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a) \(A=\log_{5^{-2}}5^{\frac{5}{4}}=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{5}{4}.\log_55=-\frac{5}{8}\)
b) \(B=9^{\frac{1}{2}\log_22-2\log_{27}3}=3^{\log_32-\frac{3}{4}\log_33}=\frac{2}{3^{\frac{3}{4}}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt[3]{3}}\)
c) \(C=\log_3\log_29=\log_3\log_22^3=\log_33=1\)
d) Ta có \(D=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}6^2-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}400^{\frac{1}{2}}+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\left(\sqrt[3]{45}\right)\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}36-\log_{\frac{1}{3}}20+\log_{\frac{1}{3}}45\)
\(=\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{36.45}{20}=\log_{3^{-1}}81=-\log_33^4=-4\)
a. \(0,7^{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}}\) và \(0,7^{\frac{1}{3}}\).
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}\right)^2=\frac{5}{36}>\frac{4}{36}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}>\frac{1}{3}\\0< 0,7< 1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow0,7^{\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}}< 0,7^{\frac{1}{3}}\)
b. \(2^{\sqrt{3}}\) và \(3^{\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\left(2^{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}=2^3=8\\\left(3^{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}=3^{\sqrt{6}}>3^2=9\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2^{\sqrt{3}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}< \left(3^{\sqrt{2}}\right)^{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{\sqrt{3}}< 3^{\sqrt{2}}\)
c. \(\log_{0.4}\sqrt{2}\) và \(\log_{0,2}0,34\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}0< 0,4< 1;\sqrt{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{0,4}\sqrt{2}< 0\\0< 0,2< 1;0< 1< 0,34\Rightarrow\log_{0,2}0,3>0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{0,4}\sqrt{2}< \log_{0,2}0,34\)
Ta có :
\(\begin{cases}5>1;3>1\Rightarrow\log_53>0\\15>1;4>1\Rightarrow\log_{15}4>0\\0< \frac{1}{3}< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}< 0\\0< 0,3< 1;\frac{7}{2}>1\Rightarrow\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}< 0\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\log_53.\log_{15}4}{\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{14}{5}\log_{0,3}\frac{7}{2}}>0\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-1< >0\)
=>\(x^2\ne1\)
=>\(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là D=R\{1;-1}
b: ĐKXĐ: \(2-x^2>0\)
=>\(x^2< 2\)
=>\(-\sqrt{2}< x< \sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right)\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x-1>0\)
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(x^2+3x-2x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3>0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x>2
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3< 0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -3\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x<-3
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-2>0\)
=>\(x^2>2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\sqrt{2}\\x< -\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(-\infty;-\sqrt{2}\right)\cup\left(\sqrt{2};+\infty\right)\)
f: ĐKXĐ: \(\sqrt{x-1}>0\)
=>x-1>0
=>x>1
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(1;+\infty\right)\)
g: ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+x-6>0\)
=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)>0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: TXĐ là \(D=\left(2;+\infty\right)\cup\left(-\infty;-3\right)\)
Ta có : \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{b}{c};\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}=\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{a}=\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}^2\frac{a}{c}.\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{b}{c}=\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b}.\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}=\left(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}\frac{c}{b}.\log_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a}\log_{\frac{c}{a}}\frac{a}{b}\right)^2=1^2=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Trong 3 số không âm \(\log_{\frac{a}{b}}^2\frac{c}{b};\log^2_{\frac{b}{c}}\frac{c}{a};\log_{\frac{c}{a}}^2\frac{a}{b}\) luôn có ít nhất 1 số lớn hơn 1
a)\(\log_{\frac{2}{x}}x^2-14\log_{16x}x^3+40\log_{4x}\sqrt{x}=0\)ĐKXĐ: x>0
\(\Leftrightarrow2\log_{\frac{2}{x}}x-42\log_{16x}+20\log_{4x}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\log_x\frac{2}{x}}-\frac{42}{\log_x16x}+\frac{20}{\log_x4x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{\log_x2-1}-\frac{42}{4\log_x2+1}+\frac{20}{2\log_x+1}=0\)
Đặt \(\log_x2=a\left(a\in R\right)\)
Thay vào pt:\(\frac{2}{a-1}-\frac{42}{4a+1}+\frac{20}{2a+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-a+4=0\)(pt này vô nghiệm)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
Theo công thức biến đổi có số ta có : \(\log_{a^n}x=\frac{\log_ax}{\log_aa^n}=\frac{1}{n}\log_ax\)
Từ đó ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{2}{\log_ax}+\frac{4}{\log_ax}+...+\frac{n}{\log_ax}\)
\(=\frac{1+2+3+...+n}{\log_ax}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{\log_ax}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^2}x}+\frac{1}{\log_{a^3}x}+...+\frac{1}{\log_{a^n}x}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{\log_ax}\)
\(D=\log_{5^{-1}}\left(5^2\right)-3\log_{3^2}\left(3^{-1}\right)+4.\log_{2^{\frac{3}{2}}}2^6=-2+\frac{3}{2}+16=\frac{31}{2}\)
Ta có :
\(\log_62-\frac{1}{2}\log_{\sqrt{6}}5=\log_62-\log_65=\log_6\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{\log_62-\frac{1}{2}\log_{\sqrt{6}}5}=\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{\log_6\frac{2}{5}}=\left(6^{-1}\right)^{\log_6\frac{2}{5}}=6^{\log_6\frac{2}{5}}=\frac{5}{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\frac{5}{2}\right)^3}=\sqrt[3]{\frac{125}{8}}\)
Mà :
\(\sqrt[3]{\frac{125}{8}}>\sqrt[3]{\frac{124}{8}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{\log_62-\frac{1}{2}\log_{\sqrt{6}}5}>\sqrt[3]{\frac{31}{2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^{\log_62-\frac{1}{2}\log_{\sqrt{6}}5}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{31}{2}}>0^{ }\)
a. \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}\) và \(\frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
Ta có : \(2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}=2^{\log_225-\log_29}=2^{\log_2\frac{25}{9}}=\frac{25}{9}=\frac{\sqrt{625}}{9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{2\log_25+\log_{\frac{1}{2}}9}< \frac{\sqrt{626}}{6}\)
b. \(3^{\log_61,1}\) và \(7^{\log_60,99}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_61,1>0\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>3^0=1\\\log_60,99< 0\Rightarrow7^{\log_60,99}< 7^0=1\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{\log_61,1}>7^{\log_60,99}\)
c. \(\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}\) và \(\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)
Ta có : \(\begin{cases}\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{80}=\log_{3^{-1}}80^{-1}=\log_380< \log_381=4\\\log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}=\log_{2^{-1}}\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)^{-1}=\log_2\left(15+\sqrt{2}\right)>\log_216=4\end{cases}\)
\(\Rightarrow\log_{\frac{1}{3}}\frac{1}{80}< \log_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{1}{15+\sqrt{2}}\)