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Rewrite the following sentences in direct speech :
1. The boss asked me how many languages I could speak.
=>THE BOSS ASKED ME:''HOW MANY LANGUAGES CAN YOU SPEAK?''
2. My friends wanted to know if he would stay there with me some more days.
=>MY FRIENDS ASKED HIM:''WOULD YOU STAY HERE WITH ME MORE DAYS?''
3. I wordered if they were going to build a new school in that area the following year.
=>I ASKED:''ARE THEY GOING TO BUILD A NEW SCHOOL IN THAT AREA NEXT YEAR?''
4. They wanted to discover what made the new land different from others.
=>THEY ASKED:''WHAT MAKES THE NEW LAND DIFFERENT FROM OTHERS.''
5. People wondered why the security of the earth would be threatened.
=>THEY ASKED:''WHY WILL THE SECURITY OF THE EARTH BE THREATENED.''
6. Nhung said that she would be a good teacher of Math someday.
=>NHUNG SAID:''I WILL BE A GOOD TEACHER OF MATH SOMEDAY.''
7. Nam told me that they hadn't been at the Club the night before.
=>NAM TOLD ME:''WE WEREN'T AT THE CLUB LAST NIGHT.''
8. She told me that I could try it then if I liked.
=>SHE TOLD TO ME:''YOU CAN TRY IT IF YOU LIKE.''
9. He said that he was going to hire a robot the following Saturday.
=>HE SAID:''I AM GOING TO HIRE A ROBOT NEXT SATURDAY.''
10. Mary told me that her parents didn't want her to participate in that project.
Rewrite the following sentences in direct speech :
1. The boss asked me how many languages I could speak.
" How many languages can you speak? " , the boss asked me.
2. My friends wanted to know if he would stay there with me some more days.
" Will you stay there with me some more days" , my friends asked
3. I wordered if they were going to build a new school in that area the following year.
" Are they going to build a new school in that area next year? " , I asked
4. They wanted to discover what made the new land different from others.
" What makes the new land different from others? " , they asked
5. People wondered why the security of the earth would be threatened.
" why will the security of the earth be threatened? " , people wondered
6. Nhung said that she would be a good teacher of Math someday.'
" I will be a good teacher of Math someday", Nhung said
7. Nam told me that they hadn't been at the Club the night before.
" We haven't been at the Club last night", Nam told me
8. She told me that I could try it then if I liked.
" You can try it then if you like", she told me
9. He said that he was going to hire a robot the following Saturday.
" I am going to hire a robot next Suturday", he said
10. Mary told me that her parents didn't want her to participate in that project.
" My parents don't want me to participate in this project", Mary said to me
1. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that ____. A. it protects him against the harmful rays from space B. it provides sufficient light for plant growth C. it supplies the heat necessary for human survival D. it screens off the falling meteors
2. We know from the passage that ____. A. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is deadly B. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming C. radiation is avoidable in space exploration D. astronauts in spacesuits needn"t worry about radiation damage
3. The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members ____ A. is significant B. seems overestimated C. is enormous D. remains unknown
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ____. A. the Apollo mission was very successful B. protection from space radiation is no easy job C. astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren D. radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers 4
5. The best title for this passage would be ____. A. The Atmosphere and Our Environment B. Research on Radiation C. Effects of Space Radiation D. Importance of Protection Against Radiation
1. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that ____.
A. it protects him against the harmful rays from space
B. it provides sufficient light for plant growth
C. it supplies the heat necessary for human survival
D. it screens off the falling meteors
2. We know from the passage that ____.
A. exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is deadly
B. the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming
C. radiation is avoidable in space exploration
D. astronauts in spacesuits needn"t worry about radiation damage
3. The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members ____
A. is significant B. seems overestimated C. is enormous D. remains unknown
4. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.
A. the Apollo mission was very successful
B. protection from space radiation is no easy job
C. astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren
D. radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers 4
5. The best title for this passage would be ____.
A. The Atmosphere and Our Environment
B. Research on Radiation
C. Effects of Space Radiation
D. Importance of Protection Against Radiation
CAN YOU ADVISE ME?
I am writing to you because I would like become => to become a journalist when I leave school. Since you are the editor ò the local newspaper, I hope that you many be able to give me some advice about what I should to=>X do. I have written some articles during my spare time and I am enclosing two of them. I hope that you won't mind looking at them and telling me whether you think they are good or not. I would appreciate any comments you make because I am keen to learn. I also wonder if you could advise me about a few other matters. Do you think it is the better=>the best to do a course in journalism at a college ỏ to try to get a job as a junior reporter as soon as I finish school? Do newpapers prefer to employ people with a qualification in hournalism or to train them while they are actually doing the jobs? Another question I would like to ask is, would you advise me to specialise in one kind of report, such as politics, or it is advisable to know a little bit about a lot of subjects? I am sure that you are very busy but I would be grateful for any advise=>advice you could give me. Finally, would it be possible to come into the newpaper offices one day so that I could see how a real newpaper operate? I would welcome the opportunity to do that.
