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1. we can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
=>if..he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out....
2.she is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=>if.....she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.......
3.he will pay me tonight;i will have enough money to buy a car.
=>if.....he pays me tonight.i will have enough money to buy a car....
4.he smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=>if...he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough...
5.she is very shy , so he doesn't enjoy the party.
=>if.....she weren't shy , he enjoyed the party.......
EXERCISES
I wish I (see) ____had seen________ her off at the airport yesterday.
Tom wishes he (have) ___had______ enough money to buy a new car now.
Mary wishes she (become) ____would become_____ an astronaut someday.
He wishes he (not/buy) _______hadn't bought_______ that old car.
5. I’m really sorry I didn’t invite her to the party.
🡪 I really wish …………………………………………………..
6. I’m sorry I can’t help you do your homework.
🡪 I wish ……I could help you do your homework……………………………………………..
7. She doesn’t like to work with him.
🡪 She wishes ……I didn't work with him……………………………………….
8. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
A. understood B. would understand C. had understood D. understands
9. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped B. would stop C. had stopped D. will stop
10. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
A. were B. would be C. had been D. was
11. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
A. didn't say B. wouldn't say C. hadn't said D. says
12. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
A. spoke B. would speak C. had spoken D. speaks
13. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
A kept B. would keep C. had kept D. will keep
14. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train.
A. caught B. would catch C. had caught D. catches
15. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it.
A. saw B. would see C. had seen D. seen
16. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go B. wouldn't go C. hadn't gone D. went
17. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
A. went B. would go C. had gone D. go
18. I wish I ____ more careful with my money in the future
A. would be B. should be C. could be D. had been
19. George now wishes he hasn’t broken his encouragement with Marian
A B C D
20. I sometimes wish that I will have another car.
A B C D
21. I wishes you had been at the meeting yesterday.
A B C D
22. I wish I didn’t say that to him yesterday.
A B C D
23. She wishes that we didn’t send her the candy yesterday because she’s on a diet.
A B C D
EXERCISES
1. She often plays the piano ……at……….night.
2. I always go ………to……..…..school …………on…….…foot
3. It never snows here…………at………..……..Christmas.
4. The country looks beautiful…………in……….……spring.
5. I can see you…………on…….……Monday.
6. I live…………in….…… the country, but she lives………in……..…..the city.
7. We have lived in Hanoi ………for….. 4 years.
8. I don’t like get up ………in………..the morning.
9. He had learned the whole poem………by………..heart.
10. He always comes ………by….………bus.
11. This book is…………by…..……Dickens.
12. Is Miss Smith………at…….…..home?
13. I have breakfast ………at…….…….7.30 every morning.
14. There is a meeting ………between…………1pm and 3pm.
15. My birthday is ……………on…..….May 5th.
16. My birthday is ……………on………..the 5th.
17. She has been here ………since…………… yesterday.
18. I like swimming ………in……..……the summer
19. We get a lot of rain…………in……..…….. November.
20. I will stay there till the beginning ……of…….June.
EXERCISE
Rewrite sentences using “ALTHOUGH”, “DESPITE”, “IN SPITE OF”
1. She didn’t eat much. She was hungry.
Although she was hungry, she didn't eat much
2. The plane took off. The weather was bad.
Despite the bad weather, the plane took off
3. He is very strong. I’m not afraid of him.
Although he is very strong, I'm not afraid of him
4. We could do the test. It was very difficult.
In spite of the difficult test, we could do it
5. Although it got dard, they continue to work.
Despite the darkness, they continue to work
6. She works very hard although she is old.
In spite of her old age, she works very hard
7. Despite the bad weather, we went out.
Although the weather was bad, we went out
8. Though she is poor, she lived very happily.
Despite her poverty, she lived very happily
EXERCISES
1. He drives very (careful / carefully)
2. She was (unhappy / unhappily) because of her bad result.
3. They speak English quite (good / well)
4. You look (terrible / terribly). Are you all right?
5. She sings very (beautiful / beautifully)
6. Be (careful / carefully)! The teacher is looking at you.
7. It is an (interesting / interestingly) film.
PART A: Rewrite sentences using “BECAUSE”, “AND”, “BUT”, “SO”, “OR”, …
8. He left school because of his hard life.
He left school because his life was hard
9. It was very dark. I couldn’t see anything.
Because it was very dark, I couldn't see anything
10. He couldn’t meet you. He is very busy.
He is very busy so he couldn't meet you
11. She was sick. She went to bed early.
She was sick so she went to bed early
12. She can’t work hard because of her age.
Because she is old, she can't work hard
13. Tom is sick. He must go to school today.
Tom is sick but he must go to school today
14. You must study harder. You will go into another class.
You must study harder or you will go into another class
15. The air in the countryside is very fresh. People like to live there.
The air in the countryside is very fresh so people like to live there
PART B: Complete the sentences with a suitable connective words.
1. Is your brother big .........or...............small?
2. It is very hot today..............but.......... Nam goes out with out a hat.
3. .............Because...........Mr. Brown is old, he doesn’t do hard work now.
4. ..............Although........it rained very hard yesterday , the children went to school on time.
