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1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`1`/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
`2`/We have learnt english for 5 years
`3`/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
`4`/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
`5`/She last wrote 5 years ago
`6`/The last time he wrote was April
`7`/They haven't talked for 2 months
`8`/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
`9`/It is years since she last wrote to me
`10`/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
`->`
S + have/ has + V3 |
He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít / Danh từ không đếm được + has + V3 I/ We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + have + V3 `->` Thì hiện tại hoàn thành có các dấu hiệu nhận biết như sau: Just = Recently = Lately: gần đây, vừa mớiAlready:rồiBefore:trước đâyEver:đã từngNever:chưa từng, không bao giờFor + quãng thời gian:trong khoảng (for a year, for a long time, …)Since + mốc thời gian:từ khi (since 1992, since June,...)Yet:chưa (dùng trong câu phủ định và câu hỏi)So far = Until now = Up to now = Up to the present:cho đến bây giờ |
1/Samel has kept a diary since 1997
2/We have learnt english for 5 years
3/I have lived in HCM city since I was 8
4/She started teaching the children in this remote village 5 months ago
5/She last wrote 5 years ago
6/The last time he wrote was April
7/They haven't talked for 2 months
8/They haven't seen her elder sister since 1999
9/It is years since she last wrote to me
10/It's ten years since Robert and Catherine married
Viết lại câu sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc và thay đổi một số từ ở câu cho sẵn (nếu cần thiết).
Ex : She started playing the piano in 2003. (since) (for)
=> She has played the piano since 2003.
a. She moved into this apartment in 2010. (live)
=>she has lived in this apartment since 2010
b.My father and my mother got maried 40 years ago. (be married)
=> My father and my mother have been married for 40 years
c. John started to wear glasses when he was five years old. (since)
=> John has worn glasses since he was five years old
d. The teacher came to school at 8 am this morning. (be at school)
=>The teacher has been at school since 8 am this morning
e. She started teaching English in June, 2013. (since)
=> she has learnt English since June, 2013
f. It is two years since I last met him. (not meet him for two years)
=> i haven't met him for 2 years
g. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. (since)
=>i haven't drunk champagne since my brother's wedding
h. It's over a year since I last went to a concert. (for)
=>i haven't been gone to a concert for over a year
I. It is ten years since that house was last occupied. (for)
=> that house hasn't been occupied for 10 years
l. Last week, I watched Three Idiots. Yesterday, I watched the film again. (twice)
=>i have watched Three Idiots twice
sửa lại đề :
Viết lại câu sử dụng từ gợi ý trong ngoặc và thay đổi một số từ ở câu cho sẵn (nếu cần thiết).
Ex : She started playing the piano in 2003. (since) (for)
=> She has played the piano since 2003.
a. She moved into this apartment in 2010. (live)
=>
b.My father and my mother got maried 40 years ago. (be married)
=>
c. John started to wear glasses when he was five years old. (since)
=>
d. The teacher came to school at 8 am this morning. (be at school)
=>
e. She started teaching English in June, 2013. (since)
=>
f. It is two years since I last met him. (not meet him for two years)
=>
g. I last drank champagne at my brother's wedding. (since)
=>
h. It's over a year since I last went to a concert. (for)
=>
I. It is ten years since that house was last occupied. (for)
=>
l. Last week, I watched Three Idiots. Yesterday, I watched the film again. (twice)
=>
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
5. Sandra has not rarely missed a play or a concert since she was 17 years old.
A B C D
6. Robots in the home might not be enough creative to do the cooking, plan the
A B C
meal and so on.
D
7. It is becoming extremely difficult to grow enough to feed the world's rapidly
A B C
increased population.
D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
8. _______for bamboo seeds to grow into plants that can be used for commercial purposes.
