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2. a) \(3^{200}=\left(3^2\right)^{100}=9^{100}\)
\(2^{300}=\left(2^3\right)^{100}=8^{100}\)
Vì \(9^{100}>8^{100}\Rightarrow3^{200}>2^{300}\)
b) \(71^{50}=\left(71^2\right)^{25}=5041^{25}\)
\(37^{75}=\left(3^3\right)^{25}=27^{25}\)
Vì \(5041^{25}>27^{25}\Rightarrow71^{50}>37^{75}\)
c) \(\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201:1001}{202202:1001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
\(\frac{201201201}{202202202}=\frac{201201201:1001001}{202202202:1001001}=\frac{201}{202}\)
Vì \(\frac{201}{202}=\frac{201}{202}\Rightarrow\frac{201201}{202202}=\frac{201201201}{202202202}\)
Vế 1: \(21^{15}=\left(3.7\right)^{15}=3^{15}.7^{15}\)
Vế 2: \(27^5=\left(3^3\right)^5=3^{15}\)
\(49^8=\left(7^2\right)^8=7^{16}\)
Ta có \(3^{15}.7^{15}\)và \(3^{15}.7^{16}\)
Vì \(3^{15}=3^{15}\)nhưng \(7^{15}< 7^{16}\)
nên \(3^{15}.7^{15}< 3^{15}.7^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow21^{15}< 27^5.49^8\)
a) Vì a - 5 ≥ b - 5 => a - 5 + 5 ≥ b - 5 + 5
=> a ≥ b
b) Vì 15 + a ≤ 15 + b => 15 + a -15 ≤ 15 + b -15
=> a ≤ b
b)Có \(63^7< 64^7\)
\(64^7=\left(2^6\right)^7=2^{42}\)
\(16^{12}=\left(2^4\right)^{12}=2^{48}\)
Mà \(2^{42}< 2^{48}\Rightarrow63^7< 64^7< 16^{12}\Rightarrow63^7< 16^{12}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{3}{59.61}\)
= \(\dfrac{2}{2}.\left(\dfrac{3}{5.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{3}{59.61}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+...+\dfrac{2}{59.61}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{61}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{56}{305}\)
= \(\dfrac{78}{305}\)
\(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(6-2x\right)=0\) ⇔ \(x^2-4=0\) hoặc \(6-2x=0\)
*Nếu \(x^2-4=0\)
⇒ x2 = 4
⇒ x ∈ {2 ; -2}
*Nếu \(6-2x=0\)
⇒2x = 6
⇒ x = 6 : 2 = 3
Vậy x ∈ { -2 ; 2 ; 3 }
\(a;5^{23}=5\cdot5^{22}< 6\cdot5^{22}\Rightarrow5^{23}< 6\cdot5^{22}\)
\(b;7\cdot2^{13}< 8\cdot2^{13}=2^3\cdot2^{13}=2^{15}\)
\(c;21^{15}=3^{15}\cdot7^{15}>3^{15}\cdot7^{14}=27^5\cdot49^8\)
\(d;199^{20}< 200^{20}=10^{40}\cdot2^{20}< 10^{45}\cdot2^{15}=2000^{15}< 2001^{15}\)
\(e;3^{39}=9^{13}< 11^{13}< 11^{21}\)
Ta có :\(21^{30}=3^{30}.7^{30}\)
\(27^{10}.49^{16}=\left(3^3\right)^{10}.\left(7^2\right)^{16}=3^{30}.7^{32}\)
Vì 7^32>7^30=> 21^30<27^10.49^16