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2) \(-x^2+4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: GTLN của bt là 2 tại x=2
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là 0 tại \(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
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1:
b: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{75}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(3-2\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2-\sqrt{5}< 0\)
=>\(3-2\sqrt{5}< 1-\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}< \sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
e: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
b: Ta có: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{4^2\cdot5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{5^2\cdot3}=\sqrt{75}\)
mà 80>75
nên \(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 1:
Để M có nghĩa thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+4\ge0\\2-x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-4\\x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-4\le x\le2\)
Số giá trị nguyên thỏa mãn điều kiện là:
\(\left(2+4\right)+1=7\)
2) \(4=\sqrt{16}\)
\(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20}\)
mà 16<20
nên \(-4>-2\sqrt{5}\)
3) \(3\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{45}\)
\(6=\sqrt{36}\)
mà 45>36
nên \(-3\sqrt{5}< -6\)
a)
Có:
\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\) nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)
b)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
c)
Có:
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)
d)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)
lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
Đặt:
\(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\left|1+\sqrt{5}\right|+\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(1+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
Ta có: \(A^2=\left(\sqrt{10}\right)^2=10\)
\(B=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{5}\)
Mà: \(4\sqrt{5}>1\)
Nên: \(A^2< B^2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< B\)
Đặt \(A=\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{10}\)
=>A^2=(căn 10)^2=10=9+1
Đặt B=2+căn 5
=>B^2=(2+căn 5)^2=9+4căn 5
1<4căn 5
=>9+1<9+4căn 5
=>A^2<B^2
=>A<B
\(A=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(B=\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
Do đó: A=B
\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\sqrt{5}=1\)
\(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^3+1^3+3.2+3\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3}-\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}=1\)
--> Bằng nhau
1: \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-5\right)^2=45-20\sqrt{5}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2=14-6\sqrt{5}\)
mà \(45-20\sqrt{5}< 14-6\sqrt{5}\)
nên \(2\sqrt{5}-5< \sqrt{5}-3\)
3: \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=7+2\sqrt{10}\)
mà 4 căn 3>2 căn 10
nên \(2+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)