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\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)=> A bé hơn 1
tương tự nha
\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+....+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\right)\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}< 1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
Ta đặt \(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
Ta so sánh giữa A và C.
\(\frac{1}{3}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{3^3}< \frac{1}{3.4};....;\frac{1}{3^{99}}< \frac{1}{99.100}\Leftrightarrow A< C\)( 1 )
\(C=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Mà \(\frac{99}{100}< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow C< B\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 )
\(\Rightarrow A< C< B\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
a, \(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{2011}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+\frac{2009}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\left(\frac{2011}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2010}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2009}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2011}+1\right)+1}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2012}{2}+\frac{2012}{3}+...+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2012}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}}{2012\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}=\frac{1}{2012}\)
b, \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2015}{2}+\frac{2014}{3}+...+\frac{2}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}}{\left(\frac{2016}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2016}+1\right)+1}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{\frac{2017}{1}+\frac{2017}{2}+\frac{2017}{3}+...+\frac{2017}{2015}+\frac{2017}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2017}}\)
\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2017}}{2017\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}\right)}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{1!\left(1+2\right)+3!}+\frac{4}{2!\left(1+3\right)+4!}+...+\frac{2017}{2015!\left(1+2016\right)+2017!}\)
\(P=\frac{3}{3\left(1!+2!\right)}+\frac{4}{4\left(2!+3!\right)}+...+\frac{2017}{2017\left(2015!+2016!\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{1}{1!+2!}+\frac{1}{2!+3!}+...+\frac{1}{2015!+2016!}\)
Ta có \(a!>\sqrt{a}\)\(\left(a\inℕ;a>1\right)\) do đó :
\(P>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}+\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+...+\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}}{\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\right)}=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{2016}\)
\(-\sqrt{2015}=\sqrt{2016}-1=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\sqrt{2016}-\frac{3}{2}\right)=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\right)>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(P>\frac{1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
PS : tự nghĩ bừa thui nhé :))
\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+.......+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\)
\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=1-\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{2015}}\right):2=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3^{2015}.2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
=>ĐPCM