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1.Tom wrote this report yesterday.
-> This report was written by Tom yesterday.
2.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat.
-> A lot of flowers are planted in Da Lat.
3.Our form teacher holds a class discussion every month.
-> A class discussion is held by our form teacher every month.
4.Miss Hoa teaches my sister English.
-> My sister is taught English by Miss Hoa.
5.People use milk for making butter and cheese.
-> Milk is used for making butter and cheese.
6.They have given Tom a present.
-> Tom has been given a present.
7.Does Mr. Green often take them to the cinema on Sundays?
-> Are they often taken to the cinema by Mr. Green on Sundays?
8.Do they hold a meeting every month?
-> Is a meeting held every month?
9.The weather has turned all the leaves yellow.
-> All the leaves yellow have been turned by the weather.
10.Have they asked you several questions?
-> Have you been asked several questions?
11.People play football all over the world.
-> Football is played all over the world.
12.People speak French and English in Canada .
-> French and English are spoken in Canada.
13.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.
-> He is going to be invited to her birthday party.
14.I don’t like people telling me what to do.
-> I don't like being told what to do.
15.No-one can do that work.
-> That work can't be done.
16.Who wrote it ?
-> Who was it written by?
17.Did you send her a present yesterday?
-> Was she sent a present yesterday?
18.The builders were building the new bridge when we came.
-> The new bridge was being built by the builders when we came.
19.He will open the shop tomorrow.
-> The shop will be opened tomorrow.
20.A famous writer wrote that book.
-> That book was written by a famous writer.
21.Jack won’t pay the bill.
-> The bill won't be paid by Jack.
22.Someone built this house in 1990.
-> This house was built in 1990.
23.My sister cleans the room everyday.
-> The room is cleaned by my sister everyday.
24.A lion killed Mary’s dog last week.
-> Mary’s dog was killed by a lion last week.
25.Does Tom always do his exercises carefully?
-> Is his exercises always done carefully by Tom?
26.Her mother doesn’t cook meals in the kitchen.
-> Meals aren't cooked in the kitchen by her mother.
27.The teacher punished Tom because of his laziness.
-> Tom was punished by the teacher because of his laziness.
28.Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
-> Were English songs sung beautifully by Henry?
29.About thirty million people are watching this programme.
-> This programme is being watched by about thirty million people.
30.No-one has ever met him before.
-> He hasn't ever been met before.
31.People used oil-lamps years ago.
-> Oil-lamps were used years ago.
32.When did they open that hospital?
-> When was that hospital opened?
33.No-one has made any comments on that event.
-> Any comments haven't been made on that event.
34.What do they call the new hotel?
-> What is the new hotel called?
35.We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only.
-> This kind of cloth must be washed in warm water only.
36.People consume gas faster than they produce it.
-> Gas is consumed faster than it is produced.
37.Nobody has seen him anywhere this week.
-> He hasn't been seen anywhere this week.
38.Did anyone see you come in?
-> Were you seen come in?
39.I remember that my father took me to town to see that film.
-> I remember that I was taken to town to see that film by my father.
40.Someone told him he could not take the examination.
-> He was told to be not able to take the examination.
41.The hosts gave us a very warm welcome
-> We were given a very warm welcome by the hosts.
I. turn into passive voice
1. my father waters this flower every morning
This flower is watered (by my father) every morning.
2. John invited Fiona to his birthday party last night
2.Fiona was invented to John’s birthday party last month.
3. Her mother is preparing the dinner in the kitchen
The dinner is being prepared (by her mother) in the kitchen.
4. We should clean our teeth twice a day
Our teeth should be cleaned twice a day.
5. our teachers have explained the English grammar
The English grammar has been explained (by our teacher).
6. some drunk drivers caused the accident in this city
.The accident was caused in this city (by some drunk drivers).
7. Tom will visit his parents next month
7.Tom’s parents will be visited (by him) next month.
8. The manager didn't phone the secretary this morning
The secretary wasn’t phoned (by the manager) this morning.
9. Did Mary this beautiful dress?
Was this beautiful dress bought by Mary?
10. I won't hang these old pictures in the living room
10.These old pictures won’t be hung in the living room(by me).
