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\(20A=\dfrac{20^{101}-1-19}{20^{101}-1}=1-\dfrac{19}{20^{101}-1}\)
\(20B=\dfrac{20^{102}-1-19}{20^{102}-1}=1-\dfrac{19}{20^{102}-1}\)
mà \(\dfrac{-19}{20^{101}-1}< \dfrac{-19}{20^{102}-1}\)
nên A<B
\(\frac{20^{101}-1}{20^{102}-1}>\frac{20^{101}-20}{20^{102}-20}=\frac{20.\left(20^{100}-1\right)}{20.\left(20^{101}-1\right)}=\frac{20^{100}-1}{20^{101}-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20^{101}-1}{20^{102}-1}>\frac{20^{100}-1}{20^{101}-1}\)
$\frac{10^{101-1}}{10^{102-1}}$ và $\frac{10^{100+1}}{10^{101+1}}$
= $\frac{10^{100}}{10^{101}}$ và $\frac{10^{101}}{10^{102}}$
Mà $\frac{10^{100}}{10^{101}}$ < $\frac{10^{101}}{10^{102}}$
=> $\frac{10^{101-1}}{10^{102-1}}$ < $\frac{10^{100+1}}{10^{101+1}}$
Ta có:
\(M=\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}\)
\(101M=\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{103}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{103}+1}\)
Ta lại có:
\(N=\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}\)
\(101N=\frac{101^{104}+1+100}{101^{104}+1}=1+\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{100}{101^{104}+1}< \frac{100}{101^{103}+1}\Rightarrow101N< 101M\Rightarrow N< M\)
ta thấy B>1 nên B=\(\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}\)>\(\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{100}-3+2}\)=\(\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}\)=A
vậy B>A
nếu ko hiểu thì tham khảo trong SBT lớp 6 bài so sánh PS ấy
Vì \(20^{10}-1>20^{10}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{20^{10}-1}{20^{10}-3}>\frac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-3+2}=\frac{20^{10}+1}{20^{10}-1}=A\)
vậy \(A< B\)
Ta có: M =\(\frac{101^{102}+1}{101^{103}+1}=\frac{101^{103}+101}{101^{104}+101}=\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}\)
Mà : N = \(\frac{101^{103}+1}{101^{104}+1}\)< M = \(\frac{101^{103}+1+100}{101^{104}+1+100}\)
\(\Rightarrow N< M\)
Ta có
\(A=\frac{20^{2015}+1}{20^{2015}-1}=\frac{20^{2015}-1+2}{20^{2015}-1}=1+\frac{2}{20^{2015}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{20^{2015}-1}{20^{2015}-3}=\frac{20^{2015}-3+2}{20^{2015}-3}=1+\frac{2}{20^{2015}-3}\)
Vì \(1+\frac{2}{20^{2015}-1}< 1+\frac{2}{20^{2015}-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{20^{102}+1}{20^{101}+1}< \frac{20^{102}+1+19}{20^{101}+1+19}=\frac{20.\left(20^{101}+1\right)}{20.\left(20^{100}+1\right)}=\frac{20^{101}+1}{20^{100}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)