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1This is the first time he went abroad.
-> He hasn't gone abroad before.
2.She started driving 1 month ago.
-> She has been driving for 1 month.
3.We began eating when it started to rain.
-> We have been eating since it stated to rain.
4.I last had my hari cut when I left her.
-> I haven't had my hair cut since I left her.
5.The last time she kissed me was 5 months ago.
-> She hasn't kissed me for 5 months.
6.It is a long time since we last met
-> We haven't met each other for a long time.
7.When did you hve it?
-> How long have you had it?
8.This is the first time I had such a delicious meal.
-> I haven't had such a delicious meal before.
9.I haven't seen him for 8 days
-> The last time I saw him was 8 days ago.
10.I haven't taken a bath since Monday
-> It is 4 days since I took a bath.
1. My father hasn't smoked cigarettes for a month
-> The last time my father smoked cigarettes was a month ago
2. It's a long time since we last went to the cinema
-> The last time we went to the cinema was long time ago
-> We last went to the cinema a long time ago
3. The last time i saw Rose was three years ago
-> It has been three years since I last saw Rose
4. When did you start living in this house?
-> Since when is it you have lived in this house?
1. This is the city which I was born in.
2. Paul, whom I play with on weekends, is fitter than you.
3. The cup which Ba dropped was new.
4. You are sitting on the chair which is in bad shape.
5. They are the boys whom I went on holiday with.
6. She is the woman whom I told you about.
1.I can't drink coffee so late at night
--> It's too late for me to drink coffee at night ........................................
2. Dennis started that job five years ago.
-->Dennis has been that job for five years .................................
3. During dinner, someone knocked at the door.
-->While we were having dinner, someone was knocking at the door ...............................
4. Our last holiday was in China (TO)
-->We went to China .............................our last holiday
5. I've been here for two hours, and I'm still waiting (WAITING)
-->I have waited for ........................................................two hours
6. I haven't seen him for ages (SINCE)
--> It's for ages since l last saw him................................................................saw him
7. The burglar escaped before the police arrived (HAD)
--> When the police arrived, the burglar had............................................................. escaped
8. I last went shopping two months ago (GONE)
--> I have gone shopping for............................................... two months
1.On the way to work, Tom met his former teacher (walking)
>Tom met his former teacher....when he was walking...to work
2. I started working in this school 20 yesrs ago. (Been)
>I...have been working...in this school for 20 years.
3.We haven't gone to the cinema for over a year (last)
>It's over a...year since we last went...to the cinema
Cho mình hỏi câu 2, tại sao ko dùng have worked mà phải dùng have been working v ạ, have been working ở trong thì nào v ạ
1: Fiona succeeded in persuading her father to change his mind
2:Where do you feel you want to go this evening? ( câu này mình không chắc lắm nha!)
3:It was very late but she went on tidying up the kitchen
4:He dislikes people who call him "the liar"
5:She always expects everybody to admire her
6:He had his car stolen two days ago
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
E1
1. Before I passed the exam, I had worked very hard for it
2. After I had considered what to study, I decided to major in maths
3. After she had written a letter, she went to bed
4. After he had checked the price, he bought a radio
5. After they had argued, they fought
6. Before she had a fatal accident, she had gone out for a walk
7. After she had faced the matter, she decided to go away
8. Before we wrote the assignment, we had read the book
9. After she had watched the film, she wrote a report
Hành động xảy ra trước một hành động trong quá khứ -> S + HAD + V phân từ II
E2
1. Swimming every day is a good way of keeping fit.
2. Learning a foreign language takes a long time
3. Growing your own food is less expensive
4. Sitting in one place for so long is uncomfortable
5. Smoking is not allowed here
Chủ ngữ là một danh động từ (gerund) -> ĐỘNG TỪ Ở HIỆN TẠI CHIA SỐ ÍT
1. The United States consists of fifty states. Each of them has its own government -> The United States consists of fifty states, each of which has its own government
2. I saw a lot of new people at the party. Some of them seemed familia -> I saw a lot of new people at the party, some of whom seemed familiar
3. The concert was boring. I listened to it last weekend -> The concert which/that I listened to last weekend was boring
4. I like the village. I used to live in it. -> I like the village which I used to live in
5. The little girl has gone. I borrowed this pen from her. -> The litte girl whom I borrowed this pen from has gone
6. The knife is very sharp. We cut breat with it. -> The knife which we cut bread with is very sharp
7. The speech was great. We listened to it last night. -> The speech which we listened to last night was great
8. That's the woman. Jim used to be married to her. -> That's the woman whom Jim used to be married to
9. The boy is poor. I lent my money to him. -> The boy whom I lent my money to is poor
* Sentence transformation
Rewrite the sentences beginning with the given words or using suggestions
1.She last kissed her son 6 years ago
> She hasn't kissed her son since 6 years ago
2. They last cleaned the windows two months ago
-> They haven't cleaned the windows since two months ago
3. You last tidied this room two weeks ago
-> You haven't tidied this room since two weeks ago
4. It is important to learn a foreign language
-> Learning a foreign language is important
5. It is interesting to participante in the event
-> Participating in the event is interesting
6. It is very refreshing to do exercise in the morning
-> Doing exercise in the morning is very refreshing
1. She hasn't kissed her son in 6 years.
2. It has been two months since they last cleaned the windows.
3. You haven't tidied this room in two weeks.
4. Learning a foreign language is important.
5. Participating in the event is interesting.
6. It is very hot outside.