11. The German didn't build this factory during the second world war
This factory wasn’t built (by the Greens) during the Second World War.
12. The German are going to paint this house and these cars for Christmas Day
This house and these cars are going to be painted for Christmas day by the Greens.
13. Ann had fed the cats before she went to the cinema
The cats had been fed (by Ann) before she went to the cinema.
14. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last night
.The pollution problems have been discussed (by the students) since last week.
15. Have the thieves stolen the mos valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen (by the thieves).
16. Some people will interview the new president on TV
.The new president will be interviewed on TV (by some people).
17. How many languages do they speak in canada?
How many languages are spoken in Canada(by them)?
18. Are you going to repair those shoes?
Are those shoes going to be repaired ?
19. He has broken his nose in a fotball match
.His nose has been broken in a football match(by him).
20. Have you finished the above sentences?
Have above sentences been finished ?
21. the waiter brings me this dish
This dish is brought to me (by the waiter).
22. our friends send these postcards to us
These postcards are sent to us(by our friend).
23. Their grandmother told them this story when they visted her last week
This story was told to them(by their grandmother) when they visited her last week.
24. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother
This train ticket was ordered for Tim’s mother.
25. You didn't show me the special cameras
THE special cameras weren’t showed to me.
26. She showed her ticket to the airline agent
Her ticket was showed to the airline agent(by her).
27. He lends his friend his new shoes
His new shoes are lent to his friends(by him).
28. she left her relatives five million pounds
Five million pounds was left to her relatives (by her).
29. The shop assiastant handed these boxes to the customer
These boxes were handed to the customer (by the shop assistant).
30. the board awarded the first prize to the reporter
The first prize was awarded to the reporter (by the board).
31. Have you sent the christmas cards to your family ?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
32. the committee appointed Alice secretary for the meeting
Alice was appointed secretary for the meeting(by the committee).
33. He hides the broken cup in the drawer
The broken cup is hidden in the drawer (by him).
34. They keep this room tidy all the time
This room is kept tidy (by them) all the time.
35. They all voted the party a great success
The party was voted a great success(by them).
36. We gave Ann some bananas and some flowers
Ann was given some bananas and some flowers(by us).
37. They moved the fridge into the living room
.The fridge was moved into the living room(by them).
38. She bought some cups of tea to the visitors in the next room
Some cups of tea were brought to the visitors in the next room (by her).
39. they find the new project worthless
.The new project is found worthless.
40. the secretary didn't take the note to the manager
.The note wasn’t taken to the manager(by the secretary).
II. chuyen cac cau sau sang bi dong
1. They told me that you were the best architect in this city
.I was told that you were the BEST architect in this city.
2. she reported that the flowers were killed by fost
.It was reported that the flowers were killed by frost.
3. some people inform me that the director is going to take a business trip to England
.I am informed that the director is going to take a business trip to England.
4. That officer announced that the meeting was delayed until next week
.It was announced that the meeting was delayed until next week.
5. He discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt
.It was discovered that this cotton was grown in Egypt.
6. They promise that the performance will start on time
It is promised that the performance will start on time.
7. He recommends that we should stay at the city center
It is recommended that we should stay at the city center.
8. We believed that Alice ould pass the driving test
.It was believed that Alice would pass the driving test.
9. The director notifies all the workers that they will have to work extra hard this month
All the workers are notified that they will have to work extra hard this month.
10. They have persuaded me that they will go with me to the stadium
.I have been persuaded that they will go with me to the stadium.
11. they have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
.It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
12. people think that maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
It is thought that Maradona is the best football player in the 20th century
13. They find that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
.It is found that the job is not suitable for a girl like her
14. the teacher explainted that this powerful engine pulled the train
It was explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
15. he told me that his football team had played well last season
I was told that his football team had played well last season.
16. I had my nephew paint the gate last week
I had the gate painted last week.
17. She will have Peter wash her car tomorrow
.She will have her car washed tomorrow.
18. John gets his sister to clean his shirt
John gets his shirt cleaned.
19. Anne had had a friend type her composition
.Anne haD had her composition typed.
