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Câu If:
1) My mother buys that car for him. He will be happy.
--> If my mother buys that car for him,he will be happy
2) They don't buy that car because it is so expensive.
--> If that car weren't so expensive ,they would buy it
3) Mary is lazy, so she doesn't pass her exam.
--> If Mary weren't lazy ,he would pass her exam
4) The weather is very cold, and we won't take a bath.
--> If the weather weren't very cold,we would take a bath
5) She is so busy and she doesn't have dinner.
--> If she weren't so busy ,she would have dinner
6) Our teacher doesn't come to class because he does something.
--> If our teacher didn't do sth,she would come to class
7) I don't enjoy the film because it is not exciting.
--> If the film were exciting,i would enjoy it
8) Because they come here late, they don't see Mr. John.
--> If they didn't come here late,they would see mr.john
9) My sister finishes the test easily because she is very intelligent.
--> If my sister weren't very intelligent ,she wouldn't finish the test easily
10) My father is busy and he never watches TV.
--> If my father weren't busy,he would watch TV
11) Go out or you will be bitten.
--> If you don't go out,you will be bitten
12) Don't be late or you fail in the exam.
--> If you are late,you will fail in the exam
13) You won't win because he doesn't advised you.
--> If he advised you,you would win
14) Mary stays at home because she is sick.
--> If Mary weren't sick,she wouldn't stay at home
1)He couldn't meet you because of nbeing busy.
-Because he is busy, he couldn't meet you
2)We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily.
-Because of heavy rain, we can't go for a walk
3)Despite his hard life, he studied very well.
-Though his life is hard, he studied very well.
4)Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well.
-Despite studying well, Tom will not pass the examination
5)My grandmother is very old. She can't work now.
-My grandmother is too old to work now
-My grandmother is so old that she can't work now
6)The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was rough.
-The sea was too rough for children to go swimming
7)The question was so difficult that noone could answer it.
-It was such a difficult question that no one could answer it.
8)The weather was bad yesterday, so we canceled a trip to the beach yesterday.
-We canceled a trip to the beach yesterday, because The weather was bad
9)The house is very expensive. He can not buy it.
-The house is so expensive that he can not buy it.
I. Use the correct tense or word forms :
- I look forward to (see)........................seeing.................. you.
- We suggest (run)......................running...................... around the park.
- She asked me when my school vacation (start).....................started.........................
- He (work).....................has worked/ has been working.............. here for many years .
- If we go on (litter).......littering......., the environment (become) ..........will become........... serious poluted.
- I suggest that you should (reuse)............ ……reuse………your bag.
- We suggest that buses should (use).........................be used.......................widely.
- You (buy)............ .......bought........……….a new car, didn’t you?
- They (learn) ............. ……have learnt.....................…….since 2001.
10. Air (pollute)............................pollution........................... can make people ill.
IV/ Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
1.Tommy (watch) ........................was watching.......................TV when the phone rang.
2. I (not hear)...........................haven't heard...................... of him since we last met.
3.What a pity! He goes to bed so late. I wish he (not go)...................didn't go.................. to bed so late.
4. They (not eat) ................haven't eaten...................... that food before.
5. It is better if the litter (put) ............. …is put………….... on the bins.
1. The novel was so interesting that i have read it many times
-> It was such an interseting novel that I have read it many times.
2. People say Mr Micawber is a picture of Dicken's father
-> Mr Micawber is said to be a picture of Dicken's father.
3. We felt tired because of the hot weather
-> The hot weather made us feel tired.
4. The girl is so nice that everybody likes her
-> She is too nice for everybody to like.
5. They said that Nam was a clever student
-> Nam was said to be a clever student.
6. The boy was so unhappy that he ran away to London
-> He was too unhappy to run away to London.
7. The thought that Miss Nga passed the exam
-> Miss Nga was thought to have passed the exam.
8. The children laughed a lot because of the clowns
-> The clowns made the children laugh.
9. The package was too heavy for Nam to carry
-> The package was so heavy that Nam couldn't carry it.
10. The buses don't stop .They are full
-> Since the buses are full, they don't stop.
11. Nga can't cook as well as her mother
-> Nga's mother can cook better than she does.
12. He didn't see you yesterday. He might not speak to you
-> If he saw you yesterday, he would speak to you.
13. They are not at home today . They don't meet their aunt
-> If they are at home today, they would meet their aunt.
14. People say that the weather is very fine there
-> The weather is said to be very fine there.
15. We got lost because we didn't have a map
-> If we had had a map, we wouldn't get lost.
16. When did you start learning French ?
-> How long have you learnt French ?
17. She hates people looking at her
-> She hates being looked.