1.Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post off ice, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ u p his job.
(has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired / was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would have / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have alrea dy been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on ______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive.
(is going / go / goes / was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1 998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / fo r / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to / might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy some aspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have to/ have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / si nce / from / for)
32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
37. She wishes she __ ____ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes ... didn’t / wish ... didn’t / wished ... don’t / wish ... don’t)
39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ou ght)
40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do ... could / Do ... can / Did ... can)
41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish ... can / wish ... would / wi shes ... can / wishes ... would)
45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it
1. Apple Computers ---- the share of the market held by Microsoft in the late 1990s but unfortunately they didn't have a clear business plan to more ambitiously pursue their business goals.
could capture
needn't have captured
should capture
might have captured
might capture
2. Many immigrants now agree that they ---- their traditions when they first settled in America.
shouldn't have given up
don't have to give up
may not have given up
might not give up
needn't give up
3. Although working conditions ---- in many occupations in the past few years, one can never be safe, particularly in places with higher risk occupations.
might improve
can't have improved
may have improved
could improve
needn't have improved
4. A good supervisor ---- with people who attempt too much than with those who try too little because hard-working staff contributes much to all aspects of work.
shouldn't work
would rather work
had better not work
is not able to work
can't work
5. If you want to get a good night's sleep, you ---- any tea or coffee in the evenings.
would rather drink
don't have to drink
mustn't drink
were able to drink
could drink
6. Road conditions ---- much in the last fifteen years, since the government hasn't invested anything to renew the roads.
must have improved
needn't have improved
didn't need to improve
ought to have improved
can't have improved
7. A new report suggests that a vaccine that offers at least partial protection against HIV ---- available in the near future.
had to be
could be
used to be
might have been
would rather be
8. He ---- technical support when his computer broke down because he doesn't know much about computers.
must have had
needn't have had
can't have had
didn't have to have
shouldn't have had
9. The new steam powered and mechanized farm equipment .... the work easier but they couldn't get it to work.
was able to make
can't have made
didn't have to make
might have made
had better make
10. If you plan to take a long trip in the car, you must get a full tank of gas or you ---- out of gas.
have to run
should have run
had better run
might run
are used to running
Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passages. Use only ONE word for each space
Many people dream of (1)..living... in a foreign country. It can be an amazing experience (2)...for.... those who have the courage to leave their family and friends and settle down in a new place. (3)....however..., there's one potential problem you should be aware of: culture shock. Culture shock is the feeling we get from living in a place that is so different to where we grew up that we are not sure (4)...how.... to deal with it. Societies are organized in many different ways, and we can often (5)...be... taken aback by some of the things we find in foreign countries. Customs and traditions can be very different and that can sometimes make (6).it..... difficult to get on with local people and to make friends. They migt not approve of things you do or might object to things you say. You might even be banned from doing things in another country that are perfectly legal in your own. (7)...if... you were to move to a country such as Singapore, say, you might find some of the laws very (8)...quickly.. There, people can be forced to pay a large fine just for dropping litter. Eventually, (9)..though..., most people who live abroad fall in love with their adopted country and learn to accept its differences. It does take real courage to make such a big change (10)...in.. your life, but many people agree that it is worth it in the end
Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences.
1. Children get present ______ Christmas and ______ their birthday. (at ... at / on ... on / on ... at / at ... on)
2. If you are going to the post office, would you post a letter ______ me? (to / at / on / for)
3. The windows haven’t been cleaned ______ weeks. (ago / since / for / to)
4. We usually go to our home village at least once ______ the summer. (in / on / to / for)
5. He said that John ______ up his job. (has given / have given / had given / had to give)
6. When I saw Susan, she said she was taking her driving test ______. (today / the next day / tomorrow / the tomorrow)
7. My TV is broken. I wish it ______ soon. (would be repaired / is repaired/ was repaired / will be repaired)
8. I have lived with my parents. I wish I ______ an apartment. (will have / had / would / has)
9. Have you ever wished you ______ to ski when you were younger? (will learn / could learn / learn / can learn)
10. Sometimes he wishes he ______ a different career when he graduates. (can choose / choose / will choose / could choose)
