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Bài 1: a) \(M=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)
\(5M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(5M-M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4M=5^{101}-1\)
\(M=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b) \(N=2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2N=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(N=2^{101}-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(16^{32}=\left(2^4\right)^{32}=2^{128}\)
\(32^{16}=\left(2^5\right)^{16}=2^{80}\)
Vì \(2^{128}>2^{80}\Rightarrow16^{32}>32^{16}\)
a)4^50=(2^2)^50=2^100
Vậy 2^100=4^50
b) 4^3x5^3=(4x5)^3=20^3
Vì 20^3>19^3 nên 4^3x5^3>19^3
Tìm x:
3^2x4^2:(x-2)=12
(3x4)^2:(x-2)=12
12^2:(x-2)-12
x-2=12^2:12
x-2=12
x=12+2
x=14
Trả lời:
a, Ta có: 320 ; 274 = ( 33 )4 = 312
Vì 320 > 312 nên 320 > 274
b, 225 ; 166 = ( 24 )6 = 224
Vì 225 > 224 nên 225 > 166
b.Ta có : = (111.3)111.4 = ( 1114 . 34 )111=
= ( 111 . 4 )111.3 = ( 1113.43)111 =
Vì (1114.81)111 > ( 1113.64 )111 => 333444 > 444333
a. 1030 = ( 103 )10=100010
2100 = ( 210 )10=102410
Vì 100010<102410 nên 1030<2100
a,\(5^3.2-100:4+2^3.5\)
= 125 . 2 - 25 + 8 . 5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 265
b, \(6^2:9+50.2-3^3.3\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 27 . 3
= 4 + 100 - 81
= 23
b) \(5^3\cdot2-100:4+2^3\cdot5\)
\(=125\cdot2-25+8\cdot5\)
\(=250-25+40\)
\(=225+40=265\)
c) \(6^2:9+50\cdot2+3^3-3\)
\(=36:9+100+27-3\)
\(=4+100+27-3\)
\(=104+27-3=131-3=128\)
d) \(3^2\cdot5+2^3\cdot10-81:3\)
\(=9\cdot5+8\cdot10-27\)
\(=45+80-27\)
\(=125-27=98\)
e) \(5^{13}:5^{10}-25\cdot2^2\)
\(=5^{13-10}-5^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=5^3-\left(5\cdot2\right)^2\)
\(=125-10^2\)
\(=125-100=25\)
f) \(20:2^2+5^9:5^8\)
\(=20:4+5^{9-8}\)
\(=5+5^1=5+5=10\)
g) \(100:5^2+7\cdot3^2\)
\(=10^2:5^2+7\cdot9\)
\(=\left(10:5\right)^2+63\)
\(=2^2+63=4+63=67\)
h) \(84:4+3^9:3^7+5^0\)
\(=21+3^{9-7}+1\)
\(=21+3^2+1\)
\(=21+9+1=30+1=31\)
i) \(29-\left[16+3\cdot\left(51-49\right)\right]\)
\(=29-\left[16+3\cdot2\right]\)
\(=29-\left[16+6\right]\)
\(=29-22=7\)
j) \(\left(15^{19}:5^{17}+3\right)\cdot0:7\)
\(=\left[\left(3\cdot5\right)^{19}:5^{17}+3\right]\cdot0\)
Vì số nào nhân cho 0 cũng bằng 0 nên giá trị biểu thức trên bằng 0
k) \(7^9:7^7-3^2+2^3\cdot5\)
\(=7^{9-7}-9+8\cdot5\)
\(=7^2-9+40\)
\(=49-9+40=40+40=80\)
l) \(1200:2+6^2\cdot2^1+18\)
\(=600+36\cdot2+18\)
\(=600+72+18\)
\(=600+\left(72+18\right)=600+90=690\)
m) \(5^9:5^7+70:14-20\)
\(=5^{9-7}+5-20\)
\(=5^2+5-20\)
\(25+5-20=30-20=10\)
Những câu sau mình làm sau nhé bạn!!!!!!!
a) 3 . 52 + 15 . 22 - 26 : 2
= 3 . 25 + 15 . 4 - 26 : 2
= 75 + 60 - 13
= 135 - 13
= 122
b) 53 . 2 - 100 : 4 + 23 . 5
= 125 . 2 - 100 : 4 + 8 . 5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 225 + 40
= 265
c) (519 : 517 + 3 ) : 7
= (52 + 3) : 7
= (25 + 3) : 7
= 28 : 7
= 4
d) 79: 77 - 32 + 23 . 52
= 72 - 32 + 23 . 52
= 49 - 9 + 8 . 25
= 40 + 200
= 240
e) 791 : 789 + 5 . 52 - 124
= 72 + 5 . 25 - 124
= 49 + 125 - 124
= 174 - 124
= 50
So sánh : và \(72^{44}-72^{43}\)
Ta có :
\(72^{45}-72^{44}=72^{44}\left(72-1\right)\)
\(72^{44}-72^{43}=72^{43}\left(72-1\right)\)
Vì 7244 > 7243 => 7244 (72-1) > 7243 (72-1)
hay 7245 -7244 > 7244 - 7243
7\(^3\)và 3\(^5\)
Ta có:
7\(^3\) = 343
3\(^5\) = 243
Vì 343 > 243 nên 7\(^3\) > 3\(^5\)
Dcm