20. Rick will have a barber cut his hair
Rick will have his hair cut.
21. I will get the dressmaker to make a new dress
.I will get a new dress made.
22. He had a mechanic repair his car
He had his car repaired.
23. She often gets the technician to maintain the heater
.She often gets the heater maintained.
24. they had the police arrest the shoplifter
They had the shoplifter arrested.
25. Are you going to have the shoemaker repair your shoes ?
Are you going to have your shoes repaired?
26. I must have the dentist check my teeth
.I must have my teeth checked.
27. She will have a veterinary surgeon examine her dog
.She will have her dog examined.
28. We had a man take his photograph when we were on holiday last summer
We had this photograph taken when we were on holiday last summer.
29. the greens had a carpet clean their carpet
The Greens had their carpet cleaned.
30. they have her tell the story again
They have the story told again.
33. My sister is writing that note in her notebook.
-> That note is being written in her notebook by my sister.
34. They keep those maps on the shelves for reference.
-> Those maps are kept on the shelves for reference.
35. They gave my little sister a ticket.
-> My little sister was given a ticket.
36. They have invited all the members to the party.
-> All the members have been invited to the party.
37. They have put up banners and flags in the square.
-> Banners and flags have been put up in the square.
38. The tamer ordered the lion to lie on the floor.
-> The lion was ordered to lie on the floor by the tamer.
39. They make Honda cars in Japan.
-> Honda cars are made in Japan.
40. You /must keep/ your dogs /in the garden.
You must keep your dogs in the garden.
-> Your dogs must be kept in the garden.
41. We will issue the library cards soon.
-> The library cards will be issued soon.
42. Passengers shouldn’t throw away their tickets.
-> Their tickets shouldn't be thrown away by passengers.
43. Candidates may not use dictionaries.
-> Dictionaries may not be used by candidates.
44. A machine could do this work more easily.
-> This work could be done more easily by a machine.
45. His family will see him off at the airport.
-> He will be seen off at the airport by his family.
46. He’s a dangerous man. They ought to lock him up.
-> He ought to be locked up because he's a dangerous man.
47. People must hand in their weapons.
-> Their weapons must be handed.
48. Thuy has to finish her homework tonight.
-> Her homework has to be finished by Thuy tonight.
49. Today a large number of people speak English.
-> English is spoken by a large number of people today.
49. Someone stole all her valuable jewelry last night.
-> All her valuable jewelry was stolen last night.
49. A doctor has just examined John.
-> John has just been examined by a doctor.
50 The fire destroyed many houses in my neighborhood.
-> Many houses were destroyed in my neighborhood by the fire.
51. Tom will return those books to the library tomorrow..
-> Those books will be returned to the library by Tom tomorrow.
52. Bad weather has delayed Flight 202 from Miami.
-> Flight 202 from Miami has been delayed by bad weather.
53 People use milk to make butter.
-> Milk is used to make butter.
54. you must keep your room tidy.
-> Your room must be kept tidy.
55. Nobody saw her at the party last night.
-> She wasn't seen at the party last night.
56. The government has not changed the regulation.
-> The regulation has not been changed by the government.
57. She didn’t introduce me to her parents.
-> I wasn't introduced to her parents.
58. Someone ought to repair this window.
-> This window ought to be repaired.
59. Dickens created the most wonderful characters.
-> The most wonderful characters were created by Dickens.
60. My mother use milk to make yoghurt.
-> Milk is used to make yoghurt by my mother.
61. People don’t keep those books for reference.
-> Those books aren't kept for reference.
62. They made him go out at once.
-> He was made to go out at once.
63. Charles Dickens wrote the famous novel “ Oliver Twist ”
-> The famous novel “ Oliver Twist ” was written by Charles Dickens.
64. You have to do these exercises right away.
-> Exercises have to be done right away.
65. Has someone posted my parcel ?
-> Has my parcel been posted?
66. Who broke this window ?
-> Whom by was this window broken?
67. Someone will translate this letter into Vietnamese.
-> This letter will be translated into Vietnamese.
68. No one could do anything to put the fire out.
-> Nothing could be done to put the fire out.
69. He turned off the lights when he went out.
-> The lights were turned off when he went out.