1. She cooks very well
She is a good cook.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because of heavy rain
They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite. It cost me a lot of money
I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4. Lan is one of my close friends. She is very intelligent
Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. You are late. You lose your job
If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. You study hard. You pass the final exam
If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom is very good at tennis
Tom plays tennis well.
8. You should take excercise regularly because that's the way to get fit
If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher can't come to class today. He teaches us English
The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest that we should save money for the poor in the region
I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He plays soccer skillfully
He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman. She can help you with your housrwork
This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. His mother didn't understand him so she was angry with him
Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14. "Let's go to the cinema tonight" Tom suggests
Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. Get up now, or you will be late for class
If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. She is a good cook/ very good at cooking.
2. They couldn't keep on clearing the beach because it rained heavily.
3. I bought a new typewrite which costs me a lot of money.
4.Lan is one of my close friends whom is very intelligent.
5. If you weren't late, you wouldn't lose your job.
6. If you study hard, you will pass the final exam.
7. Tom plays tennis very well.
8. If you take exercise regularly, you will get fit.
9. The teacher who teaches us English can't come to class today.
10. I suggest saving money for the poor in the region.
11. He is a skillful soccer player.
12. This is the woman whom can help you with your housework.
13. Because his mother didn't understand him, she was angry with him.
14.Tom suggests going to the cinema tonight.
15. If you don't get up now, you will be late for school.
1. Im sorry i can't speak english perfectly ( wish)
=> I wish I could speak English perfectly
2. They had to cancel their picnic beacause the weather was cold ( so)
=> The weather was cold so they had to cancel their picnic.
3. Peter is fifteen years old . Van is fifteen years old ( age)
=> Peter is the same age as Van
4. It is pity the weather is better today ( if only)
=> If only the weather weren't better today.
5. Lan never visits the citadel in Hue ( wishes)
=> Lan wishes she could visit the citadel in Hue.
6. Walking up the mountain gave me pleasure( enjoyed)
=> I enjoyed walking up the mountain.
7. He is too young to go to school alone (so)
=> He is so young that he can't go to school alone.
8. I missed the bus and that is why i was late for school
=> I missed the bus so I was late for school.
9. My lessons start at 7.30 and finish at 11:30
10. I can' t go out because it is raining ( so)
=> It is raining so I can''t go out.
11. This car is too old for me to buy (so)
=> This car is so old that I can't buy it.
12. Her house is far from her office ( wishes)
=> She wishes her house weren't far from her office.
13. She won't come here tomorrow ( wish )
=> She wish she would come here tomorrow.
14. The test was so long that i couldn't finish it in an hour( because)
=> I couldn't finish the test in an hour because it was too long.
15. My work isn't going well ( wish)
=> I wish my work were going well.
16. This book is interesting enough for me to read many times(so)
=> This book is so interesting that I have read it many times.
17. She doesn't study and she can't pass the exam( because)
=> She doesn't study so she can't pass the exam.
18. She can't concentrate on her work ( if only)
=> If only she could concentrate on her work.
19. She likes to go on a travel to somewhere ( wishes)
=> She wishes she could go on a travel to somewhere.
24. Huong isn't tall enough to play volleyball ( so / that)
=> Huong is so short that he can't play volleyball
28. I can't help you because i don't have time (if)
=> If I had time, I could help you.
29. I didn't get good marks because i was lazy ( if)
=> If I hadn't been lazy, I would have got good marks.
30. The weather was very cold ,so we couldn't go camping ( too/ so...that)
=> The weather was so cold that we couldn't go camping.
32. May be tomorrow is nice and minh will go for a picnic with us (if)
=> If tomorrow were nice, Minh would go for a picnic with us.
33. Peter is too young to see the film(so)
=> Peter is so young that he can't see the film.
34. Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because of the heavy rain ( because )
=> Lam couldn't ride his bike to school because it rained heavily
38. What a pity i can't fly the superman ( wish)
=> I wish I could fly the superman.
I. Rewrite:
1. “How about putting garbage bins around the schoolyard?"He said to us.
He suggested that .......we should put garbage bins around the schoolyard .......
3. Tom suggested having dinner after the theater.
Tom suggested that ......we should have dinner after the theater ..........
4. Let’s protect the invironment .
I suggest that the .......people should protect the environment .........
5. Why don’t we go to the library in our school?
I suggest ....we should go to the library in our school........
6. Shall we help the elderly people?
I suggest that the ....elderly people should be helped ........
7. What about listening pop music?
I suggest .........listening pop music .............
8. We can’t swim in this river because the water is polluted.
Because .......the water is polluted, we can't swim in this river .........
Because of .........the polluted water, we can't swim in this river .........
9. We can’t come to the party on time because there are a lot of traffic on the srteets.
Because .......there are a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ........
