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1. She can not work hard because she is very old
because of being very old, She cannot work hard
2. He likes her because she is very beautiful
because of her beauty, he likes her
3. He couldn't go to school because he was very poor
because of being very poor, He couldn't go to school
4. I can't buy this bike because I don't have enough money
because of not having enough money, I can't buy this bike
5. He broke the vase because he was careless
because of being careless, He broke the vase
6. He failed the exam because he didn't learn the lessons carefully
because of not learning the lessons carefully, he failed the exam
7. We can't go for a walk because it rains heavily
because of heavy rain, We can't go for a walk
8. He left school because his life was hard
because of the hard life, he left school
9. She was very happy because she was given a new bike
because of being given a new bike, she was very happy
10. I went to bad early because I felt tired
because of feeling tired, I went to bed early
Rewite the following sentences
1, I can't go out because it is raining --> It................IS RAINING SO I CAN'T GO OUT.........
2, Because the weather was cold, they had to cancel their picnic --> They ....had to cancel their picnic Because the weather was cold..................
3, You must be careful because he is strict --> He ......IS STRIC, SO YOU MUST BE CAREFUL................................
4, She was very tired, so she went to bed early --> She went to bed early.........BECAUSE SHE WAS VERY TIRED.................
5, It was raining heavily, so we had to cancel the game --> we had to cancel the game .......BECAUSE it was raining heavily............................
6, she didn't go to the market because she didn't have any money --> she didn't..have any money, SO ................she didn't go to the market....
7, the weather was bad, so we didn't go out --> because..........OF THE BAD WEATHER, WE DIDN'T GO OUT............................
8,It takes Minh 2 hours to do his homework every day -->Minh spends....2 HOURS TO DO HIS HOMEWORK EVERYDAY..........................
9, It takes 3 hours to learn english ever day --> I spend.......3 HOURS LEARNING ENGLISH EVERYDAY............................
10, Hoa spent 2 weeks traveling to Hue --> It took...............HOA 2 WEEKS TO TRAVEL TO HUE.....................
11, We spend a long time living in Ha Noi --> It takes...........US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN...............................
--> It took......US A LONG TIME TO LIVE IN HN............................
12, The shops are crowded, but people are not buying much --> Althought ......the shops are crowded, people are not buying much ......................
13, Mary didn't have the qualification, but she got the job --> Althought .........Mary didn't have the qualification, she got the job......................
14, She was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV --> Althought......she was tired, but she stayed up late to watch the film on TV .....................
15, Tom will not pass the examination even though he studied well--> Despite.............STDYING WELL, TOM WILL NOT PASS THE EXAMINATION................
16, He went to bed early even though he didn't finish his lesson --> In spite of.........NOT FINISHING HIS LESSON , HE WENT TO BED EARLY..................
40. The weather is bad so we can't go for a walk.
→If ...the weather weren't bad, we could go for a walk...
41. People don't trust him because he tells lies.
→If ...he didn't tell lies, people would trust him ...
42. Unless she goes on a diet, she won't lose weight.
→ If......she doesn't go on a diet, she will not lose weight ...
43. He didn’t go to the party because he was busy.
→ He was busy, …so he didn't go to the party …..
44. The road was very icy. They couldn't drive fast. (so)
→......The road was very icy so they couldn't drive fast...
45. We take our umbrellas because it is raining heavily.
→ It is ......raining heavily so we take our umbrellas ......
46. It was raining hard, so we had to cancel the game.
→We had to ....cancel the game because it was raining hard......
47. I went to school as usual yesterday. I had a terrible cold. (although)
→...Although I had a terrible cold, I went to school as usual yesterday ......
Rewrite the sentences, using the words in the brackets. Change other words in the sentence if necessary.
- Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick. ( because of )
PETER DIDN'T GO TO SCHOOL YESTERDAY BECAUSE OF HIS SICKNESS.
- Mary went to bed early becau she felt tired ( because of )
MARY WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF HER TIREDNESS.
- She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold ( because of )
SHE DIDN'T GO TO THE CIRCUS WITH BETTY BECAUSE OF HAVING A BAD COLD.
- John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard ( because of )
JOHN SUCCEEDED IN HIS EXAM BECAUSE OF WORKING HARD.
- She stayed at home because her mother was sick ( because of )
SHE STAYED AT HOME BECAUSE OF HER MOTHER'S SICKNESS.
- I like him because his father is kind to me ( because of )
I LIKE HIM BECAUSE OF HIS FATHER 'S KINDNESS TO ME.
- I couldn't do the test because it was difficult. ( because of )
I COULDN'T DO THE TEST BECAUSE OF ITS DIFICULTY.
- Although I am hurry, I can't eat now ( despite )
- Despite the narrow streets,many people drive cars in this city ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE STREETS ARE NARROW, MANY PEOPLE DRIVES CARS IN THE CITY.
- In spite of the high prices,my daughters insist on going to the movie ( although )
ALTHOUGH THE PRICES IS HIGH, my daughters insist on going to the movie.
- They worked very hard in spite of their old age ( although )
ALTHOUGH THEY ARE OLD, THEY WORKED VERY HARD.
- What í the distance between Vinh anh Ha Noi city => How FARR IS IT FROM VINH TO HA NOI CITY ?
- I often walked to school when I was a student. => I used TO WALK TO SCHOOL WHEN I WAS A STUDENT.
- Although they are short,they still love playing sports. ( In spite of )
IN SPITE OF BEING SHORT, THEY STILL LOVE PLAYING SPORTS.
Viết lại câu với BECAUSE OF
1/ She didn't go to work on time because there was the traffic jam.
