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Ta có: a-1/a = a/a - 1/a = 1 - 1/a < 1
b+1/b = b/b + 1/b = 1 + 1/b > 1
=> a-1/a < 1 < b+1/b
Vậỵ a-1/a < b+1/b
a. Ta có
\(B=\frac{2011+2012}{2012+2013}=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}.\)
Vì\(\frac{2011}{2012+2013}< \frac{2011}{2012}.\)(1)
\(\frac{2012}{2012+2013}< \frac{2012}{2013}.\)(2)
Cộng vế với vế của 1;2 ta được
\(B=\frac{2011}{2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2012+2013}< A=\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
hay A>B
ta có: \(a.\left(b+n\right)=ab+an;b.\left(a+n\right)=ba+bn\)
nếu a < b
=> ab + an < ba + bn
=> a.(b+n) < b.(a+n)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
nếu a = b
...
---> a/b = a+n/b+n
nếu a > b
...
----> a/b > a+n/b+n
Theo mk thì \(a,b,n\in N\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a.\left(b+n\right)-\left(a+n\right).b}{b.\left(b+n\right)}=\frac{an-bn}{b\left(b+n\right)}=\frac{n\left(a-b\right)}{b.\left(b+n\right)}\)
Với \(a=b\Rightarrow a-b=0\Rightarrow\frac{n.\left(a-b\right)}{b.\left(b+n\right)}=0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Với \(a>b\Rightarrow a-b>0\Rightarrow\frac{n.\left(a-b\right)}{b.\left(b+n\right)}>0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Với \(a< b\Rightarrow a-b< 0\Rightarrow\frac{n.\left(a-b\right)}{b.\left(b+n\right)}< 0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
\(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow a>b\)
\(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+n}{b+n}\Leftrightarrow a< b\)
Tham khảo nhé~
1.a.ta có:\(\frac{2017+2018}{2018+2019}=\frac{2017}{2018+2019}+\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
mà \(\frac{2017}{2018}>\frac{2017}{2018+2019};\frac{2018}{2019}>\frac{2018}{2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
b.ta thấy:
\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n+1}{n+3}>\frac{n}{n+3}\Rightarrow\frac{n+1}{n+2}>\frac{n}{n+3}\)
=> A>B
Bài làm:
a) Vì \(\frac{13}{15}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{15}< \frac{13+11}{15+11}=\frac{24}{26}\)
b) Vì \(\frac{13}{15}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{15}< \frac{13+10}{15+10}=\frac{23}{25}\)
c) Vì \(\frac{3}{5}< 1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}< \frac{3+30}{5+30}=\frac{33}{35}\)
Học tốt!!!!
1 lớp học có 2 học sinh một bạn bị chết hỏi còn bao nhiêu bạn
19A=192010+19/192010+1=192010+1+18/192010+1=192010+1/192010+1+18/192010+1=1+18/192010
19B=192009+19/192009+1=192009+1+18/192009+1=192009+1/192009+1+18/192009+1=1+18/192009
Vậy A<B
Xin lỗi mình chịu câu trên
Ta có A=\(\frac{19^{2009}+1}{19^{2010}+1}\) Ta có:B=\(\frac{19^{2008}+1}{19^{2009}+1}\)
19B=\(\frac{19^{2009}+19}{19^{2009}+1}\)
19A=\(\frac{19^{2010}+19}{19^{2010}+1}\) 19B=\(\frac{19^{2009}+1+18}{19^{2009}+1}\)
19A=\(\frac{19^{2010}+1+18}{19^{2010}+1}\) 19B=\(1+\frac{18}{19^{2009}+1}\)
19A=\(1+\frac{18}{19^{2010}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{18}{19^{2010}+1}< \frac{18}{19^{2009}+1}\)nên \(19A< 19B\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< B\)
Vậy\(A< B\)
Bài 1 :
\(A=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{50-49}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\left(1\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{10}+\left(\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{100}.90=1\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và ( 2) ta có \(A< 1\) \(B>1\)NÊN \(A< B\)
Bài 2:
\(S=\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\)\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}\)\(+\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=\frac{7-\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{7-\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{7-\left(a+b\right)}{a+b}\)
\(=7.\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{c+a}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)-3\)
\(=7.\frac{7}{10}-3\)\(=\frac{49}{10}-3=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(S=\frac{19}{10}>\frac{19}{11}=1\frac{8}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ( -_- )
Bài 1:
ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{50}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)(1)
ta có: \(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{100};\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{100};...;\frac{1}{99}>\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}\) ( có 90 số 1/100)
\(=\frac{90}{100}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{9}{10}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow B>1\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) => A<B
a ) Nếu \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(b+m\right)>b\left(a+m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+am>ab+bm\)
\(\Leftrightarrow am>bm\)
\(\Rightarrow a>b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>1\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}>1\) thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
b ) Vì 237 > 142 => \(\frac{237}{142}>\frac{237+9}{142+9}=\frac{246}{151}\)
Xét hiệu :
\(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(b+m\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}-\frac{\left(a+m\right)b}{\left(b+m\right)b}\)
\(=\frac{a.b+a.m}{b\left(b+m\right)}-\frac{a.b+b.m}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a.b+a.m-a.b+b.m}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)
\(=\frac{m\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}\)
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}>1,b\in\)N* \(\Rightarrow a>b\Rightarrow a-b>0,m\in\)N*
\(\Rightarrow m\left(a-b\right)>0\); Vì : \(b,m\in\)N* \(\Rightarrow b\left(b+m\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{m\left(a-b\right)}{b\left(b+m\right)}>0\) hay : \(\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+m}{b+m}>0\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}>1,m\in\)N* thì \(\frac{a}{b}>\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
b, Tự làm