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III. REWRITE
4. The air in the country is polluted, but people like to live there.
-> Though the air in the country is polluted, people like to live there.
6. If you passed the exam, your parents would be very happy.
-> Because you don't pass the exam, your parents are not happy.
9. The movie was so funny that we couldn't stop laughing.
-> It was such a funny movie that we couldn't stop laughing.
10. No one could move the piano. It was very heavy.
-> The piano was too heavy for anyone to move.
The piano was too heavy to be moved.
IV. Clauses of Reason: Because, Because of, As a result of, As a consequence
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
-> Because of his sickness, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of the fact that Peter was sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
Because of being sick, Peter didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
-> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
Because of her tiredness, Mary went to bed early.
Because of the fact that Mary felt tired, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a cold.
-> Because of having a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
Because of the fact that she had a cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. Iohn succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
-> Because of working hard, Iohn succeeded in his exam.
Because of the fact that John worked hard, he succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
-> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
Because of the fact that her mother was sick, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
-> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Because of the fact that his father is kind to me, I like him.
17. I couldn't do the test because it was difficult.
-> Because of its difficulty, I couldn't do the test.
Because of the fact that the test was difficult, I couldn't do the it.
VII. Hoàn thành những câu sau sử dụng cụm từ hay mệnh đề chỉ mục đích.
1. He climbed the tree in order to/so as to get a better view.
2. You should get up early so that/in order that you will have time to review your lesson.
3. Some young people like to earn their own living so that/in order that they will be independent of their parents.
4. We should do morning exercise regularly in order to/so as to improve our health.
1) Although Tom was a poor student, he studied very well.
=> In spite of being a poor student, Tom studied very well
2) Mary could not go to school because she was sick.
Because of being sick,Mary couldn’t go to school
3) Although the weather was bad, she went to school on time.
=> Despite the bad weather,she went to school on time
4) My mother told me to go to school although I was sick.
=> In spite of my sickness,my mother told me to go to school
5) Because there was a big storm, I stayed at home.
=> Because of a big storm, I stayed at home
6) Tom was admitted to the university although his grades were bad.
Despite Tom’s bad grade,he was admitted to the university
7) Although she has a physical handicap, she has become a successful woman.
=> Despite her physical handicap,she has become a successful woman
8) In spite of his good salary, Tom gave up his job.
=> Although Tom got a good salary, he gave up his job
9) Though he had not finished the paper, he went to sleep.
=> In spite of having not finished the paper,he went to sleep
10) In spite of the high prices, my daughter insists on going to the movies.
=> Even though the prices are high, my daughter insists on going to the movies
1/ She's keen on computers . She wants to study computer science next school year
She wishes....she would study computer science next school year....
2/she started working as a secretary five years ago
She has...worked as a secretary for five years.....
3/ His leg was broken, so he didn't take part in the contest yesterday
Because ...of his broken leg , he didn't take part in the contest yesterday....
4/ Despite the bad weather, we wen't out for a picnic
Although..the weather was bad , we went out for a picnic...
5/ He had a headache, but he still went to work
Although....he had a headache , he still went to work........
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Last week, he told us that we..... a picnic at the end of the week on Friday.
