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2. a) \(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
b) \(71^{50}=\left(71^2\right)^{25}=5041^{25}\)
\(37^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
Vì \(5041^{25}>27^{25}\Rightarrow71^{50}>37^{75}\)
c) \(\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201:1001}{202202:1001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\frac{201201201}{202202202}=\frac{201201201:1001001}{202202202:1001001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
Vì \(\frac{201}{202}=\frac{201}{202}\Rightarrow\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201201}{202202202}\)
a, Ta có : \(\frac{13}{38}>\frac{13}{39}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{29}{87}>\frac{29}{88}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{38}>\frac{29}{88}\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{38}< \frac{29}{-88}\)
b, Ta có: \(3^{301}>3^{300}=\left(3^3\right)^{100}=27^{100}\left(1\right)\)
\(5^{199}< 5^{200}=\left(5^2\right)^{100}=25^{100}\left(2\right)\)
Do \(25^{100}< 27^{100}\Rightarrow5^{200}< 3^{300}\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right),\left(3\right)\Rightarrow5^{199}< 5^{200}< 3^{300}< 3^{301}\Rightarrow5^{199}< 3^{301}\)
c, Ta có: \(\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}=\frac{10^{2018}-8+13}{10^{2018}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}\)
\(\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}=\frac{10^{2019}-8+13}{10^{2019}-8}=1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\)
Do \(\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow1+\frac{13}{10^{2018}-8}>1+\frac{13}{10^{2019}-8}\Rightarrow\frac{10^{2018}+5}{10^{2018}-8}>\frac{10^{2019}+5}{10^{2019}-8}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Câu 2/ Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của a,c là q thì ta có:
a = qa1; c = qc1 (a1, c1 nguyên tố cùng nhau).
Thay vào điều kiện ta được:
qa1b = qc1d
\(\Leftrightarrow\)a1b = c1d
\(\Rightarrow\) d\(⋮\)a1
\(\Rightarrow\)d = d1a1
Thế ngược lại ta được: b = d1c1
Từ đây ta có:
A = an + bn + cn + dn = (qa1)n + (qc1)n + (d1a1)n + (d1c1)n
= (a1 n + c1 n)(q n + d1 n)
Vậy A là hợp số
\(D=\frac{4}{1^2}+\frac{4}{3^2}+....+\frac{4}{2015^2}\)
\(D=4+2.\left(\frac{2}{3.3}+\frac{2}{5.5}+....+\frac{2}{2015.2015}\right)\)
\(D< 4+2.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+.....+\frac{2}{2013.2015}\right)\)
\(D< 4+2.\left(1-\frac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(D< 6\)
mink chỉ làm được vậy thôi bạn ạ, sorry
a,
\(-\frac{13}{38}=-1--\frac{25}{38}=-1+\frac{25}{38}\)
\(\frac{29}{-88}=-\frac{29}{88}=-1--\frac{59}{88}=-1+\frac{59}{88}\)
Vì \(\frac{25}{38}< \frac{59}{88}\Rightarrow-\frac{13}{38}< \frac{29}{-88}\)
b,
Ta có:
3301 > 3300 = [33]100 = 27100
5199 < 5200 = [52]100 = 25100
Mà 27100 > 25100 => 3301 > 5199
c,
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{\left[2n+1\right]\left[2n+3\right]}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2n+3}< 1\)
Vậy P < 1
\(5^{199}=\left(5^{\frac{199}{301}}\right)^{301}\)
\(5^{\frac{199}{301}}< 3^1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^{199}< 3^{301}\)