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Giả sử \(A< B\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(B-A>0\) ta có :
\(B-A=\left(1^2+3^2+5^2+...+19^2+21^2\right)-\left(2^2+4^2+6^2+...+18^2+20^2\right)\)
\(B-A=\left(3^2-2^2\right)+\left(5^2-4^2\right)+...+\left(19^2-18^2\right)+\left(21^2-20^2\right)+1\)
\(B-A=\left(3-2\right)\left(3+2\right)+...+\left(19-18\right)\left(19+18\right)+\left(21-20\right)\left(21+20\right)+1\)
\(B-A=2+3+4+5+18+19+20+21+1>0\)
Vậy điều giả sử đúng hay \(A< B\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
ta có A= \(\frac{8^{18}+1}{8^{19} +1}\)=> 8A=\(\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(8^{19}+1\right)+7}{8^{19}+1}\)=\(\frac{8^{19}+1}{8^{19} +1}\)+\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\) =1+\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\) =\(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)
B= \(\frac{8^{23}+1}{8^{24}+1}\)=> 8B=\(\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}\)= \(\frac{\left(8^{24}+1\right)+7}{8^{24}+1}\)=\(\frac{8^{24}+1}{8^{24}+1}\)+\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\) =1+\(\frac{7}{8^{24} +1}\)=\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)
vì \(8^{19}\)<\(8^{24}\)=> \(8^{19}\)+1 >\(8^{24}\)+1 => \(\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\)<\(\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)=> A<B
a) ta có \(8A=\frac{8^{19}+8}{8^{19}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{19}+1}\\ 8B=\frac{8^{24}+8}{8^{24}+1}=1+\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}\)
Vì \(8^{24}+1>8^{19}+1\\\frac{7}{8^{24}+1}< \frac{7}{8^{19}+1} \)
vậy 8A>8B nên A>B
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
\(\left[18\frac{1}{6}-\left(0,06:7\frac{1}{2}+3\frac{2}{5}\cdot0,38\right)\right]:\left(19-2\frac{2}{3}\cdot4\frac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(< =>\left[\frac{109}{6}-\left(\frac{3}{50}:\frac{15}{2}+\frac{17}{5}\cdot\frac{19}{50}\right)\right]:\left(19-\frac{8}{3}\cdot\frac{19}{4}\right)\)
\(< =>\left[\frac{109}{6}-\left(\frac{1}{125}+\frac{323}{250}\right)\right]:\left(19-\frac{38}{3}\right)\)
\(< =>\left[\frac{109}{6}-\frac{13}{10}\right]:\frac{19}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{253}{15}:\frac{19}{3}\)
\(< =>\frac{253}{95}\)
Ta có : \(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}......\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3.....19}{2.3.4.....20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
c) Đặt \(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=2^1+2^2+2^3...+2^{51}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=2^1+2^2+2^3...+2^{51}\)\(-2^0-2^1-2^2-...-2^{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2^{51}-2^0=2^{51}-1< 2^{51}\)
Vậy \(2^0+2^1+2^2+...+2^{50}< 2^{51}\)
a)Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}2^{30}=\left(2^3\right)^{10}=8^{10}\\3^{30}=\left(3^3\right)^{10}=27^{10}\\4^{30}=\left(2^2\right)^{30}=2^{60}\end{cases}}\)và \(\hept{\begin{cases}3^{20}=\left(3^2\right)^{10}=9^{10}\\6^{20}=\left(6^2\right)^{10}=36^{10}\\8^{20}=\left(2^3\right)^{20}=2^{60}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(8^{10}< 9^{10}\); \(27^{10}< 36^{10}\);\(2^{60}=2^{60}\)nên
\(8^{10}+27^{10}+2^{60}< 9^{10}+36^{10}+2^{60}\)
hay \(2^{30}+3^{30}+4^{30}< 3^{20}+6^{20}+8^{20}\)
Ta co:
21>20>0 ; 19>18>0 ;.........;2>1>0
\(\Rightarrow21^2>20^2;19^2>18^2;......;3^2>2^2;1^2>0\Rightarrow1^2+3^2+....+21^2>20^2+18^2+......+2^2+0\Rightarrow A>B\)