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Ta có : \(A=\frac{2016^{2016}+2}{2016^{2016}-1}=\frac{2016^{2016}-1+3}{2016^{2016}-1}=1+\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{2016^{2016}}{2016^{2016}-3}=\frac{2016^{2016}-3+3}{2016^{2016}-3}=1+\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-3}\)
Vì \(\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-1}>\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-1}>1+\frac{3}{2016^{2016}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
A- 1 = \(\frac{10^{2015}-1-\left(10^{2016}-1\right)}{10^{2016}-1}=\frac{-9.10^{2015}}{10^{2016}-1}=\frac{-90.10^{2014}}{10^{2016}-1};\)
B- 1 = \(\frac{10^{2014}+1-\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10^{2015}+1}=\frac{-9.10^{2014}}{10^{2015}+1};\)
xét \(\frac{A-1}{B-1}=\frac{-90.10^{2014}}{10^{2016}-1}:\frac{-9.10^{2014}}{10^{2015}+1}=\frac{10\left(10^{2015}+1\right)}{10^{2016}-1}=\frac{10^{2016}+10}{10^{2016}-1}>1\)
=> A-1 > B-1 => A > B
\(B=\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=2016+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+....+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(B=1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{3}{2014}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\dfrac{2017}{2}+\dfrac{2017}{3}+....+\dfrac{2017}{2014}+\dfrac{2017}{2015}+\dfrac{2017}{2016}\)
\(B=2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2014}+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}=2017\)
\(\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\dfrac{2016}{1}+\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2014}{3}+...+\dfrac{3}{2014}+\dfrac{2}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{2}{2015}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+1\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2017}{2017}+\left(\dfrac{2015}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2014}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{2016}{2016}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2017\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}+\dfrac{1}{2017}}\)
\(=2017\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{B}{A}=2017\)
2017/2016-1=2017/2017-2016/2017=1/2017
2016/2015-1=2016/2016-2015/2016=1/2016
Vì 1/2017<1/2016nên 2017/2016<2016/2015
Ta có :
1 - 2017 /2016 = 1/2016
1 - 2016/2015 = 1/2015
Vì 1/2015 > 1/2016
nên ..............
Đặt : A = 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2016
=> 2A = 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2017
=> 2A - A = ( 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^2017 ) - ( 1 + 2 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^2016 )
=> A = 2^2017 - 1
=> A < 2^2017
Vậy A < 2^2017
Ta đặt A = 1 + 2 + 22 + 23 + ....+ 22016
=> 2A = 2 + 22 + 23 + ...+22017
=> 2A - A = (2+22+23+...+22017) - (1+2+22+...+22016 )
=> A = 22017 - 1
Mà 22017 - 1 < 22017
=> A < 22017
Vậy 1 + 2 + 22 + ...+ 22016 < 22017
tuổi con HN là :
50 : ( 1 + 4 ) = 10 ( tuổi )
tuổi bố HN là :
50 - 10 = 40 ( tuổi )
hiệu của hai bố con ko thay đổi nên hiệu vẫn là 30 tuổi
ta có sơ đồ : bố : |----|----|----|
con : |----| hiệu 30 tuổi
tuổi con khi đó là :
30 : ( 3 - 1 ) = 15 ( tuổi )
số năm mà bố gấp 3 tuổi con là :
15 - 10 = 5 ( năm )
ĐS : 5 năm
mình nha