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S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
Vậy A > 3/5
Phần 2.
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) < 1/4 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) < 1/5
Mà S = (1/3 + 1/4 + 1/5) < 4/5 (Vì 1/3 + 1/5 < 3/5 hay 7/12 < 3/5 hay 35/60 < 36/60)
Vậy S < 4/5
dễ thấy S có 30 số hạng
Để chứng minh \(\frac{3}{5}\)< S < \(\frac{4}{5}\), ta chia S thành 3 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 10 số hạng
S = \(\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
S < \(\left(\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
S < \(\frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)( 2 )
S > \(\left(\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
S > \(\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}+\frac{10}{60}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{5}< S< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\left(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{40}>\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}>\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+...+\frac{1}{60}=\frac{10}{60}=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{37}{60}>\frac{36}{60}=\frac{3}{5}\)(1)
Lại có: \(\frac{1}{31}+...+\frac{1}{60}>\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}=\frac{10}{30}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+...+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}=\frac{10}{40}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}=\frac{10}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{47}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) > 1/40 x 10 = 1/4 (gồm 10 số hạng)
Tương tự : (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) > 1/5 ; (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60) > 1/6
S > 1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6.
Trong khi đó (1/4 + 1/5 + 1/6) > 3/5
=>S > 3/5 (1)
S = (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) + (1/41 + 1/42 + ...+ 1/50) + (1/51 + 1/52+...+1/59+1/60)
Mà : (1/31+1/32+1/33+...+1/40) < 1/31 x 10 = 10/30 = 1/3 (gồm 10 số hạng)
=> S < 4/5 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 3/5 <S<4/5
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(S=\left[\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right]\)
\(S< \left[\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{30}+...+\frac{1}{30}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right]+\left[\frac{1}{50}+\frac{1}{50}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right]\)
\(S< \frac{10}{30}+\frac{10}{40}+\frac{10}{50}\)
\(S< \frac{37}{60}< \frac{48}{60}=\frac{4}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)\(CMR:S< \frac{4}{5}\)
Số số hạng của S là: (60 - 31 ) + 1 = 30 ( số ), chia thành 6 nhóm, mỗi nhóm 5 số hạng.
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+\frac{1}{34}+\frac{1}{35}< \frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{31}\)
\(\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{37}+\frac{1}{38}+\frac{1}{39}+\frac{1}{40}< \frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{36}\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{44}+\frac{1}{45}< \frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{41}\)
\(\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{47}+\frac{1}{48}+\frac{1}{49}+\frac{1}{50}< \frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}+\frac{1}{46}\)
\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+\frac{1}{54}+\frac{1}{55}< \frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{51}\)
\(\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{57}+\frac{1}{58}+\frac{1}{59}+\frac{1}{60}< \frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{56}\)
\(=>S=\frac{5}{31}+\frac{5}{36}+\frac{5}{41}+\frac{5}{46}+\frac{5}{51}+\frac{5}{56}\)
\(=>S< 0,78...\)\(=>S< \frac{7}{10}\)( mình ước lượng thôi nha )
Vậy \(S< \frac{4}{5}\)vì \(\frac{4}{5}=\frac{8}{10}< \frac{7}{10}\)
~UMK..., mình ko chắc đúng ko nữa~
ớ chết, mk nhầm, lm lại nha
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+...+\frac{1}{40}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{60}\right)\)
\(S< \frac{1}{30}.10+\frac{1}{40}.10+\frac{1}{50}.10\)
\(S< \frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}< \frac{4}{5}\)
=> \(S< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{31}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{33}+...+\frac{1}{60}\)
\(S< 30.\frac{1}{60}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(S< \frac{4}{5}\)