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ta có : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}+\sqrt{2026}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)}+...+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2026}-\sqrt{2025}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2026}+\sqrt{2025}\right)\left(\sqrt{2026}-\sqrt{2025}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}+...+\sqrt{2026}-\sqrt{2025}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2026}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}].[\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}]}\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)^2-n^2\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{n}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}}{n+1}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta có S=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
Ta có công thức tổng quát:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{2025\sqrt{2024}+2024\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2024}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\dfrac{1}{45}=\dfrac{44}{45}\)
a: \(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot10\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot8\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}-12\sqrt{2}+64\sqrt{2}\)
\(=54\sqrt{2}\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{2}+9+4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}=9\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\)
d: \(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}+\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+1-\sqrt{3}}{2}=0\)
a, \(3\sqrt{3}\) >\(2\sqrt{3}\) =>\(3\sqrt{3}\) >\(\sqrt{12}\)
b,có \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}\) <\(\sqrt{49}=7\) =>7 >\(3\sqrt{5}\)
c,\(\sqrt{\dfrac{51}{9}}\) <\(\sqrt{6}\) => \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{51}\) <\(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{150}\)
d.\(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}< 6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3-1}=1\)
c) \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{500}=2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}+10\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1-3-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}=-\sqrt{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{1}{2-\sqrt{3}}+5\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}{4-3}+5\sqrt{3}=-2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}=3\sqrt{3}\)
f) \(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}-\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)=-1\)
g) \(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}-4}{\sqrt{5}+1}=1\)
h)\(\sqrt{37-20\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{37+20\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{37-20\sqrt{3}+\left(5+2\sqrt{3}\right)}=\sqrt{42-18\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}+3\right)^2+6}\)
1: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{7}+1+\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{14}\)
3: \(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{3-\sqrt{3}-1}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{2\cdot\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(5\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(=5.2-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}=5.2\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{77}=-\sqrt{5}+9\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{77}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{10}\cdot10\sqrt{2}+\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{2}+0.4\cdot5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{5}\sqrt{2}\)
\(1.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}}{3-4}=-4\)\(2.\dfrac{2}{4-3\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{2}{4+3\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{8+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}-8}{16-18}=\dfrac{-12\sqrt{2}}{2}-6\sqrt{2}\)\(3.\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{8-2.2\sqrt{2}.3+9}+\sqrt{8+2.2\sqrt{2}.3+9}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{2}-3\text{|}+\text{|}2\sqrt{2}+3\text{|}=4\sqrt{2}\)
\(4.\sqrt{29-4\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{29+4\sqrt{7}}=\sqrt{28-2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1}-\sqrt{28+2.2\sqrt{7}.1+1}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}=\text{|}2\sqrt{7}-1\text{|}-\text{|}2\sqrt{7}+1\text{|}=-2\)\(5.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{7}.1+1}-\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}.1+1}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\text{|}\sqrt{7}+1\text{|}-\text{|}\sqrt{7}-1\text{|}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}-2}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2-2^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3-4}=-4\)
So Sánh
a.\(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}\)
Có:\(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{4}.2\sqrt{2}\) và \(\dfrac{2}{3}.2\sqrt{3}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)và \(\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{8}< \dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}\)
b. \(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)và \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{35}}\)
Có \(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\) và \(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{35}}\)
=\(\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\) và \(6.\dfrac{\sqrt{35}}{35}\)
=\(\dfrac{5\sqrt{6}}{12}\) và \(\dfrac{6\sqrt{35}}{35}\)
=> \(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{35}}\)
c. \(\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{18}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}.3\sqrt{2}\) và \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\) và \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=> \(\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{18}=\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\)
1) Ta thấy:
\(4=1+3=1+\sqrt{9}\)
\(1+2\sqrt{2}=1+\sqrt{2^2\cdot2}=1+\sqrt{8}\)
Mà: \(\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\sqrt{8}< 1+\sqrt{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{8}}>\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{1+2\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
2) Ta thấy:
\(2018< 2024\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2018}< \sqrt{2024}\) (1)
\(2025< 2026\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2026}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\sqrt{2018}+\sqrt{2025}< \sqrt{2024}+\sqrt{2026}\)