70. They made the instrument long ago.
-> The instrument was made long ago.
71 Our grandmother tells children’s stories to us in that room.
-> Children’s stories are told to us in that room by our grandmother.
72. The teacher explains the lesson.
-> The lesson is explained by the teacher.
73. These boys made that noise.
-> That noise was made by these boys.
74. He gave him back the money last Sunday.
-> He was given back the money last Sunday.
Simple past or present perfect:
1.She....has been....(be) to America
2.She..has waited....(wait)for two hours to see you
3.They.have lived...(live)in this street for a long time
4.She..hasn't spoken.(not speak) to me since last week
5.We...have studied...(study)every lesson in the book,so far
6.I..had...(have) three colds this winter
7.Up to now,John(work)...has worked...very hard
8.They..have sold.(sell) their house several days ago
9.John...has worked..(work) for this company since 1980
10.Linda is working in this department.She..has worked...(work) here for two years
11.Many people in this class...have seen..(see) tis beautiful house several times
12.They..lived...(live) in London from 1970 to 1990
13.They...have lived..(live) in China since 2000
14.We.have studied...(study) english at this school for a month
15.Our present teacher...lives....(live) in this city for all of his life
16.This boy..hasn't finished..(not/finish) his homework yet
17.I..have spoken..(speak) to him about your work several times already
18....Have...you...ever traveled...(evertravel) to China before?
19.He..received..(receive) a letter just a few minutes
20.I..haven't seen...(not/see) John recently
21.It's the third time you..have lost..(lose) your key
22.This is one of the best books I..have ever read...(ever read)
23.You..put..(put) your book on my desk last night
24.He thanks me for what I..have done..(do) recently
25.My friend..hasn't seen..(not see) me for many years
Viết lại câu :164. It’s a six–hour drive from London to Edinburgh. It takes six hours to drive from LD to E._________________________________________________________________ 165. It’s ages since Alan visited his parents. Alan ____________hasn't visited his parents for ages._______________________________________________________
166. Mr. Will lost his job because he was late every day. If _______Mr. Will hadn't been late every day, he wouldn't have lost his job.
______________________________________________________________
167. The police made the youth empty his pocket. The youth ___________was made to empty the pocket by the police.___________________________________________________
168. Lawrence hasn’t seen his sister since she left for Japan. Lawrence last saw his sister when she left for JP.
___________________________________________________________
169. John is fat because he eats so many chips. If ________John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
_____________________________________________________________
170. If Joe doesn’t change his way, he will end up in prison. Unless Joe changes his way, he will end up in prison.
_________________________________________________________________
171. Having a vacation abroad is interesting. It’s __________interesting to have a vacation.
__________________________________________________________ 172. The water was so cold that the children could not take a swim. The water wasn’t _________warm enough for the children to take a swim.
________________________________________________ 173. It’s two months since I last spoke to her. I haven’t _________________spoken to her for 2 months.
______________________________________________ 174. “Turn down the radio, Nam.” , his father said. Nam’s father ___________told him to turn down the radio.
_________________________________________________ 175. Lan will be seventeen next week. It’s ___________Lan's seventeenth birthday next week.
_________________________________________________________
176. How long is it since you bought the car ? When _________did you buy the car ?
_________________________________________________________
177. Nam began to collect stamps in 2000. Nam has ___________collected stamps since 2000.
____________________________________________________
178. We have lived here for 15 years. We started ___________living here 15 years ago.
___________________________________________________ 179. English and French are spoken in Canada. People _________________speak E and F in Canada.
________________________________________________ 180. They are going to invite Nam to dinner. Nam ________is going to be invited to dinner.
___________________________________________________________ 181. I can’t cook as well as my mother does. My mother _______________cook better than me
_______________________________________________ 186. He wrote the letter in two hours. It ___________took him 2 hours to write the letter
__________________________________________________________ 187. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it. The tea _____________was so hot that I couldn't drink it.
____________________________________________________ 188. Because she behaves well, everybody loves her. Because of _________her good behavior, everybody loves her
_____________________________________________________ 189. Unless you water the flowers everyday, they will die. If ________________you don't water the flowers everyday, they will die.
