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Exercise 4: Change to past simple
1, Children have broken the window for 10 minutes.
=> The window has been broken by children for 10 minutes.
2, She has brought her dog to the meeting.
=> Her dog has been bought to the meeting.
3, We have built this house since 1970.
=> This house has been built since 1970.
4, Tom has bought a car for a long time.
=> Tom's car has been bought for a long time.
6, Students have did their homework.
=> Students' homework was done.
7, She has drawn a nice picture.
=> A nice picture has been drawn by her.
8, You have drunk a lot of coca.
=> A lot of coca has been drunk by you.
9, The princess has lost her shoe.
=> The princess's shoe have been lost.
10, They have seen this film when they were 15.
=> This film has been seen when they were 15.
1. He tried to give up smoking but couldn’t break the_______ .
A. hobby B. habit C. pastime D. favor
2.The doctor______ he should take a few days off.
A. say B. said C. ask D. tell
3. He was more than a little proud _____ himself.
A. about B. to
C. of (proud of sb/ sth/ Ving) D. for
4. The Chinese team ______ in the competition.
A. work very hard B. worked very hard (trạng từ của hard là hard. Ở đây chia quá khứ bởi nếu chia hiện tại work phải có s) C. work very hardly D. worked very hardly
5. James is very ill; he ______ to the hospital.
A. need to go B. needs to go (need to V) C. need going D. needs going
6. His ______ towards me is very strange.
A. behave B. behavior (cách cư xử)
C. behaved D. behaving
7. I was born in Vietnam; Vietnamese is my______ .
A. mother tongue (ngôn ngữ mẹ đẻ) B. first language (ngôn ngữ đầu tiên) C. foreign language D. A & b
8. How do you______ your name?
A. pronunciation B. pronounce (phát âm (v)
C. pronounced D. pronoun
9.The water was rising ______. (sau động từ điền trạng từ -> bỏ B; C ko hợp nghĩa; trang từ của fast chỉ là fast thôi -> bỏ C chọn A)
A. fast B. slow C. fastly D. lovely
10.We should learn this poem______ .
A. by heart )learn by heart: học thuộc lòng) B. by soul
C. by many times D. by millions
1. He tried to give up smoking but couldn’t break the_______ .
A. hobby B. habit C. pastime D. favor
2.The doctor______ he should take a few days off.
A. say B. said C. ask D. tell
3. He was more than a little proud _____ himself.
A. about B. to
C. of D. for
4. The Chinese team ______ in the competition.
A. work very hard B. worked very hard C. work very hardly D. worked very hardly
5. James is very ill; he ______ to the hospital.
A. need to go B. needs to go C. need going D. needs going
6. His ______ towards me is very strange.
A. behave B. behavior
C. behaved D. behaving
7. I was born in Vietnam; Vietnamese is my______ .
A. mother tongue B. first language C. foreign language D. A & b
8. How do you______ your name?
A. pronunciation B. pronounce
C. pronounced D. pronoun
9.The water was rising ______.
A. fast B. slow C. fastly D. lovely
10.We should learn this poem______ .
A. by heart B. by soul
C. by many times D. by millions
1) He has learnt English since 18 .
3) We started to learn English 4 years ago.
4) My father has given up smoking since last year.
5) They started working in that factory in 2001.
6) Lan diwrite to Maryam a month ago.
2)They began working in that factory 5 years go.
1. Why does he go to the library five times a week?
- Because he will have an exam next week
2. Why did his son have a toothache last week?
- Because he ate a lot of sweet
3. Why is she tired? - Because she stayed up late last night
4. Why are they often late for school?- Because they often get up late
5. Why does Tam buy a lot of toys?- Because she want to give her children
6. Why didn't Lan come to the party last Sunday?
- Because she was busy
Uyên đã có một ngày để nhớ tuần trước. Cô đã có một kỳ thi toán học vào thứ sáu tuần trước, vì vậy cô phải thức khuya vào buổi tối trước khi tập công. Cô thức dậy muộn vào sáng hôm sau. Cô nhận ra rằng đồng hồ báo thức của cô không tắt. Khi cô rời đi, trời bắt đầu mưa to. Uyên cố gắng chạy nhanh nhất có thể. Đột nhiên cô vấp phải một tảng đá và ngã xuống. Cặp học sinh của cô rơi xuống hồ bơi và mọi thứ đều ướt. Cơn mưa dừng lại khi cô đến lớp học. May mắn thay, Uyên có đủ thời gian để hoàn thành kỳ thi của mình.