5. Which is faster, a car .........or...............a motorbike?
6. Sports are good for our health. .........Therefore...............; we should play volleyball, soccer and jog everyday.
7. I have many brothers ............but............I have only one sister.
8. Nowadays, water, air............and............the soil are polluted.
9. Tom enjoys pop music, movies. ...........Moreover.............; he like cartoon very much.
10. Yesterday Lan bought a notebook, a pen ............and.............. a compass
11. I want to go to the circus with you ............but.............. I have to finish my homework
12. Quang failed the exam ................because.......... he was lazy
13. What would you like, soup ............or.............. noodles?
14. Hoa’s eyes are weak. ...........Therefore..............., she has to wear glasses.
15. Lan is good at Math ..........and..............Geography.
16. Nam worked very har ...........However.............; he could not finish his work in time.
17. Do you like tea .............or...........coffee?
18. He is fat ............but............very weak
19. ............Although............Mai is thin, she is very strong
20. Vegetables are good for health.........so...............we should eat them every day.
EXERCISES
Part A: Transformation sentences
She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
If she knew someone in London, she would live here
I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
If I had a square ticket, I could take you to the concert
The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t grow.
If the children …hadn't forgot to water the seeds, they would have grown……………………………………………………..
They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
If they ………understood the problem, they would find a solution…………………………………………………….
Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
If Carol ………hadn't been studying, she would have answered the phone ……………………………………………
Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
If Rita …………had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't exhausted today……………………………………………
He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
If he ………could park near this office, he would come by car……………………………………………..
The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
If the flats …..……weren't clearly numbdered, it wouldn't be difficult to find anyone…………………………………………………..
I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
If I ………knew her e-mail address, I could tell you…………………………………………………………….
She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
If she …………didn't work in the evening, she would had time to play with her children……………………………………………………….
He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
If he …saw the signal, he would stop his car……………………………………………………………….
Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
If Peter ……prepared his lessons well, he wouldn't get bad mark…………………………………………………………
Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
- If Mary ………………………………………………………………
Rewrite the sentence with the conditional sentence 2.
1. My sister doesn't have enough time. She will cook me an enormous meal
IF MY SISTER HAD ENOUGH TIME, SHE WOULD COOK ME AN ENORMOUS MEAL
2.If he doesn't visa, he can't travel around the world.
IF HE DID VISA, HE COULD TRAVEL AROUND THE WORLD
She can't buy this computer because she has no money.
SHE COULD BUY THIS COMPUTER IF SHE HAD ENOUGH MONEY
4. We have won the lottery, so we have a lot of money now
IF WE HADN'T WON THE LOTTERY, WE WOULD NOT HAVE A LOT OF MONEY NOW
5. If you do that, I will give you a gift.
I WON'T GIVE YOU A LIFT UNLESS YOU DO THAT
1. if/ you/ decide/ take/ trip/ have to/ get already very soon
-> If you decide to take a trip, you have to get already very soon
2. she can't buy a new car. Because she don't have enough money (if)
-> If she had enough money, she would buy a new car3. in spite of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car ( althugh)
-> Although he has a broken leg, he managed to get out of the car
1. He can't this suicase because he is very old
He can't this suitcase because of being very old
2. He broke the vase because he was careless
He broke the vase because of being careless
3. He doesn't have money. He can't buy a new bicycle
If he had money, he could buy a new bicycle
4. She was hungry so she had big lunch
She had big lunch because she was hungry
5. All the shops were shut because it was a public day
It was a public day, so all the shops were shut
1. He can't this suicase because he is very old
He can't this suitcase? because of his old age.
2. He broke the vase because he was careless
He broke the vase because of his carelessness.
3. He doesn't have money. He can't buy a new bicycle
If he had money , he would buy a new bicycle.
4. She was hungry so she had big lunch
She had big lunch because she was hungry.
5. All the shops were shut because it was a public day.It was a public day so all the shops were shut.
Rewrite the following sentences, using phrase of purpose.
1. Leave early so that you may get home before dark.
=> You should leave early in order to get home before dark.
2. This man changed his address constantly so that he could void the police.
=> This man changed his address constantly to avoid the police.
3. I shouted in order that I cuold warn everyone of danger.
=> I shouted so as to warn everyone of danger.
4. Banks are developed so that they can keep people's money safe.
=> Banks are developed in order to keep people's money safe.
5. Mary went to the library in order to that she could borrow some books.
=> Mary went to the library so as to borrow some books.
6. Yesterday father went to the bank so that he would open a checking account.
=> Yesterday father went to the bank in order to open a checking account.
7. I went to see him so that I could find out what had happened.
=> I went to see him so as to find out what had happened.
8. Tom is saving up so that he can buy a new bicycle.
=> Tom is saving up so as to buy a new bicycle.
9. He hurried so that he could catch the train.
=> He hurried so as to catch the train.
10. She is learning French so that she will be able to speak it when she comes to Paris.
=> She is learning French so as to speak it when she comes to Paris.
1. He didn't have enough money to buy this car.
2. He hasn't got enough time to finish this work.
3. She is patient enough to work with weak students.
4. You are strong enough to lift this table.
??? Đề là gì nhỉ?