_____________________________________________________ 190. I have studied English for 3 years. I began ____________studying english 3 years ago.
_____________________________________________________ 191. She didn’t take your advice, so she failed in the exam. If __________she had taken your advice, she wouldn't have failed the exam.
___________________________________________________________ 192. We spend our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort and we always remember. We always remember _________spending our childhood in that beautiful mountain resort.
____________________________________________ 193. The cake was so bad that I couldn’t eat it. It’s __________such a bad cake that i couldn't eat it.
__________________________________________________________ 194. Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country. If ___________it had not been for the passport, she couldn't have left the country.
__________________________________________________________ 195. The weather was so bad that we couldn’t go sailing. The weather wasn’t ____________good enough for us to go sailing___________________________________________ 196. The plane took off before we arrived at the airport. By the time __________already ___________________________________________________ 197. I don’t live in a big city, so I can’t go to the cinema very often. If ________________already _______________________________________________________ 198. She never seems to succeed even though she works hard. In spite of _____________already ___________________________________________________ 199. Jeanie is the tallest girl in her class. No one _____________already ______________________________________________________ 200. You didn’t plan things at the start, so we are in this mess now. If _____________already __________________________________________________________ 201. My father bought a car with a sun roof. The car ____________already ______________________________________________________ 202. It’s said that English people are quiet and severed. English people ________________already _____________________________________________ 203. Fiona had to get on the plane though she was afraid of flying. Despite ____________already ______________________________________________________ 204. Foxes can use their noses to find their dinners because they have a keen sense of smell. Because of _______________already _________________________________________________ 205. He was very old, but he walked ten miles everyday. Despite ______________already ____________________________________________________ 206. Jenny ran fast but she didn’t win the race. Despite __________________________________________________already______________ 207. He is too young to appreciate such a film. He’s not _________________already_______________________________________________ 225. If you run a lot, you will get fitter. The more _______________already________________________________________________ 226. That’s the best meal I’ve ever eaten I’ve ______________already_____________________________________________________ 227. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number” said Paula to Susan. Paula apologised ________________already_________________________________________ 228. I didn’t know you were coming, so I didn’t wait for you. If ____________already_________________________________________________________ 229. People say that prevention is better than cure. Prevention ___________is said to be better than cure.
___________________________________________________ 230. She likes learning Chemistry best. Chemistry _____________is her favorite subject.
_________________________________________________ 231. Nobody has invited her to the party. She ___________hasn't been invited to the party
_________________________________________________________ 232. Getting to know a person is always time–consuming. It takes _____________much time to get to know a person.
____________________________________________________ 233. To find a house in this country is difficult. It’s ______________difficult to find a house in this country.
______________________________________________________ 234. Tom and Jane have been married for 5 years. It’s _______________5 years since tom and jane got married._____________________________________________________ 235. This room is too small for 5 people to live in. This room __________isn't big enough for 5 people to live in.
____________________________________________________ 236. They made me study hard when I was at school. I _________was made to study hard when I was at school.
_____________________________________________________________ 237. “Please don’t leave me on my own.” Martin begged us ___________not to leave her on her own.
______________________________________________ 238. Parking is not permitted here You aren’t ___________allowed to park here.
___________________________________________________ 261. I haven’t seen my cousin for 2 years. It’s 2 years since _________I last saw my cousin.
________________________________________________ 262. I haven’t seen that film before. It’s ________________the first time I've seen that film.
____________________________________________________ 263. Despite her dislike for coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm. Although ______________she disliked coffee, she drank it to keep herself warm._________________________________________________ 264. Mary booked at before we got to her house. By the time we ____________got to Mary's house, she had booked at.
______________________________________________ 265. It started to rain at 2 o’clock and it is still raining. It ____________has been raining since 2 o'clock_________________________________________________________ 266. They made her hand over her passport. She ___________was made to hand over the passport.
_________________________________________________________ 267. I tried to eat that cake but it was too sweet. It was _______such a sweet cake that I coudln't eat.
___________________________________________________________ 268. My brother and I went to that school. I went to __________that school with my brother.
_____________________________________________________ 269. I often get up early in the morning. I ____________am used to getting up early in the morning.
