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Áp dụng bất đẳng thức :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{10^{101}-1}{10^{102}-1}< \dfrac{10^{101}-1+11}{10^{102}-1+11}=\dfrac{10^{101}+10}{10^{102}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{101}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}=B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Ta có:
\(1-A=1-\dfrac{10^{101}-1}{10^{102}-1}=\dfrac{10^{102}-1\left(10^{101}-1\right)}{10^{102}-1}\) \(=\dfrac{10^{102}-1-10^{101}+1}{10^{102}-2}=\dfrac{10^{102}-10^{101}}{10^{102}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{101}\left(10-1\right)}{10^{101}\left(10-\dfrac{1}{10^{101}}\right)}=\dfrac{10-1}{10-\dfrac{1}{10^{101}}}=\dfrac{9}{10-\dfrac{1}{10^{101}}}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(1-B=1-\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}=\dfrac{10^{101}+1-\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{10^{101}+1-10^{100}-1}{10^{101}+1}\) \(=\dfrac{10^{101}-10^{100}}{10^{101}+1}=\dfrac{10^{100}\left(10-1\right)}{10^{100}\left(10+\dfrac{1}{10^{100}}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{10-1}{10+\dfrac{1}{10^{100}}}=\dfrac{9}{10+\dfrac{1}{100}}\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(Từ\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\) \(=>A< B\)\(\left(đpcm\right)\)
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT
Áp dụng tính chất \(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}>\dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{98}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>A\)
Ta áp dụng tính chất :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}\) ta có:
\(B=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{89}+1}>\dfrac{10^{99}+1+9}{10^{89}+1+9}=\dfrac{10^{99}+10}{10^{89}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{98}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{88}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{98}+1}{10^{88}+1}=A\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B>A\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(...............\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{98}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{99}{10}\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{100}{10}=10\)
Ta có:
1/√1>1/√100=1/10
1/√2>1/√100=1/10
........
1/√100=1/√100=1/10
Nên:
1/√1+1/√2+...+1/√100>1/10+1/10+...+1/10(100 phân số 1/10)
=1/√1+1/√2+..+1/√100>100/10
1/√1+1/√2+..+1/√100>10(đpcm)
\(A=\dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{100}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10\left(10^{99}+1\right)}{10^{100}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10A=\dfrac{10^{100}+10}{10^{100}+1}=\dfrac{10^{100}+1+9}{10^{100}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{100}+1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}{10^{101}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10B=\dfrac{10^{101}+10}{10^{101}+1}=\dfrac{10^{101}+1+9}{10^{101}+1}=1+\dfrac{9}{10^{101}+1}\)
Do \(\dfrac{9}{10^{100}+1}>\dfrac{9}{10^{101}+1}\) nên \(10A>10B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Áp dụng tính chất:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}< 1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+m}{b+m}< 1\left(m\in N\right)\)
\(B=\dfrac{10^{100}+1}{10^{101}+1}< 1\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{100}+1+9}{10^{101}+1+9}\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{100}+10}{10^{101}+10}\)
\(B< \dfrac{10\left(10^{99}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{100}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \dfrac{10^{99}+1}{10^{100}+1}=A\)
\(B< A\)