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a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
1
\(A=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2020}+1}< \frac{2019^{2019}+1+2018}{2019^{2020}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2019}+2019}{2019^{2020}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2019^{2018}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}\)
2
\(M=\frac{100^{101}+1}{100^{100}+1}< \frac{100^{101}+1+99}{100^{100}+1+99}=\frac{100^{101}+100}{100^{100}+100}=\frac{100\left(100^{100}+1\right)}{100\left(100^{99}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{100^{100}+1}{100^{99}+1}=N\)
Ta có A < \(\frac{2}{3^2-1^2}+\frac{2}{5^2-1^2}+...+\frac{2}{2019^2-1^2}\)
Tới đây ở mẫu số ta có công thức :
a2 - b2 = a2 - ab + ab - b2 = a(a - b) + b(a - b) = (a + b)(a - b)
<=> \(A< \frac{2}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)}+....+\frac{2}{\left(2019-1\right)\left(2019+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{1009}{2020}< \frac{2019}{2020}=B\)
=> A < B