__________________________________________________________ 270. Getting a good job doesn’t interest him. He _____________isn't interested in getting a good job.
_______________________________________________________ 271. The garden is too small to play football in. The garden ____________isn't large enough to play football in.
_________________________________________________ 272. Be he rich or poor, she will marry him. She will ___________marry him whether he is rich or poor
_____________________________________________________ 273. We haven’t been to the movies for a year. It’s _________a year since we last went to the movies.
___________________________________________________________ 274. John used to smoke. John doesn’t ____________smoke anymore.
_________________________________________________ 275. Lock the door carefully before going to bed. The door ________________should be locked carefully before going to bed.
_______________________________________________ 283. People used to think that he was selfish. He ____________was used to be thought to be selfish.
________________________________________________________ 287. The day was so cold that we stayed indoor. It ___________was such a cold day that we stayed indoor.
__________________________________________________________ 288. I’ve never read a more romantic story before. It’s ___________the first time that I've read such a romantic story._________________________________________________________ 289. She likes to travel around the world but she doesn’t have a lot of money. She wishes _____________she had a lot of money._________________________________________________ 290. I haven’t met her for 3 months. I ___________last met her 3 months ago.___________________________________________________________ 291. She usually wore uniform when she was a student. She ___________used to wear uniform when she was a student.
_________________________________________________________ 292. There are many beautiful places in Hồ Chí Minh City. Hồ Chí Minh City _____________has many beautiful places.
___________________________________________ 293. I don’t have time to help you do this work. I wish I ____________had time to help you do this work.
____________________________________________________ 294. The film is more interesting than the one I last saw. The film I last saw was ________________not as interesting as this one____________________________________ 295. Lan used to walk pass the mosque in the past. Lan __________________doesn't walk pass the mosque anymore.
_________________________________________________ 296. We spent a whole day looking for these old pictures. It took _______________us a whole day to look for these old pictures.
__________________________________________________ 297. Learning a foreign language is interesting. It _______________is interesting to learn a foreign language.
______________________________________________________ 298. Although Tom took a taxi, he was still late for the party. In spite of ____________taking a taxt, tom was still late for the party__________________________________________________ 299. They will build a new market near my house. A new market _________will be built near my house.__________________________________________________ 300. I haven’t visited my parents for three months. I ______________last visited my parents 3 months ago.________________________________________________________ 301. It’s very convenient to wear jeans at work. Wearing jeans ______________at work is very convenient._____________________________________________ 302. I haven’t seen her at this club before. This is _______________the first time I have seen her at this club.__________________________________________________ 303. How much is this book ? how much does _____this book cost ?
_______________________________________________ 304. People built this cathedral nearly 200 years ago. This cathedral _____________was built nearly 200 years ago.
______________________________________________ 305. Take my advice and don’t drink so much whisky. If I ________________were you, I would drink less whisky.____________________________________________________ 306. I last went there when I was a child. I have ___________not gone there since I wasn't a child.
_______________________________________________________ 307. Hurry or you will late for the train. If you __________________don't hurry up, you will be late for the train.________________________________________________ 308. “Did you go out with your brother last night ?” said John to me. John asked me ____________if I had gone out with my brother the night before.
_______________________________________________ 309. She last wrote to me 3 months ago. She hasn’t _________written to me for 3 months.
_____________________________________________________ 310. It is very useful to speak English fluently. Speaking English __________fluently is very useful
______________________________________________ 311. “I’ll complete the work only if you pay me 10$ extra” said Tom. “Unless __________you pay me 10 extra, I won't complete the work." Tom said.______________________________________________________ 312. The architect has drawn plans for an extension to the house. Plans _____________for an extension to the house have been drawn by the architect.
_____________________________________________________ 313. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money. If ______________we had enough money, we would have gone on holiday._______________________________________________________ 314. Unless he phones immediately, he won’t get any information. If ______________he doesn't phone immediately, he will not get any information.