A. It takes several years B. Several years to be taken
C. By taking several years D. Although taking several years
9. There's somebody behind US. I think we_______.
A. are following B. follow C. have followed D. are being followed
10. The cat was afraid when it saw its_______ in the mirror.
A. picture B. look C. sight D. reflection
11. The doctors say it may take him a long time to get_______ the shock.
A. past B. above C. through D. over
12. Do you think there less conflict in the world if all people_______ the same language?
A. would be/ spoke B. were/ would speak
C. were/ spoke D. would be/ would speak
13.I met some old friends_______ I was on holiday in Malaysia.
A. when B. since C. because D. until
14. Before entering the room you'd better_______ your shoes.
A. carry on B. take off C. take in D. put on
15. The_______ of the air has certainly brought great benefits to man.
A. conquer B. conquest C. conqueror D. conquering
16. I will_______ you this book if you promise to return it next week.
A. offer B. borrow C. lend D. allow
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
17. - “Could you pass me the salt, please?” - “_______”
A. Certainly, here you are. B. It can't be passed.
C. The salt? Why's that? D. No, I couldn't.
18. - “I was worried about chemistry, but Mr Brown gave me an A!”
- “_______”
A. Don't worry about it.
B. Congratulations! That's a difficult course.
C. Mr Brown is a very good teacher.
D. Good luck to you!
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
19. No matter what happens, I assure you that I will not forget how hard you have worked on this project.
A. dare B. promise C. persuade D. insure
20. Most animals can communicate with members of their own species, but not with other groups.
A. specialized researchers B. kind of plant
C. geographical areas D. type of animal
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
21. Whenever he returns to this place, he is happy and contented.
A. discouraged B. displeased C. satisfied D. serious
22. “Mary, of course you're overweight. You eat too much junk food. Even worse, you exercise infrequently.”
A. nearly every day B. at a gym C. in the open D. quite often
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Fish farming is only one of the many recent experiments man has begun in the endless battle to feed himself. It is not as easy as it (23) ________. One doesn't simply find a pond, stock it with fish and wait for them to multiply. I knew one amateur who did just this. He looked on his pond as a fishing hole (24) ________his friends. One morning he awoke to find its surface covered with dead fish. They had died quite naturally - from suffocation.
Commercially (25) ________fresh-water fish need just that - and plenty of it. A good stream feeding the pond is one way to (26) ________that fish will stay healthy. Not only does it supply life-giving oxygen, it also helps to clear away the fish's own (27) ________matter. With the oceans being overfished in recent decades, fish farming may soon take over there too.
23. A. sounds B. hears C. listens D. feels
24. A. with B. from C. for D. of
25. A. fed B. made C. raised D. kept
26. A. insure B. ensure C. assure D. reassure
27. A. rubbish B. refuse C. garbage D. waste
III/ rewrite using present perfect tense
1. She began to learn English 3 years ago
-> she has learnt English for 3 years
2. They started playing tennis when they were 6
-> they have played tennis since they were 6
3. He began to work for this company in 2002
-> my brother has worked for this company since 2002
4. He started collecting stamps 4 months ago
-> he has collected stamps for 4 months
5. The last time i saw him was 2 weeks ago
-> i haven't seen him for 2 weeks
6. The last time he visited Hue was 4 years ago
-> he hasn't visited Hue for 4 years
7. We last ate in that restaurant in January
-> we haven't eaten in that restaurant since January
8. She last came here 3 months ago
-> she hasn't come here for 3 months
9. It is a long time since i last wrote to her
-> i haven't written to her for a long time
10. It is many years since we last met out uncle
-> we haven't met our uncle for many years
11. She last wore this dress at her 14th birthday
-> she hasn't worn this dress since her 14th birthday
12. Alex began to learn Vietnamese last months
-> alex has learnt Vietnamese since last month
13. She last wrote to me 5 months ago
-> she hasn't written to me for 5 months
14. It is over 10 years since we visited Paris
-> we haven't visited Paris for over 10 years
15. The last time i went finishing was in 2004
-> i haven't gone finishing since 2004
1, She started becoming a design when she was 14 years old