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a) ta có: (-32)9 = [(-2)5 ]9 = (-2)45 = - (2)45
(-16)13 = - [ 24 ]13 = - (2)52
=> ....
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 = (53)10 = 12510
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10 = 24310
=> ....
c) ta có: (-32)9 = (-2)45 = (-2)13 . 232
(-18)13 = [(-2).32 ]13 = (-2)13 . 339
=> ....
d) ta có: \(\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^1< -\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)^{1998}+\left(3y-5\right)^{2000}\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)^{1998}\ge0\\\left(3y-5\right)^{2000}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^{1998}+\left(3y-5\right)^{2000}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)^{1998}+\left(3y-5\right)^{2000}\ge0\\\left(2x+3\right)^{1998}+\left(3y-5\right)^{2000}\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)^{1998}+\left(3y-5\right)^{2000}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x+3\right)^{1998}=0\Rightarrow2x+3=0\Rightarrow2x=-3\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left(3y-5\right)^{2000}=0\Rightarrow3y-5=0\Rightarrow3y=5\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)
\(\left(-16\right)^{11}=-\left[\left(2^4\right)^{11}\right]=-\left(2^{44}\right)\)
\(\left(-32\right)^9=-\left[\left(2^5\right)^9\right]=-\left(2^{45}\right)\)
\(-\left(2^{44}\right)>-\left(2^{45}\right)\Rightarrow\left(-16\right)^{11}>\left(-32\right)^9\)
\(\left(2^2\right)^3=2^8\)
\(2^{2^3}=2^8\)
\(2^8=2^8\Rightarrow\left(2^2\right)^3=2^{2^3}\)
\(2^{3^2}=2^9\)
\(2^{2^3}=2^8\)
\(2^9>2^8\Rightarrow2^{3^2}>2^{2^3}\)
a) Ta có :
\(\hept{\begin{cases}27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\\81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}\end{cases}}\)
Vì 333 > 332
=> 2711 > 818
b) Ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\\3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\end{cases}}\)
Vì 875 < 975
=> 2225 < 3150
Thôi còn lại bn tự làm nốt nha . Nhìn mà nản !!
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}27^{11}=\left(3^3\right)^{11}=3^{33}\\81^8=\left(3^4\right)^8=3^{32}\end{cases}}\)
333 > 332 => 2711 > 818
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\\3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\end{cases}}\)
875 < 975 => 2225 < 3150
c) \(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{500}=\left(2^5\right)^{100}=32^{100}\\5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\end{cases}}\)
32100 > 25100 => 2500 > 5200
d) \(\hept{\begin{cases}625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\\125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}\end{cases}}\)
520 < 521 => 6255 < 1257
e) \(\hept{\begin{cases}5^{100}=\left(5^4\right)^{25}=625^{25}\\8^{75}=\left(8^3\right)^{25}=512^{25}\end{cases}}\)
62525 > 51225 => 5100 > 875
f) \(2^{16}=2^3\cdot2^{13}=8\cdot2^{13}\)
7 < 8 => 7.213 < 8.213 => 7.213 < 216
g) Ta có \(\frac{27^{50}}{240^{30}}=\frac{\left(3^3\right)^{50}}{3^{30}\cdot80^{30}}=\frac{3^{150}}{3^{30}\cdot80^{30}}=\frac{3^{120}}{80^{30}}=\frac{\left(3^4\right)^{30}}{80^{30}}=\frac{81^{30}}{80^{30}}\)
Vì 8130 > 8030 => 8130/8030 > 1 => 2750/24030 > 1 => 2750 > 24030
h) Ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}63^9< 64^9=\left(2^6\right)^9=2^{54}\left(1\right)\\16^{14}=\left(2^4\right)^{14}=2^{56}< 17^{14}\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) và (2) => 639 < 254 < 256 < 1714
=> 639 < 1714
a) \(3^{21}\)và \(2^{31}\)
\(3^{21}\)=\(3.3^{20}\)=\(3.9^{10}\)
\(2^{31}=2.2^{30}=2.8^{10}\)
Vì \(3.9^{10}\)>\(2.8^{10}\)\(\Rightarrow3^{21}>2^{31}\)
b)\(2^{300}\)và \(3^{200}\)
\(2^{300}=2^{3.100}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=3^{2.100}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
Vì \(8^{100}< 9^{100}\Rightarrow2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
c)\(32^9\)và\(18^{13}\)
\(32^9=2^{5.9}=2^{45}\)
\(18^{13}>16^{13}=2^{4.13}=2^{52}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{45}< 2^{52}< 18^{13}\)\(\Rightarrow2^{45}< 18^{13}\Rightarrow32^9< 18^{13}\)
a) ta có: 321 = 3.320 = 3.910
231 = 2.230 = 2.810
vì 2.810 < 3.910 => 231 < 321
b) ta có: 2300 = (23)100 = 8100
3200 = (32)100 = 9100
vì 8100 < 9100 => 2300 < 3200
c) ta có: 329 = (25)9 = 245
1813 > 1613 = (24)13 = 252
ta thấy 245 < 252 < 1813
Nên 329 < 1813
a) Ta có :
\(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)
\(3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\)
Mà 8^75 < 9^75 => 2^225<3^150
b) Ta có
2^91=(2^13)^7=8192^7
3^35=(3^5)^7=243^7
mà 8192^7<243^7=> 2^91<3^35
c) 3^4000=(3^2)^2000=9^2000
d) 2^332 < 2^333=2^3^111=8^111
3^223>3^222=9^111
=>2^332<3^223
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Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{37}\)
Vậy \(6< \sqrt{37}\)
b) Ta có: \(2\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}.\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{18}=\sqrt{9}.\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(2\sqrt{3}< 3\sqrt{2}\)
p/s: Bạn có thể lấy số gần mà tính cũng được do mình nghĩ lớp 7 chưa học mà học rồi thì làm cách trên cho nhanh nhé.
c) Ta có: \(\sqrt{63}\approx7,4;\sqrt{35}\approx6\)
Mà \(7,4+6=13,4< 14\Rightarrow\sqrt{63}+\sqrt{35}< 14\)
Câu 2: a) \(\sqrt{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow x-1=\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=9=\sqrt{81}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=81\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{\pm9\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{10;-8\right\}\)
c) \(2\sqrt{3x-2}=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x-2}=\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\Rightarrow3x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{12}\)
câu c là (2\(^2\))\(^3\)và 2 mũ 2 mũ 3 nha
giúp mk nhanh 1 chút mk cần rất rất gấp