_______________________________________________________ 315. The child will die if nobody sends for a doctor. Unless ___________somebody sends the child for a doctor, he/she will die.______________________________________________________ 316. The weather was so cold that children could not swim in it. The weather was not ____________warm enough for the children to swim in
__________________________________________ 317. “You’d better not lend him anymore money, Elizabeth” said John. John advised Elizabeth ___________not to lend him anymore money.
_________________________________________ 318. I started to work for the company a year ago. I __________have worked for the company for a year.
____________________________________________________________ 319. Because of the rough sea, the ferry couldn’t sail. The rough sea _____________prevented the ferry from sailing.
______________________________________________ 320. This furniture is so old that it’s not worth keeping. It is _____________such old furniture that it's not worth keeping
______________________________________________________ 321. “Where is the station car park ?” Mrs. Smith asked. Mrs. Smith asked ___________where the station car park was
_____________________________________________ 322. Miss Taylor doesn’t like living in such a small house. Miss Taylor wishes __________she didn't live in a small house
_____________________________________________ 344. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train. If ____________he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train_________________________________________________________ 345. The fire has destroyed many houses. Many houses __________have been destroyed by the fire._________________________________________________ 346. I have studied English for 3 years. I began _________studying English 3 years ago.
________________________________________________________ 347. They are building a new school in that village. A new school ____________is being built in that village.________________________________________________ 348. Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither. If you _______________don't water those flowers regularly, they will die___________________________________________________ 349. The driver said : “Don’t get off the bus while it’s moving !”. The driver asked the passengers ____________not to get off the bus while it was moving.
_________________________________ 350. The robbers made the bank manager hand over the money. The bank manager _____________was made to hand over the money by the robbers
___________________________________________ “Why don’t you put a better lock on the door, Barny ?” said John. John suggested __________that Barny should put a better lock on the door________________________________________________ 351. I haven’t eaten this kind of food before.
This is the first time I've eatten this kind of food.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời (Present Perfect- Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành)
1.My wife and I (have been) there several times in the past
2 We ( have studied) almost every lesson in this book so far
3. He (has visited) his friends recently
4. - have You (seev) her today?
-No, I haven't seen her yet.
5. She (has done) her homework already.
6. They have never (gone) to the cinema in their life.
7. Tom, I (have not seen) ypu for ages! Where have you been ?
8. He is the most kind- hearted man I have ever (met).
9.There (have been) 3 accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10. Is this the first time have you ( visited) our beautiful country ?
11. Scientists (have found) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years.
12. My uncle's health (has improved) since he (left) India.
13. I ( bought) a new shirt last week but I (have not worn) it yet.
14. I (have not seev) Lan since we (left) school.
15. We have just (moved) to a new house but we (are) dissatisfied with it.
Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở đúng thời (Present Perfect- Hiện Tại Hoàn Thành)
1.My wife and I (be)have been there several times in the past
2 We ( study)have studied almost every lesson in this book so far
3. He (visit)has visited his friends recently
4. -Have You (see)seen her today?
-No, I haven't seen her yet.
5. She (do) has done her homework already.
6. They have never (go)gone to the cinema in their life.
7. Tom, I (not see)haven't seen ypu for ages! Where have you been ?
8. He is the most kind- hearted man I have ever (meet)met.
9.There (be)were accidents on this street in the past 3 days.
10. Is this the first time you have visited ( visit) our beautiful country ?
11. Scientists found(find) cures for many illnesses in the last 50 years.
12. My uncle's health ( improve)has improved since he (leave)leff dia.
13. I ( buy)bought a new shirt last week but I ( not wear)haven't worn it yet.
14. I (not see)haven't seen Lan since we (leave)left school.
15. We have just moved(move) to a new house but we (be)were dissatisfied with it.
Exercise 1: Fill in the gaps with yet, ago, ever, last night, for or since
1. He has known her .....since............2001
2. She hasn't finished her work .............yet....
3. Have you ........ever........ seen an elephant?
4. We went to bed at 10 o' clock .......last night..........
5. he has lived in Madrid ........for..... ten years
Exercise 2: Choose the correct item
1. She ............. anything since 9 o' clock this morning
A hasn't eaten B ate
C didn't eat
2. He .............. to school last week. He was ill
A hasn't gone B went
C didn't go
3. I ............ such a delicious cake
A have never eaten B have ever eaten
C never ate
4. ............. you ............... me last night?
