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a) Ta có:
\(2^{300}=2^{3\cdot100}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
\(3^{200}=3^{2\cdot100}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
Mà: \(8< 9\)
\(\Rightarrow8^{100}< 9^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{300}< 3^{200}\)
b) Ta có:
\(3^{500}=3^{5\cdot100}=\left(3^5\right)^{100}=243^{100}\)
\(7^{300}=7^{3\cdot100}=\left(7^3\right)^{100}=343^{100}\)
Mà: \(243< 343\)
\(\Rightarrow243^{100}< 343^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{500}< 7^{300}\)
c) Ta có:
\(8^5=\left(2^3\right)^5=2^{3\cdot5}=2^{15}=2\cdot2^{15}\)
\(3\cdot4^7=3\cdot\left(2^2\right)^7=3\cdot2^{2\cdot7}=3\cdot2^{14}\)
Mà: \(2< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot2^{14}< 3\cdot2^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow8^5< 3\cdot4^7\)
d) Ta có:
\(202^{303}=202^{3\cdot101}=\left(202^3\right)^{101}=8242408^{101}\)
\(303^{202}=303^{2\cdot101}=\left(303^2\right)^{101}=91809^{101}\)
Mà: \(8242408>91809\)
\(\Rightarrow8242408^{101}>91809^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow202^{303}>303^{202}\)
\(2^{100};1024^8\)
\(2^{100}\text{Giữ nguyên }\)
\(1024^8=\left(2^{10}\right)^8=2^{18}\)
\(2^{100}>2^{18}=2^{100}>1024^8\)
\(222^{333};333^{222}\)
\(222^{333}=\left(222^3\right)^{111}\)
\(333^{222}=\left(333^2\right)^{111}\)
\(222^3=2^3.111^3=16.111^3\)
\(333^2=3^2.111^2=9.111^2\)
\(16.111^4>9.111^2\)
\(222^{333}>333^{222}\)
Nếu làm như vậy thì bạn sẽ là người làm đúng !
Câu 1.9920và 999910
=(992)10=980110
Vậy 980110<999910 suy ra 9920<999910
Câu 2. 3500và 7300
3500=(35)100=243100
7300=(73)100=343100
Vậy 243100<343100 => 3500<7300
a, \(\frac{6^5\cdot27^2}{7^3\cdot9^5}=\frac{2^5\cdot3^5\cdot\left(3^3\right)^2}{7^3\cdot\left(3^2\right)^5}=\frac{2^5\cdot3^5\cdot3^6}{7^3\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{2^5\cdot3^{11}}{7^3\cdot3^{10}}=\frac{2^5\cdot3}{7^3}\)
b, \(\frac{12^7\cdot9^3}{8^5\cdot27^3}=\frac{3^7\cdot2^{12}\cdot3^6}{2^{15}\cdot3^9}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot3^{13}}{2^{15}\cdot3^9}=\frac{3^4}{2^3}\)
c, \(\frac{20^6\cdot8^2}{16^3\cdot25^3}=\frac{2^{12}\cdot5^6\cdot2^6}{2^{12}\cdot5^6}=2^6\)
\(a^2+5⋮a^2+2\)
\((a^2+2)+3⋮a^2+2\)
\(3⋮a^2+2\)
\(a^2+2\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left[-3;-1;1;3\right]\)
\(a^2=-5;-3;-1;1\)
\(a=-1;1\)
\(8^5=2^{15}=2\cdot2^{14}< 3\cdot2^{14}=3\cdot4^7\)