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1.
a) \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
a, \(x\left(x+4\right)+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+4\right)+\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=-4\) hoặc \(x=-1\)
b, \(x\left(x-3\right)+2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=3\) hoặc \(x=-2\)
a) \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=\dfrac{5x-7}{3x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{5x-1-5x+7}{3x+2-3x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1+7}{2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{3}\)
\(=2\)
Với \(\dfrac{5x-1}{3x+2}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1=2\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-2\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5x-1-6x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-5\)
1: \(B=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\dfrac{16}{x+2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{4x}{x+2}-\dfrac{4\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{16}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x^2+8x-4x^2-8x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}{16\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\)
2: Để B=0 thì -x-1=0
hay x=-1(nhận)
1)
a) \(\dfrac{5x}{10}=\dfrac{x}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4xy}{2y}=2x\left(y\ne0\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{21x^2y^3}{6xy}=\dfrac{7xy^2}{2}\left(xy\ne0\right)\)
d) \(\dfrac{2x+2y}{4}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+y}{2}\)
e) \(\dfrac{5x-5y}{3x-3y}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(x\ne y\right)\)
f) \(\dfrac{-15x\left(x-y\right)}{3\left(y-x\right)}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{y-x}=-5x\dfrac{x-y}{-\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=-5x.\left(-1\right)=5x\left(x\ne y\right)\)
2)
a) Nhớ ghi ĐK vào nhá, lười quá :V\(\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=-\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x^2-4x}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+3}{2x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+x+3}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)+\left(x+3\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)
c) \(\dfrac{15x\left(x+3\right)^3}{5y\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)^3}{y\left(x+y\right)^2}\) ( câu này có gì đó sai sai )
d) \(\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(y-x\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(x-y\right)+3\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8\left(x-y\right)}{10\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{2x+2y+5x+5y}{2x+2y-5x-5y}=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)+5\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{7\left(x+y\right)}{-3\left(x+y\right)}=-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
b: =>(x+5)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-5
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
=>x=0
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot2^x-10\cdot2^x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8\cdot2^x=-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x=2\)
hay x=1
a, \(\dfrac{3\left|x-4\right|}{3x^2-3x-36}=\dfrac{3\left|x-4\right|}{3\left(x^2-x-12\right)}=\dfrac{\left|x-4\right|}{x^2-x-12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{9-\left(x+5\right)^2}{x^2+4x+4}=\dfrac{\left(3-x-5\right)\left(3+x+5\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-x-2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+8\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+8\right)}{x+2}=\dfrac{-x-8}{x+2}\)
c, \(\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+4x+4}=1+\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+4x+4}=1+\dfrac{x+2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(=1+\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{x+3}{x+2}\)
a, tiếp:
+) Xét \(x\ge4\) có:
\(\dfrac{x-4}{x^2-x-12}=\dfrac{x-4}{x^2-4x+3x-12}=\dfrac{x-4}{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+3}\)
+) Xét x < 4 có:
\(\dfrac{4-x}{x^2-x-12}=\dfrac{4-x}{x^2-4x+3x-12}=\dfrac{4-x}{x\left(x-4\right)+3\left(x-4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{x+3}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{2x+6}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x^2+6x}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\) MTC: \(2x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{2x\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x-6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-\left(x-6\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{5x+6}{4-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+6}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2}{x-2}-\dfrac{5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\) MTC: \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5x+6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x+2\right)-\left(5x+6\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x-8+2x+4-5x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-10}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
c) \(\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-4x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3x-2}{4x^2-2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-3x}{2x}+\dfrac{3x-2}{2x-1}-\dfrac{3x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\) MTC: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}-\dfrac{3x-2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-3x\right)\left(2x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-2\right)-\left(3x-2\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-1-6x^2+3x+6x^2-4x-3x+2}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x+1}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)}{2x\left(2x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^3-1}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\) MTC: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-4-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{x^2-4x+4}-\dfrac{5x-16}{x^2+4x+4}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{5x-16}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{5x-16}{-\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{-(5x-16)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6}{\left(x-2\right)^2}-\dfrac{-5x+16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x+6-\left(-5x\right)+16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{3x-\left(-5x\right)+6+16}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(S=\dfrac{8x+22}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)