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a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
Đặt \(A=\frac{2^{2017}+1}{2^{2018}+1}\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2^{2018}+2}{2^{2018}+1}=\frac{2^{2018}+1+1}{2^{2018}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{2^{2018}+1}{2^{2019}+1}\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2^{2019}+2}{2^{2019}+1}=\frac{2^{2019}+1+1}{2^{2019}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}\)
Vì \(2^{2019}+1>2^{2018}+1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{2019}+1}< \frac{1}{2^{2018}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A>2B\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có A < \(\frac{2}{3^2-1^2}+\frac{2}{5^2-1^2}+...+\frac{2}{2019^2-1^2}\)
Tới đây ở mẫu số ta có công thức :
a2 - b2 = a2 - ab + ab - b2 = a(a - b) + b(a - b) = (a + b)(a - b)
<=> \(A< \frac{2}{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(5-1\right)\left(5+1\right)}+....+\frac{2}{\left(2019-1\right)\left(2019+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+...+\frac{2}{2018.2020}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2020}=\frac{1009}{2020}< \frac{2019}{2020}=B\)
=> A < B
Ta có : \(A.m=\frac{m\left(m^{2020+1}\right)}{m^{2021}-1}=\frac{m^{2021}+m}{m^{2021}-1}=1+\frac{m-1}{m^{2021}+1}\)
Tương tự ,ta có : \(B.m=1+\frac{m-1}{m^{2022}+1}\)
//Đề thiếu điều kiện của m nên không giải tiếp được =))
\(x=\frac{2019^{2020}+1}{2019^{2019}+1}>\frac{2019^{2020}+1+2018}{2019^{2019}+1+2018}=\frac{2019^{2020}+2019}{2019^{2019}+2019}=\frac{2019\left(2019^{2019}+1\right)}{2019\left(2019^{2018}+1\right)}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\)(1)
\(y=\frac{2019^{2019}+2020}{2019^{2018}+2020}< \frac{2019^{2019}+2020-2019}{2019^{2018}+2020-2019}=\frac{2019^{2019}+1}{2019^{2018}+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow x>y\)