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cos (4x + 450) = - sinx
⇔ cos (4x + 450) = cos (x + 900)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+45^0=x+90^0+k.360^0\\4x+45^0=-x-90^0+k.360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15^0+k.120^0\\x=-27^0+k.72^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sửa lại đề bài là \(cos\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\) (chứ không phải là \(cos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\) nhé)
Ta có \(VT=sin^2\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin^2\left(30^o-\alpha\right)-sin15^o.cos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\)
\(=\left[sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)+sin\left(30^o-\alpha\right)\right]\left[sin\left(45^o+\alpha\right)-sin\left(30^o-\alpha\right)\right]-sin15^ocos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\)
\(=2sin\left(\dfrac{75^o}{2}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{2\alpha+15^o}{2}\right).2cos\left(\dfrac{75^o}{2}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{2\alpha+15^o}{2}\right)-sin15^ocos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\)
\(=sin75^o.sin\left(2\alpha+15^o\right)-sin15^o.cos^2\left(2\alpha+15^o\right)\)
\(=sin\left(2\alpha+15^o-15^o\right)\) (dùng \(sin\left(\alpha-\beta\right)=sin\alpha.cos\beta-sin\beta.cos\alpha\))
\(=sin2\alpha=VP\)
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh.
Mấy chỗ kia bạn sửa hết \(cos^2\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\) thành \(cos\left(15^o+2\alpha\right)\) nhé.
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(3x+45^0\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+45^0=-x+k360^0\\3x+45^0=180^0+x+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=45^0+k360^0\\2x=135^0+k360^0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=22,5^0+k90^0\\x=67,5^0+k180^0\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
1, \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
⇔ \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\)
2, \(\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)sinx+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)cosx=1-\sqrt{3}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}sinx+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{2}}cosx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
⇔ sinx . si
ta có : \(sin2x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\\2x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
+) \(x=\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\) ; \(x\in\left[0,2\pi\right]\) \(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{\pi}{8}+k\pi\le2\pi\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\pi}{8}\le k\pi\le\dfrac{15\pi}{8}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-1}{8}\le k\le\dfrac{15}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow k=0;k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4};x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}\)
+) \(x=\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\) \(x\in\left[0,2\pi\right]\) \(\Rightarrow0\le\dfrac{3\pi}{8}+k\pi\le2\pi\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\pi}{8}\le k\pi\le\dfrac{13\pi}{8}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{8}\le k\le\dfrac{13}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow k=0;k=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4};x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+\pi=\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\)
vậy\(x=\dfrac{\pi}{4};x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\pi=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}\)
\(;x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4};x=\dfrac{3\pi}{4}+\pi=\dfrac{7\pi}{4}\) bạn có thể để như thế này còn không bn có thể gôm nghiệm bằng đường tròn lượng giác nha .
ĐKXĐ:
a. \(cos\left(x-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2\pi}{3}\ne\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
b. \(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)\ne0\Rightarrow x+\dfrac{\pi}{6}\ne k\pi\Rightarrow x\ne-\dfrac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\)
c. \(\dfrac{1+x}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow-1\le x< 2\)
b) Ta có:
\(y^2=\left(sinx\sqrt{cosx}+cosx\sqrt{sinx}\right)^2\le\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right).\left(sinx+cosx\right)\)
(Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxki)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2\le sinx+cosx\Leftrightarrow y^2\le\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\le\sqrt{2}\) (Do \(sin\alpha\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\sqrt[4]{2}\)
Vậy max y = \(\sqrt[4]{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{cosx}}{sinx}=\dfrac{\sqrt{sinx}}{cosx}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\) (k\(\in\)Z)
Hàm số không có giá trị nhỏ nhất.