Because of .......a lot of traffic on the streets, we can't come to the party on time ............
10. Because I was sick, I didn’t want to go out
Because of .....my sickness, I didn't want to go out ..............
11. I can’t buy this bike because I don’t have enough money
.Because of ..........the shortage of my money, I can't buy this bike........
12. He failed the exam because he didn’t learn lessons.
Because of .......learning lessons carelessly, he failed the exam .........
13. I can’t go to school to day because I have a toothache.
Because of .......having a toothache, I can't go to school today .........
14. Nobody can do this test because of its difficult.
Because ........this test is difficult, nobody can do it .............
16. I can’t play basketball because of my height.
Because I .......am short, I can't play basketball ..........
17. He can’t meet you because of being busy.
Because .....he is busy, he can't meet you ...........
18. We can’t fly because the wether is bad.
Because of ....the bad weather, we can't fly .......
19. It is raining, so we decide to postpone our trip.
Because ....it is raining, we decide to postpone our trip ........
Because of ............the rain, we decide to postpone our trip .........
20. I felt tired, therefore I went to bed early.
Because .........I felt tired, I went to bed early ............
Because of ...........my tiredness, I went to bed early ..........
21. She can’t work hard because she is old.
Because of ........my age, she can't work hard .........
22. He can’t buy a house because he is very poor.
Because of .....his poverty, he can't buy a house ..........
23. She was very happy because she got a good grade.
Because of .......her good grade, she was very happy ............
24. We can’t go for a walk because it is raining heavily.
Because of ......the heavy rain, we can't go for a walk ......
25. She broke the glass because she was careless.
Because of ........her carelessness, she broke the glass ...........
26. Working too much will make you tired.
If you ........work too much, you will be tired .......
27. Study hard is a good way for you to pas the exam easily
.If .......you study hard, you will pass the exam easily ..........
28. I suggest stopping smoking in the public
.I suggest that we ......should stop smoking in the public ......
I suggest that smoking ....should be stopped in the public .........
29. Let’s reuse the old paper.
I suggest that old paper ....should be reused .....
30. I can’t speak English well because my English words are very poor
Because of .......my poor English words, I can't speak English well ...........
32.Hurry up and we can get to the meeting in time.
If .......we don't hurry up, we can't get to the meeting in time ........
32. Please be quiet or you wake up our grandmother.
Unless .......you are quiet, you will wake up our grandmother ........
33. Work harder and you will pass in the exam
.If ......you work harder, you will pass in the exam .........
34. Will you travel to Dalat next week?
You ......will travel to Dalat next week, won't you?........
35. Tom made a stamp collection, didn’t he?
Did ......Tom make a stamp collection...........?
36.Mr Nam is an English teacher in this school, isn’t he?
Is .......Mr Nam an English teacher in this school ........?
37.I think we should take a shower insteat of a bath to save energy.
Let’s .........take a shower instead of a bath to save energy ..........
38. Why don’t we make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
-> We should make poster on energy saving and hanging them around the school.
39. How about walking to school to save energy.
I suggest .........we should walk to school to save energy .......
I think ......we should walk to school to save energy ........
40. I’m trying to find my diary.
I’m looking ....forward to finding my diary ..........
41. He wants to get good grade in this team.
He looks .....forward to getting good grade in this team ............
42. She wants to meet you as soon as
She looks ......forward to meeting you as soon as .........
43. We didn’t enjoy our holiday. The weather was awful.
Because ..........the weather was awful, we didn't enjoy our holiday ........
Because of .....the awful weather, we didn't enjoy our holiday ..........
44. He is a good runner.
He ......runs well ........
45.He is an excellent cook.
He .....cooks excellently ........
46. Tam is a lazy student.
Tam ....studies lazily ........
47. Nam paints very well.
Nam .......is a good painter ........
48. Mai is a good English learner.
Mai .....learns English well .........
49.Hai speaks French fluently.
Hai ........is a fluent French speaker .............
50 they play volleyball very skillfully.
They .....are skillful volleyball players ........
51. She has prepared everything for the exam but she is still worried.
Althought ........she is still worried, she has prepared everything for the exam ..........
52. She works hard as a student.
She .........is a hard student .....
53 Mai is responsible for taking care of her little sister.
Looking .........after Mai's little sister is her responsive.......
54. Edison was s great sciectist. He invented the electric light bulb.
Edison .......was a great scientist because he invented the electric light bulb ..........
55. Althought the rain was heavy, he went to school.
Despite .......the heavy rain, he went to school .................
56 The man whose car is black is my boss.
The man ........who have a black car is my boss......
57 Because of too much exhaust fume, people have to wear masks on the street.
Because .......there are too much exhaust fume , people have to wear masks on the street ...............