A. Can have. B. Did have. C. Would have D. Had had
2. Four days ago she promised that she was going to visit me..... but she didn't arrive.
A. Tomorrow. B. Next day C. The day before. D. The next day
3. When I mwh h when I met her, she admitted that she.....to the park the night before.
A. When. B. Had gone. C. Was going. D. Did go
4. When I asked by the teacher, all the students said they.....literature
A. Liked. B. Are liking. C. Were liking. D. Had like
5. When I phoned him, he told me that he..... in the garden reading the newspaper
A. Sat. B. Was sitting. C. Had sat. D. Has sat
6. When I saw her, she told me that she hadn't come to the party......because she has gone to the embassy in London
A. Yesterday. B. Before day. C. The before day. D. The day before
7. He called the school and said that he...could go... to school because he had an accident
8. My close friend told me that he.....studying in America
A. Likes. B. Liked. C. Had liked. D. Was liking
9. When we asked her about the film, she told us that she......a more interesting film than that.
A. Never saw. B. Never seen. C. Had never seen. D. Did never see
10. Diana told us that she was going to visit.....boyfriend in Rome the next week and wouldn't come to class
A. My. B. Her. C. Your. D. Their
11. He wanted to know where she.....from
A. Come. B. Coming. C. To come. D. Came
12. I asked her.....to pursue higher studies the next year
A. Are you planning. B.If she is planning. C. Was she planning. D. If she was planning
13. I asked her when......
A. The movie began. B. The movie begins C. Does the movie begin D. Did the movie begin
14. I promise I....there before she comes back
A. Am going to be B. Was going to be C. Will be D. Can be
15. Peter asked her," Have you got a laptop?"-> Peter asked her... a laptop
A.. If she got B. If she had got C. Whether she got D. Whether had she got
16. My mother told me.... her up at the airport
A. Please pick. B. To pick. C. Should pick. D. I can pick
17. He revealed that they.....married...
A. Were getting- tomorrow. B. Are getting- the next day. C. Were getting- the next day. D. Will getting- the day before
18. He wanted to know when.....
A. Did I arrive. B. Will I arrive. C. I had arrive. D. I can arrive
19. The father said, " I didn't see her "-> The father said..... her
A. He had seen. B. I hadn't seen. C. She didn't see. D. He hadn't seen
20. I wondered......the right thing
A. If I am doing. B. Was I doing. C. Am I doing. D. Whether I was doing
Chúc bạn học tốt nhé! 
1.C
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.B
6.D
7.could go
8.B
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.C
13.A
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.D
CHÚC BẠN HỌC TỐT!
1. We arrived late because the traffic was bad.
-> Because of the bad traffic, we arrived late
2.She didn't buy the house because the price was very high.
-> Because of the high price, she didn't buy the house
3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary.
-> Because the salary was hign, she accepted the job
4. We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
-> Because of the hot weather , we couldn't sleep
Còn lại tự làm bạn nhé :)
1. We arrived late because of the bad traffic
-> We arrived late because the traffic is bad.
2. She didn't buy the house because the price was very high
-> She didn't buy the house because of the very high price. 3. She only accepted the job because of the high salary -> She only accepted the job because it brought high salary.4.We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot
-> We couldn't sleep because of the hot weather.
5.Because of the World War 2,women took over business for their absent husbands
-> Because the World War 2 happened, women took over business for their absent husbands.
6.We didn't go fishing because the water was rough
-> We didn't go fishing because of the rough sea.
7. She was very angry because he behaved very badly
-> She was very angry because of his bad behavior.
8. He couldn't sleep because of his worries.
-> He couldn't sleep because he worried.
9. Because of driving too fast,he caused a serious accident.
-> Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
10. I lost my way because the fog was thick
-> I lost my way beacause of the thick fog.
11. He is tired because of staying up late last night
-> He is tired because he stayed up late last night.12. We couldn't read the sign on the building because the distance was so great
-> We couldn't read the sign on the building because of the great distance.
13. She'll never get success because she is impatient
-> She'll never get success because of her impatience.
1.We arrived late because the traffic was bad
2.She didn't...because of the high price of the house
21. i've BEEN (a) looking forward TO SEE (b) you again SINCE(c) we last MET(d)
22. her novel, THAT(A) WAS PUBLISHED (b) last month, IS (C) one of THE BEST-SELLERS (d)
23. we SPENT(a) an INTERESTED (b) holiday IN(c) ha long bay LAST SUMMER(d)
24. Many (A) people have COMLAIN (b) ABOUT(c) the dirt FROM(d) the factory
25. sheREFUSED (a) TO TELL(b) US (c) where WAS SHE (d) going.
Đáp án: B