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Ta có :
\(\frac{11}{15}=\frac{11\times14}{15\times14}=\frac{154}{210}\);
\(\frac{13}{14}=\frac{13\times15}{14\times15}=\frac{195}{210}\)
Vì : \(\frac{154}{210}< \frac{195}{210}\)nên \(\frac{11}{15}< \frac{13}{14}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2^{15}+1}{2^{16}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{2^{16}+2}{2^{16}+1}=\frac{2^{16}+1+1}{2^{16}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{16}+1}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{2^{14}+1}{2^{15}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=\frac{2^{15}+2}{2^{15}+1}=\frac{2^{15}+1+1}{2^{15}+1}=1+\frac{1}{2^{15}+1}\)
Vì 216+1>215+1
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^{16}+1}< \frac{1}{2^{15}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{1}{2^{16}+1}< 1+\frac{1}{2^{15}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 2B\Rightarrow A< B\)
Vậy...
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{3.5}=\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}=\left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{4.5}=\left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
Lại có:
\(\frac{1}{125}=\frac{80}{10000}< \frac{81}{10000}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)^5< \left(\frac{81}{10000}\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{10}\right)^{15}< \left(\frac{3}{10}\right)^{20}\)
Bài 2:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{13^{15}+1}{13^{16}+1}\Rightarrow13A=\frac{13^{16}+13}{13^{16}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}\)
\(B=\frac{13^{16}+1}{13^{17}+1}\Rightarrow13B=\frac{13^{17}+13}{13^{17}+1}=1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
Mà \(\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\frac{12}{13^{16}+1}>1+\frac{12}{13^{17}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow13A>13B\Rightarrow A>B\)
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{3}{14}=\frac{15}{70}\)
\(\frac{5}{16}=\frac{15}{48}\)
Vì \(48< 70\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{48}>\frac{15}{70}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{16}>\frac{3}{14}\)
b) Vì \(11< 12\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{7}{11}>\frac{7}{12}\)
a) \(\frac{34}{13}=2\frac{8}{13}\)
Vì 2 > 1 nên \(2\frac{8}{13}>1\frac{7}{9}\)
hay \(\frac{34}{13}>1\frac{7}{9}\)
b) \(\frac{7}{9}=1-\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{13}{15}=1-\frac{2}{15}\)
Vì \(\frac{2}{9}>\frac{2}{15}\) nên \(\frac{7}{9}< \frac{13}{15}\)
a) Ta có:
\(1\frac{7}{9}=\frac{16}{9}=\frac{208}{117}\)
\(\frac{34}{13}=\frac{306}{117}\)
Vì \(306>208\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{306}{117}>\frac{208}{117}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{34}{13}>1\frac{7}{9}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\frac{7}{9}=\frac{35}{45}\)
\(\frac{13}{15}=\frac{39}{45}\)
Vì \(39>35\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{39}{45}>\frac{35}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{13}{15}>\frac{7}{9}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{11}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{12}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(...............\)
\(\frac{1}{19}>\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\frac{1}{20}=\frac{1}{20}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}+......+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{20}>\frac{10}{20}\) ( vì S có 20 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(S>\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{-13}{14}>\frac{-15}{16}\)