Dịch :
Uyên đã có một ngày để nhớ tuần trước. Cô đã có một kỳ thi toán học vào thứ sáu tuần trước, vì vậy cô phải thức khuya vào buổi tối trước khi tập công. Cô thức dậy muộn vào sáng hôm sau. Cô nhận ra rằng đồng hồ báo thức của cô đã không tắt. Khi cô rời đi, trời bắt đầu mưa to. Uyên cố gắng chạy nhanh nhất có thể. Đột nhiên cô vấp phải một tảng đá và ngã xuống. Cặp học sinh của cô rơi xuống hồ bơi và mọi thứ đều ướt. Cơn mưa dừng lại khi cô đến lớp học. May mắn thay, Uyên có đủ thời gian để hoàn thành kỳ thi của mình.
chia động từ trong ngoặc:
1. My teacher asked me if I (like)liked English.
2. The doctor said my father should (give)give up smoking.
3. Mary wishes she (be)were a Miss World.
4. Last weekend, my friend and I (go)went to cuc phuong.
1. he/go/library/five times/ weeks?- have/ exam/ next week
Why does he go to the library five time a weeks - Because he has an exam next week
2. his son/ have/ toothache/ last week?- eat/ alot of/ sweek
Why did his son have a toothcahe last week? Bacause he ate a lot od sweek.
3. she/ be/ tired? - stay up late/ last night
Why was she tired? Because she stayed up late last night.
4. they/ be/ often/ late/ school?- oftenget up late
Why are they often late for school? Because they often get up late.
5. tam/ buy/ a lot of/ toys? want to give her children
Why does Tam buy a lot of toys? Because she want to give her children.
6. lan/ not/ come/ party/ last sunday? - be/ busy
Why Lan didn't come party last Sunday? Because she was busy.
make question and answers wh\ith " why..? - because...
1. he/go/library/five times/ weeks?- have/ exam/ next week
=> Why does he go to the library five times a weeks ?
- Because he will have a exam next week .
2. his son/ have/ toothache/ last week?- eat/ alot of/ sweek
=> Why did his son have toothache last week ?
- Beacause he ate a lot of sweek .
3. she/ be/ tired? - stay up late/ last night
=> Why is she tired ? - Beacause she stayed up late last night.
4. they/ be/ often/ late/ school?- oftenget up late
=> Why are they often late for school ? - Because they often get up late .
5. tam/ buy/ a lot of/ toys? want to give her children\
=> Why does Tam buy a lot of toys ? - Because she want to give her children .
6. lan/ not/ come/ party/ last sunday? - be/ busy
=> Why didn't Lan come to party last sunday ? - Because she was busy
VI. Rewrite so that the second sentence means nearly exactly the same as the first one.
We have learnt English for 4 years.
We started to learn English 4 years ago.
My father started to give up smoking last year.
My father has given up smoking for a year.
They have worked in that factory since 2001.
They started to work in that factory in 2001.
Lan hasn’t written to Maryam for a month.
Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago.
Ha has lived in Hanoi since he was 12.
He started to live in Hanoi when he was 12.
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
I didn’t see her a long time ago.
How long have you learnt French?
How long ago did you learn French?
When did you start to listen to classical music?
How long have you listened to classical music?
I last saw her 10 years ago.
I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
How long have you bought this car?
When did you buy this car?
1 .We started to learn English 4 years ago.
2. My father has given up smoking for a year.
3. They started to work in that factory in 2001.
4. Lan didn’t write to Maryam a month ago
5.He started to live in Hanoi when he was
6.I didn’t see her a long time ago.
7.How long ago did you learn French?
8 How long have you listened to classical music?.
9. I haven’t seen her for 10 years.
10. When did you buy this car?
she has tried ( give).......to give......... up smoking since last week
she has tried ( give).....giving........... up smoking since last week
=>tried +V-ing ngừng hẳn
=>tried +to V là ngừng để lm vc khác