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\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
=>\(2A=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
=>2A-A=\(\left(2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2^{100}}
=> \(\frac{1}{2}\)A = \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{101}}\)
=> A - \(\frac{1}{2}\) A = \(\frac{1}{2}\)A = \(\frac{1}{2^{101}}-1\)
=> A = \(\frac{\frac{1}{2^{101}}-1}{2}=\frac{\frac{1}{2^{101}}}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2^{102}}-\frac{1}{2}
Ta có \(A=1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{99}+2^{100}\)
\(2A=2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^{100}+2^{101}\)
Suy ra \(2A-A=2^{101}-1=B\)
Do đó A =B
Vậy A =B
A = 1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^99 + 2^100
2A = 2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^100 + 2^101
2A - A = ( 2 + 2^3 + 2^4 + ... + 2^100 + 2^101 ) - ( 1 + 2^2 + 2^3 + ... + 2^99 + 2^100 )
A = 2^101 - 1
Vì A = 2^101 - 1 và B = 2^101 - 1
=> A = B
Vậy A=B
Ta có `3A=1+1/3+....+1/3^99`
`=>3A-A=1-1/3^100`
`=>2A=1-1/3^100`
`=>A=1/2-1/(2.3^100)<1/2`
Hay `A<B`
A=1+21+22+23+...+2100
2A=2+22+23+24+...+2101
2A-A=2101-1
A=2101-1
Ta có 2101>2101-1 nên B>A
2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^101
=> 2A-A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^101)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^100)
<=> A=2^101-1 > B=2^101
8:
\(A=\dfrac{20^{10}-1+2}{20^{10}-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-1}\)
\(B=\dfrac{20^{10}-3+2}{20^{10}-3}=1+\dfrac{2}{20^{10}-3}\)
mà 20^10-1>20^10-3
nên A<B
2:
a: A=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4
=>2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5
=>A=2^5-1
=>A=B
b: C=3+3^2+...+3^100
=>3C=3^2+3^3+...+3^101
=>2C=3^101-3
=>\(C=\dfrac{3^{101}-3}{2}\)
=>C=D
Ta có:
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}5^{27}=\left(5^3\right)^9=125^9\\2^{63}=\left(2^7\right)^9=128^9\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}\left(1\right)\)
\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2^{63}=\left(2^9\right)^7=512^7\\5^{28}=\left(5^4\right)^7=625^7\end{matrix}\right\}\Rightarrow2^{63}< 5^{28}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{27}< 2^{63}< 5^{28}\) (đpcm)