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a,
\(\dfrac{89}{-13}< 0< \dfrac{1}{123}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{89}{-13}< \dfrac{1}{123}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{89}{-13}< \dfrac{1}{123}\)
b,
\(\dfrac{-13}{15}>\dfrac{-15}{15}=-1=\dfrac{-30}{30}>\dfrac{-31}{30}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-13}{15}>\dfrac{-31}{30}\)
c,
\(\dfrac{125}{123}=\dfrac{123}{123}+\dfrac{2}{123}=1+\dfrac{2}{123}\\ \dfrac{99}{97}=\dfrac{97}{97}+\dfrac{2}{97}=1+\dfrac{2}{97}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{97}>\dfrac{2}{123}\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{97}>1+\dfrac{2}{123}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{99}{97}>\dfrac{125}{123}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{99}{97}>\dfrac{125}{123}\)
d,
\(\dfrac{125}{126}< \dfrac{126}{126}=1=\dfrac{986}{986}< \dfrac{987}{986}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{125}{126}< \dfrac{987}{986}\)
bài 1) ta có : \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=3\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2y=6x-3y\Leftrightarrow4x=5y\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
vậy \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
bài 1
\(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}-1}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2.\dfrac{x}{y}+2-3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=2-\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(2-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{3}{\dfrac{x}{y}+1}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+1\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{4}{4}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk, c=dk \)
Khi đó:
\(\frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002bk+2003b}{2002bk-2003b}=\frac{b(2002k+2003)}{b(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(1)\)
\(\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\frac{2002dk+2002d}{2002dk-2003d}=\frac{d(2002k+2003)}{d(2002k-2003)}=\frac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}(2)\)
Từ \((1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\frac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)
Ta có đpcm.
Xét tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) . Gọi giá trị chung của các tỉ số đó là k, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=> \(a=k.b,c=k.d\)
Ta có :
( 1 )
= \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002kb+2003b}{2002kb-2003b}\)
= \(\dfrac{b.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{b.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)
( 2 ) \(\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}=\dfrac{2002kd+2003d}{2002kd-2003d}\)
= \(\dfrac{d.\left(2002k+2003\right)}{d.\left(2002k-2003\right)}=\dfrac{2002k+2003}{2002k-2003}\)
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) => \(\dfrac{2002a+2003b}{2002a-2003b}=\dfrac{2002c+2003d}{2002c-2003d}\)
a/ \(x+\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=-\dfrac{1}{35}\)
Vậy ....
b/ \(x-\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(x=1\)
Vậy ....
c/\(-\dfrac{5}{7}-x=\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-5}{7}-\dfrac{-9}{10}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{70}\)
Vậy .....
d/ \(\dfrac{5}{7}-x=10\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{7}-10\)
\(x=\dfrac{-65}{7}\)
Vậy ...
e/ \(x:\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x:\dfrac{-13}{45}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}.\dfrac{-13}{45}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{90}\)
Vậy ....
f/ \(\left(\dfrac{-3}{5}+1,25\right)x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(0,65.x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{1}{3}:0,65\)
\(x=\dfrac{20}{39}\)
Vậy ....
g/ \(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{-35}{36}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-35}{12}\)
Vậy ...
So sánh các số hữu tỉ:
a) và
b) và
c) x = -0,75 và
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
Lời giải:
a)
Vì -22 < -21 và 77> 0 nên x <y
b)
Vì -216 < -213 và 300 > 0 nên y < x
c)
Vậy x=y
\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\)
\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)
\(A=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\left(\dfrac{15}{17}+6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)=17\dfrac{2}{31}-\dfrac{15}{17}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\)
\(=\left(17\dfrac{2}{31}-6\dfrac{2}{31}\right)-\dfrac{15}{17}=11-\dfrac{15}{17}=\dfrac{172}{17}\)
\(B=\left(31\dfrac{6}{13}+5\dfrac{9}{41}\right)-36\dfrac{6}{12}=36\dfrac{363}{533}-36\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{193}{1066}\) (Casio :>)
\(C=27\dfrac{51}{59}-\left(7\dfrac{51}{59}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=27\dfrac{51}{59}-7\dfrac{51}{59}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=20+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{61}{3}\)
\(a,Đặt\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\\ A=\dfrac{2x-3y}{x-5y}=\dfrac{2\cdot2k-3\cdot3k}{2k-5\cdot3k}\\ =\dfrac{4k-9k}{2k-15k} \\ =\dfrac{5k}{13k}\\ =\dfrac{5}{13}\)
\(b,Thayx-y=7vàoB,tacó:\\ B=\dfrac{2x+7}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-7}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{2x+x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{2y-x+y}{3y-x}\\ =\dfrac{3x-y}{3x-y}+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\\ =1+1\\ =2\)
\(c,Đặt\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=\dfrac{5x^2+3y^2}{10x^2-3y^2}\\ =\dfrac{5\left(3k\right)^2+3\left(5k\right)^2}{10\left(3k\right)^2-3\left(5k\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{45k^2+75k^2}{90k^2-75k^2}\\ =\dfrac{120k^2}{15k^2}\\ =8\)
\(d,\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{7}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5k\\b=7k\end{matrix}\right.\\ D=\dfrac{5a-b}{3a-2b}\\ =\dfrac{5\cdot5k-7k}{3\cdot5k-2\cdot7k}\\ =\dfrac{25k-7k}{15k-14k}\\ =\dfrac{18k}{k}=18\)
\(e,Thayx-y=5vàoE,tacó:\\ E=\dfrac{3x-5}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+5}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{3x-x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{4y+x-y}{x+3y}\\ =\dfrac{2x+y}{2x+y}-\dfrac{3y+x}{x+3y}\\ =1-1=0\)
a, \(\dfrac{5}{6}-\left|2-x\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\left|2-x\right|\)
<=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\left|2-x\right|\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2-x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
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Mấy câu sau tương tự thôi
a)\(\dfrac{3}{2}hay\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
b)\(\dfrac{13}{20}hay\dfrac{-13}{20}\)
c)\(\dfrac{11}{6}hay\dfrac{-11}{6}\)
d)\(\dfrac{4}{3}hay\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
e)\(\dfrac{1}{5}hay\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
Đây là câu trả lời của mình
Hay có nghĩa là hoặc
Bài1:
Ta có:
a)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{25}}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{1764}}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{4900}}=\dfrac{3+42}{5+70}=\dfrac{45}{75}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c)\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}-\sqrt{8^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{64}}{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{64}}=\dfrac{3-8}{5-8}=\dfrac{-5}{-3}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
Từ đó, suy ra: \(\dfrac{3}{5}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3^2}{5^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3^2}+\sqrt{42^2}}{\sqrt{5^2}+\sqrt{70^2}}\)
Bài 2:
Không có đề bài à bạn?
Bài 3:
a)\(\sqrt{x}-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
b)Vd:\(\sqrt{x^4}=\sqrt{x.x.x.x}=x^2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^4}=x^2\)
Từ Vd suy ra:\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^4}=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=16\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