A Have, called B Do, call
C Did, call
5. She ......... married in 2008
A has got B got
C have got
6. Jane ............ painting
A always like B always has liked
C has always liked
7. I ............. TV last night
A didn't watch B haven't watched
C hasn't watched
8. They ............ their homework yet
A didn't watch B haven't watched
C hasn't watched
9. Last year, the Smiths ............. to Australia
A have gone B went
C have never gone
Exercise 3: Put the verbs in brackets into the past simple or the present perfect
1. Kevin ......has lost...... (lose) his key. He.....left....(leave) them on the buss yesterday
2. I...haven't played.....(not/play) tennis since I was at schoolbut I.....was..(be) very good at it back then
3. Mr and Mrs Little....has visited...(visit) Egypt. They...went....(go) there on holiday in 2017
4. A: ....Have....you....chosen.....(choose) a dress for the party yet?
B: Yes, I.....bought....(buy) one yesterday
5. A : ...............Have...you ..........seen........ (see) any new films lately?
B: Yes, I .........watched...... (watch) the new James Bond film last week
6. A: I think our teacher ......has forgotten........ (forget) about the test! He ............didn't say.....(not say) anything about it in last lesson !
7. Sarah ...............has broken...(break) her leg. She ..........fell..........(fall) off a horse last week
8 A:............Have you sold...........( you/sell) your house yet ?
B : Yes, some people .........saw.........(see) it last month and ............bought......(buy) it
9. I .........have finished.........(finish) decorating my room. I .......painted........(paint) it last week and I .........put up.........(put up) the new cutains last night
10. They ........have lose.......(lose) their cat. It ...........ran.......(run) away last week
Exercise 4: put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect or the past simple
a) Ann: 1) ........Did you go............(you/go) on holiday last year?
Costas: Yes, I 2)........went........(go) to Spain. 3) ...............Have you ever been.............. (you/ever/be) there?
Ann: Yes, I 4) ........went.......... (go) there two years ago
b) Maria: I 5) .........sold......(sell) my old radio
Helen : Really? When 6)......did you sell....... (you/sell) it?
Maria : I 7) ..........sold....... (sell) it yesterday
c) Lan : I 8) ...........went.......(go) to the new sports centre yesterday
Josh: Really? I 9) ............haven't been.....( not/be) there yet . What's it like?
lan: It's fantastic! I 10) ......have never seen.............(never/see) anything like it before
Simple Present
52.People play soccer all over the world ->soccer...is played all over the world
53.Nam buys a new shirt ->a new shirt...is bought buy Nam
54.somebody cleans the room in the morning ->the room...is cleaned in the morning
55.Do people speak Spanish in Brazil ?->Is..Spanish spoken in Brazil?
56.when does he do his homework ?->when is ...his homework done?
Simple past
57.they made this car in Japan->this car ...was made in Japan
58.she decided to paint her house blue->her house...was decided to be painted
59.people invented color TV in 1950->color TV...was invited in 1950
60.my father took me to HCM city last week->I...was taken to HM city by my father last week
61.they didn't invite me to the birthday party->I...wasn't invited to the birthday party
62.did they buy any souvenirs in Nha Trang ?->some souvenirs...were bought in Nha Trang, weren't they?
Present perfect
63.the visitors have visited this city many times->this city ...has been visited by the visitors many time
64.he hasn't finished his exercises yet->his exercises...haven't been finished yet
65.they have just built a new shopping mall in this province ->a new shopping mall...has just been built in this province
66.my father has not seen Tom yet ->Tom...hasn't been seen by my father yet
67.he has just sent me greeting card ->I...have just been sent greeting card
68.no one has grown maize on this farm->maize ...hasn't been grown on this farm
Future simple +modal verbs
69.people will use cloth bags in the future ->cloth bags...will be used in the future
70.will you invite her to your wedding party?->will she...be invited to your wedding party?
71.you must do this exercise carefully ->this exercise...must be done carefully
72.we can sovle the problem. -> the problem...can be solved
73.he won't tell me the truth about the situation ->I...won't be told the truth about the situation