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a) Ta có A = \(\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
=> 2A = \(\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Lại có B = \(\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
=> 2B = \(\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}>1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B>2A\Rightarrow B>A\)
Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> 10B < 10A
=> B < A
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> B < A
Ta có: \(A=2019.2021=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-1\)
\(B=2020^2\)
=> A < B
Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021};\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}=\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
=> A > B.
Ta có: \(A=\frac{2020}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2021}{2021}-\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{2022}{2022}-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2021}+1-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+1-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2021}-\frac{1}{2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2-\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022}\)
\(B=\frac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2021+2022}{2021+2022}-\frac{2}{2021+2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{2}{2021+2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{2}{4043}\)
Vậy ta sẽ so sánh:
\(1-\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022};\frac{2}{4043}\)
Vì \(2021\cdot2022>4043\)nên \(\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022}< \frac{2}{4043}\)vậy \(1-\frac{1}{2021\cdot2022}>\frac{2}{4043}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2021}+\frac{2021}{2022}>\frac{2020+2021}{2021+2022}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Có: 2020 x 2022 = 2020 x ( 2021 +1)
= 2020 x 2021 +2020 (1)
Có: 2021 x 2021 = 2021 x ( 2020 +1)
= 2021 x 2020 +2021 ( 2)
Từ ( 1) và ( 2) => 2020 x2022 < 2021 x 2021. OK CHƯA BN
A = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}}{2^{2021}}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
B = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+2}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = \(\dfrac{2^{2021}+1}{2^{2021}+1}\) +\(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) = 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\) nên 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\) > 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}+1}\)
Vậy A > B