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\(M=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(\Rightarrow1>M\)
Ta có: 1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/49.50
= 1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/49-1/50
= 1-1/50
Ta có: 1-1/50 < 1 (luôn luôn đúng)
=> M<1
b) n + 3 \(⋮\) n - 1 <=> (n - 1) + 4 \(⋮\) n - 1
=> 4 \(⋮\) n - 1 (vì n - 1 \(⋮\) n - 1)
=> n - 1 ∈ Ư(4) = {±1; ±2; ±4}
Lập bảng giá trị:
n - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 |
n | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 5 | -3 |
Vậy n ∈ {2; 0; 3; -1; 5; -3}
Ta có :
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};.......;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+.....+\frac{1}{50^2}< 1+3=4\)
Vậy \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{50^2}< 4\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};...;\frac{1}{50^2}< \frac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
=> \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 3+1-\frac{1}{50}=4-\frac{1}{50}< 4\)
Vậy \(3+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{50^2}< 4\)
Bài 5 :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{59}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
từ trên ta có : \(1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
c) Ta co : A=1/2^1+1/2^2+...+1/2^49+1/2^50
2A=1+1/2+1/2^2+........+1/2^48+1/2^49
A=1-1/2^50<1
Vậy A=1/2^1+1/2^2+...+1/2^49+1/2^50 <1
2A = 1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/248+ 1/249
2A - A = (1 + 1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + ... + 1/248 + 1/249) - (1/2 + 1/22 + 1/23 + 1/24 + ... + 1/249 + 1/250)
A = 1 - 1/250