11. Matthew said he was meeting a friend at the station later ______. (that day / yesterday / tomorrow / this today)
12. The astronauts have already been in orbit ______ two days. (since / for / till / to)
13. We have lunch from 12.00 ______ 1.00. Then we start again go on______ 5.30. (to ... at / from ... to / to ... to / to ... till)
14. She said that she ______ to learn to drive. (is going / go / goes /was going)
15. She asked me ______ I liked pop music. (if / that / what / when)
16. She said that she was going away for a few days and ______ phone me when she got back. (will / must / would / shall)
17. I’ve lived in this street ______. (in 1998 / for 1998 / since 1998 / tomorrow)
18. I want two seats for Romeo and Juliet ______ Friday night. (on / in / at / to)
19. Our train arrived in York ______ 6.00. (in / for / on / at)
20. There was an accident at the crossroads ______ midnight last night. (at / for / on / in)
21. She said she ______ come to the party on Friday. (won’t / doesn’t / can’t / couldn’t)
22. I’m going to swim ______ Monday with Tom. (at / on / for / of)
23. If my watch is broken, I ______ buy a new one because I always need one. (have to/ might / have / may)
24. I have got an awful headache. If I see a chemist’s, I ______ buy someaspirins. (must / might / may / should to)
25. I plan to travel around the world. If I don’t visit my father in Japan this year, I ______ go to the USA. (must / have / may / ought to)
26. If you want to get good grades, you ______ study hard. (must / ought / have / have)
27. Let’s wait ______ it stops raining. (until / for / to / since)
28. I have lived in this house ______. (ago six years / in six years / since six years / for six years)
29. Columbus discovered America ______ the 15th century. (in / since / for / on)
30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from ... during / from ... since / from ... to / in ... to)
- 30. The course begins ______ 8 am ______ 5 pm. (from … during / from … since / from … to / in … to)
- 31. I fell asleep ______ the movie. (during / since / from / for)
- 32. Bill asked where ______ from. (do I come / did I come / I come / I came)
- 33. He wonders what ______ with my heavy luggage. (I will do / I would do / will I do / I do)
- 34. He said that he was coming ______. (tomorrow after / yesterday / the next day / following day)
- 35. You ______ go to university if you want to study medicine. (has to / will / must / ought)
- 36. If you want to loose weight, you ______ eat too many sweets. (might not / mustn’t / shouldn’t / may not)
- 37. She wishes she ______ a new bicycle. (can have / will have / has / could have)
- 38. I ______ it ______ rain so much in this city. (wishes … didn’t / wish … didn’t / wished … don’t / wish … don’t)
- 39. If you want to get well, you ______ see a doctor. (must / might / may / ought)
- 40. ______ you ever wish you ______ fly? (Did ... could / Do … could / Do … can / Did … can)
- 41. If he doesn’t come soon, he ______ be late. (has / ought to / ought / might)
- 42. I wish I ______ on a beautiful sunny beach now. (would be lying / can be lying / can be lied / could be lying)
- 43. ______ he will change his job if he go to the USA. (Perhaps / Since / Recently / Lately)
- 44. He ______ someone ______ answer that telephone. It’s been ringing for about five minutes. (wish … can / wish … would / wishes … can / wishes … would)
- 45. If the kitchen is in a mess, you ______ clean it. (will / might / ought to / may)
- 46. I wish you ______ so fast. It makes me nervous. (weren’t driving / can’t drive / won’t drive / will not drive)
- 47. The music next door is very loud. I wish they ______. (would turn it down / can turn down it / will turn it down / turn down it)
- 48. He will stay there ______ the beginning of the October. (for / to / until / on)
- 49. ______ afternoon, he feeds the chickens and collects their eggs. (The / In the / At / On)
- 50. What are you doing ______ weekend? (till this / the / in this / this)
VI.Read the passage carefully, tlien decide whot hen the following,statement are true T) or false (F)
There are nine planets in our solar system. These planets each have their atmosphere and environmental conditions. Scientists have been trying to research other planets to see if it is possible for life to exist on the other eight own bodies in space.
Mercury and Pluto are probably the most difficult to research because of their position in the solar system. Mercury is so close to the sun that with our current technology a space shuttle would burn up before it even reached its atmosphere. Pluto is so far away that some scientists believe that it may not even be a planot but a large asteroid or comet. A space shuttle can not trave that far away because it is so far away from the sun that it would freeze.
Many scientists also believe that our solar system is not alone in the uni- with us. It is difficult to know if there is life present elaewhere in the universe. for many years to come. yerse. Many believe there are several other systems that share the uhiverse .The universe is a complex structure of space that may continue to be a mysterey for many years to come
32. There are nine planets in our solar system, besides Earth. T
33. It is difficult to study the planet Mercury because it is very close to the sun.T
34. We don't know much about Pluto even though we can see it up close F
35. Pluto may not be a planet, according to some scientists. T
36. Scientists have got enough information about the universe F
#Yumi
Scientists would like to place a giant mirror in space above the earth. It might be sixty mile....away.... It would be use to......focus......the rays of the sun. It would .......focus.......the sun's rays upon the earth as you might ......used....... with a magnifying glass. why do they want to do this ? The sun's rays could be used in.....different....ưays. They could ......burn......up cities by night. The warm rays could frost that might come night and ...damage.....fruit crops. The rays could ......melt.....dangerous iceberges in the ocean. Perhaps they could change cloud and bring rain where it is needed