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a) ta có: (-32)9 = [(-2)5 ]9 = (-2)45 = - (2)45
(-16)13 = - [ 24 ]13 = - (2)52
=> ....
b) ta có: (-5)30 = 530 = (53)10 = 12510
(-3)50 = 350 = (35)10 = 24310
=> ....
c) ta có: (-32)9 = (-2)45 = (-2)13 . 232
(-18)13 = [(-2).32 ]13 = (-2)13 . 339
=> ....
d) ta có: \(\left(-\frac{1}{16}\right)=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4.\)
\(\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^1< -\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\)
2) a) \(\left(x+\dfrac{4}{5}\right)^2=\dfrac{9}{25}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\\x+\dfrac{4}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{5}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=\dfrac{-1}{5};x=\dfrac{-7}{5}\)
b) \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{7}\right|=-2\) vì giá trị đối không âm được nên phương trình này vô nghiệm
c) điều kiện : \(x\ge-7\) \(\sqrt{x+7}-2=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+7}=4+2=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=6^2=36\Leftrightarrow x=36-7=29\) vậy \(x=29\)
d) \(x^2-\dfrac{7}{9}x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-\dfrac{7}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-\dfrac{7}{9}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\) vậy \(x=0;x=\dfrac{7}{9}\)
1) tìm GTNN
a) \(B=\left|x-2017\right|+\left|x-20\right|\)
B \(\ge\left|x-2017-x+20\right|=\left|-1997\right|=1997\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 20 \(\le x\le2017\)
Vậy MinB = 1997 khi 20 \(\le x\le2017\)
b) \(C=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(C\ge\left|x-3-x+5\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi 3 \(\le x\le5\)
Vậ MinC = 2 khi và chỉ khi 3 \(\le x\le5\)
c) \(C=\left|x^2+4\right|+3\)
Ta thấy \(x^2+4\ge0\) với mọi x
nên \(\left|x^2+4\right|+3=x^2+4+3=x^2+7\)\(\ge\) 7
Dấu " =" xảy ra khi x = 0
MinC = 7 khi và chỉ khi x = 0
a/ \(\left(-52\right)^3:13^3=\left(-52:13\right)^3=\left(-4\right)^3\)
b/ \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^6=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
c/ \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{30}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{60}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
d/ \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
Tính
a) (- 52)3 : 133 = (- 52 : 13)3 = (- 4)3 = - 64
b) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^6\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\right]^6\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^{30}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^{30}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{60}:\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{56}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{81}\)
d) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^5:\left(\dfrac{1}{16}\right)^3\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\right]^5:\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^3\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{12}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{8}.\)
Bài giải
Ta có : \(9^{99}=\left(9^{11}\right)^9\)
Vì \(\left(9^{11}\right)^9>99^9\text{ }\left[\left(81\cdot9^9\right)^9>99^9\right]\text{ }\Rightarrow\text{ }9^{99}>99^9\)
B1
a. = 7/3. ( 37/5 - 32/5)
= 7/3 . 1
= 7/3
Phần b có gì đó sai sao lại có 3:+
c. = 4 + 6 - 3 + 5
= 12
d. = -5/21 : -19/21 : 4/5
= 25/76
B2
a. 1/4 : x =1/2 - 3/4
x = -1/4
x = 1/4 : -1/4
x = -1
b. 2 . | 2x - 3 | = 4 - (-8)
2 . | 2x - 3| = 12
| 2x - 3 | = 12:2
| 2x - 3 | = 6
| x - 3 | = 6:2
| x - 3 | = 3
=> x - 3 = +- 3
* x - 3 = 3
x = 6
* x - 3 = -3
x = 0
Chúc bạn vui vẻ 
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{-9}{5}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{9}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{18}{5}+\dfrac{2}{3}+4\)
\(=\dfrac{124}{15}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4}{10}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-\dfrac{71}{375}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{7}{10}:\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{10}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=1+2/5
=7/5
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{7}\left(19+\dfrac{1}{3}-33-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\left(-14\right)-\dfrac{2}{7}=-6-\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{-44}{7}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}-2^{12}\cdot3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{-2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\left(1+2\cdot3\right)}=-\dfrac{2^{13}\cdot3^{11}}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{-4}{7}\)
a) Có \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{8}\right)^{25}=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2^3}\right)^{25}=\dfrac{-1^{25}}{\left(2^3\right)^{25}}=\dfrac{-1}{2^{75}}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{-1}{128}\right)^{13}=\left(\dfrac{-1}{2^7}\right)^{13}=\dfrac{-1^{13}}{\left(2^7\right)^{13}}=\dfrac{-1}{2^{91}}\)
mà \(\dfrac{1}{2^{75}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{91}}\) <=>\(\dfrac{-1}{2^{75}}< \dfrac{-1}{2^{91}}\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{8}\right)^{25}\) < \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{128}\right)^{13}\)
b) Có 3230 =( 25)30 = 2150=(26)25=6425
975 = (33)75= 3225=(39)25=1968325
mà 6425<1968325 <=>3230<975