58 Even thought the weather was not nice, we still went to the beach.
In spite of .........the bad weather, we still went to the beach ............
59 They bought that house last year.
They have .......bought that house since last year ...........
60. My family moved to HCM city in 1998.
My family has .......lived in HCM City since 1998 ......
61.Van feed the animals every morning.
The animals .........are fed by Van every morning ........
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which considered the Oriental Pearl is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless You have to do it right now, you can't finish it by the dead line.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After We do an English course. We will speak English better.
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are many policeman outside some of whom have guns
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of being poor, I had to leave school early.
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom does he go out at night
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never they have seen this phenomenon before.
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom was unable see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country which grows the most rice
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of finishing on time
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I nor he has been there before
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is the most depenable person i have met
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was arrested for having stolen some money
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the children worked now
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened clerk not to move or he would shoot
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused June that he was cheating
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too old enough to have more children
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase weren't heavy,i could carry it
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were she sick,i would visit her
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer listening to music to playing football.
Transformation:
1) Sai Gon, considered the Oriental Pearl, is known as Ho Chi Minh City nowadays.
➞ Sai Gon, which CONSIDERED THE ORENTAL PEARL IS KNOWN AS HO CHI MINH CITY NOWADAYS.
2) You have to do it right now, or you can't finish it by the dead line.
➞ Unless YOU DO IT RIGHT NOW, YOU CAN'T FINISH IT BY THE DEAD LINE.
3) We will do an English course. We will speak English better.
➞ After WE DO AN ENGLISH COURSE WE WILL SPEAK ENGLISH BETTER
4) There are many policemen outside. Some of them have guns. (whom)
➞ There are MANY POLICEMEN OUTSIDE SOME OF WHOM HAVE GUNS
5) Because I was poor, I had to leave school early.
➞ Because of MY POORNESS, I HAD TO LEAVE THE SCHOOL EARLY
6) He seldom goes out at night.
➞ Seldom DOES HE GO OUT AT NIGHT
7) They have never seen this phenomenon before.
➞ Never HAVE THEY SEEN THIS PHENOMENON BEFORE
8) Despite being unable to see anything, Tom knew some one was in his room.
➞ Although Tom WAS UNABLE TO SEE ANYTHING, HE KNEW SOME ONE WAS IN HIS ROOM
9) Vietnam grows the most rice.
➞ Vietnam is the country WHICH GROWS THE MOST RICE
10) She is unable to finish on time and she is tired of that.
➞ She is tired of FINISHING ON TIME
11) He and I have never been there before.
➞ Neither I NOR HE HAS BEEN THERE BEFORE
12) I've never met a more dependable person than Roger.
➞ Roger is THE MOST DEPENDALE PERSON I HAVE EVER MET
13) He stole some money and was arrested for it.
➞ He was ARRESTED FOR STEALING SOME MONEY
14) The children should be working by now.
➞ It's time the CHILDREN WORKED
15) "Don't move or I'll shoot!" the bank robber said to the clerk.
➞ The bank robber threatened THE CLERK NOT TO MOVE OR HE WOULD SHOOT
16) "You are cheating." said Carol to June.
➞ Carol accused JUNE OF CHEATING
17) She can't have any more children because of her age.
➞ She is too OLD TO HAVE SOME MORE CHILDREN
18) This suitcase is too heavy for me to carry
➞ If the suitcase WEREN'T HEAVY, I COULD CARRY IT
19) I don't know she was sick so I don't visit her.
➞ Were I TO KNOW SHE WAS SICK, I WOULD VISIT HER
20) I like listening to music more than playing football.
➞ I prefer LISTENING TO MUSIC TO PLAYING FOOTBALL
1) Because the picture is beautiful. Tom is looking at it.
→ Because of the beautiful picture, Tom is looking at it.
2) Mr Pike is a teacher. We studied with him last year.
→ Mr Pike whom we studied with last year is a teacher.
3) I am busy so I can't help you.
→ If I amnot busy, I can help you.
4) My French friend finds driving on the left difficult.
→ My French friend isn't used to driving on the left.
5) She is trying to find her lost earring.
→ She is trying to look for her lost earring.
6) As Nghi is kind, everybody likes her so much.
→ Because of being kind, everybody likes Nghi so much.
7) Ha Noi is the cultural center of the country. It is the capital city of Vietnam.
→ Ha Noi, which is the capital city of Vietnam is the cultural center of the country.
8) I don't buy that car because it's so expensive.
→ If that car isn't expensive, I'll buy it.
9) The house is very big. Have you seen it?
→ Have you seen the big house?
10) Because he behaved badly, he found himself in trouble.
→ Because of his bad behavior, he found himself in trouble.