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a/ giả sử \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{7}< 1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 7< 1+2\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4< 2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow16< 8\left(sai\right)\)
vậy \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}>1\)
câu b, c bạn làm tương tụ nhé , giả sử một đẳng thức tạm, sau đó bình phương lên rồi làm theo như trên là được nha
Bài này cũng dễ
a, \(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\) lớn hơn \(1\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}=1,231537749\)
\(1=1\)
b, \(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\) bé hơn \(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}=5,064495102\)
\(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}=5,095241054\)
c, \(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}\) lớn hơn \(\sqrt{2006}\) . Vì
\(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}=89,57677992\)
\(\sqrt{2006}=44,78839135\)
\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
2) \(-x^2+4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: GTLN của bt là 2 tại x=2
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là 0 tại \(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
...
1:
b: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{75}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(3-2\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2-\sqrt{5}< 0\)
=>\(3-2\sqrt{5}< 1-\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}< \sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
e: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
Easy
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\frac{2006-2005}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
Dễ thấy: \(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006}< \sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
Easy
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\frac{2006-2005}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
Dễ thấy: \(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006}< \sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=5+2\sqrt{6}>2^2=4\left(5>4\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}>2\)
\(\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=13+2\sqrt{40};\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2=13-2\sqrt{42}\\ 2\sqrt{40}>0>-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow13+2\sqrt{40}>13-2\sqrt{42}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2>\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{6}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
Mà : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}}\)
Nến : \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}< 2\sqrt{2006}\)
\(\text{a) Ta có }:\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2=7-\sqrt{14}+2=9-\sqrt{14}\\ 1^2=1=9-8=9-\sqrt{64}\\ Do\text{ }\sqrt{14}< \sqrt{64}\Rightarrow9-\sqrt{14}>9-\sqrt{64}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2>1^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}>1\)
\(\text{b) Ta có: }\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=8+\sqrt{160}+5=13+\sqrt{160}\\ \left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2=7+\sqrt{168}+6=13+\sqrt{168}\\ \text{Do }\sqrt{160}< \sqrt{168}\Rightarrow13+\sqrt{160}< 13+\sqrt{168}\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2< \left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{5}< \sqrt{7}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(\text{c) Ta có }:\left(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}\right)^2\\ =2005+2\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}+2007\\ =4012+2\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}\\ \left(2\sqrt{2006}\right)^2=4\cdot2006=4012+2\cdot2006\)
\(\text{Lại có }:\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}=\sqrt{\left(2006-1\right)\left(2006+1\right)}=\sqrt{2006^2-1}\\ Do\text{ }\sqrt{2006^2-1}< \sqrt{2006^2}\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}< 2006\\ \Rightarrow2\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}< 2\cdot2006\\ \Rightarrow4012+2\sqrt{2005\cdot2007}< 4012+2\cdot2006\\ \Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2006}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2007}< 2\sqrt{2006}\)