SHE DIDN'T GO TO WORK ON TIME BECAUSE OF THE TRAFFIC JAM.
2/ We couldn't go on a picnic because the weather was bad.
WE COULDN'T GO ON A PICNIC BECAUSE OF THE BAD WEATHER.
3/ We couldn't sleep because the weather was hot.
WE COULDN'T SLEEP BECAUSE OF THE HOT WEATHER.
4/ We didn't go to the beach because the weather was cold.
WE DIDN'T GO TO THE BEACH BECAUSE OF THE COLD WEATHER.
5/ I went to bed early because the film was boring.
I WENT TO BED EARLY BECAUSE OF THE BORING FILM.
6/ They laughed a lot because the clowns were very funny.
THEY LAUGHED A LOT BECAUSE OF THE FUNNY CLOWNS.
7/ She can't walk any more because she is too weak.
SHE CAN'T WALK ANYMORE BECAUSE OF HER WEAKNESS.
8/ He couldn't go to school because he was sick.
HE COULDN'T GO TO SCHOOL BECAUSE OF HIS SICKNESS.
9/ My father couldn't take us to the zoo because he was busy.
MY FATHER COULDN'T TAKE US TO THE ZOO BECAUSE OF BEING BUSY.
10/ I can't go with you because I am busy.
I CAN'T GO WITH YOU BECAUSE OF BEING BUSY.
11/ We can't use this water because it is polluted.
WE CAN'T USE THIS WATER BECAUSE OF IT'S POLLUTION.
12/ I like her because she is beautiful.
I LIKE HER BECAUSE HER BEAUTY.
1. Vietnamese children have to wear uniform when they go to school
2. last night my sister was ill. We __must____ call the doctor
3. I have bad toothache. I ___have to __ make an appointment with the dentist
4. I don't want to ___have to ___ wait in a queue for ages
5. She __must ____ work on Saturday morning
6. When you come to Califonia, you __must ___ come and see us soon
7. This is a terrible party. We __must ____ go home
8. If there are no taxis we'll _have to ____ walk
9. Daniel __have to _____ go to the bank. He hasn't any money
10. You really ____must____ hurry up, Vicky. We don't want to be late
Chọn must hoặc have/has to
1. Vietnamese children ___have to___ wear uniform when they go to school
2. Last night my sister was ill. We ___must___ call the doctor
3. I have bad toothache. I must make an appointment with the dentist
4. I don't want to ___have to___ wait in a queue for ages
5. She __has to____ work on Saturday morning
6.When you come to Califonia, you must come and see us soon
7. This is a terrible party. We have to go home
8. If there are no taxis we'll have to walk
9. Daniel has to go to the bank. He hasn't any money
10. You really must hurry up, Vicky. We don't want to be late
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if John didn't miss his favorite program, he shouldn't buy a video recorder
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if Debra had a car, She could go out in the evening
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If they needed a lot, they could find it interesting
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if Peter didn't eat too much chíp, he wouldn't be overweight
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if she hadn;t gone in the rain last night, she wouldn't have a cold now
6. they left the door open sothe thief broke into their house
=> if they hadn't left the door open ,the thief wouldn't have broken into their house
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if he didn't work twelve hours a day, He wouldn't be tired
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if he had studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if i had had enough money ,I would have bought that shirt
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if he had asked us to help , we would have helped
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if Carol hadn't studied, she would have answered the phone
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if it were not too cold, they could go swimming
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if we had known you were in hospital, we would have visited you
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if we use public bus service , we will get rid of pollution in the city
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that if he paid her that night, she would have enough money for the tickets
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would have spoken to him possibly if she hadn't been so shy
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people didn't drive very fas, there wouldn't be so many accidents
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me if i would accept it if a stanger gave me a lift on the way home
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had i seen the signal, i would have stopped
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were i interested in that subject, i would try to learn more about it
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If i were you, i would sell the car - my friend said
rewrite the following setences using'' if clause''
1. John misses his favorite program. he should buy a video recorder
=> if.................John didn't miss his favorite program, she shouldn't buy a video recorder................
2. Debra doesn't have a cả. She doesn't go out in the evening
=> if...............Debra had a car, she would go out in the evening................
3. the don't need a lot. they can't find it interesting
=> If....................they needed a lot, they could find it interesting................
4,. Peter is overweight.He eats too much chíp
=>if..............Peter didn't eat too much chip, he would be overweight...................
5. She has a cold now because she went in the rain last night
=> if....................she hadn't gone in the rain last night, she haven't had a cold now.......................
6. they left the door open so the thief broke into their house
=> if...............they didn't leave the door open, the thief wouldn't break into their house...............
7. He is tired because he works twelve hours a day
=> if...................he didn't work twelve hours a day, he was tired.................
8. he didn't study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad marks now
=>if.....................he studied his lessons very carefully, he wouldn't get bad marks now ...................
9. i didn't have enough money so I didn't buy that shirt
=> if.................I had enough money, I would buy that shirt..............
10. he didn't ask us to help , so we didn't
=> if...............he asked us to help, we would be..................
21. Carol didn't answer the phone because she was studying
=> if..................Carol wasn't studying, she would answer the phone..................
22. it's too cold, they can't go swimming
=> if.................it was too cold, they could go swimming................
23. We didn't know you were in hospital, so we didn't visit you
=>if.................we knew you were in hospital, we would visit you................
24. we don't use public bus service we will not get rid of pollution in the city
=>if....................we use public bus service we will get rid of pollution in the city..................
25. '' if he páy me tonight. i'll have enough money for the tickets'' she said
=> she said that..................
26. she didn't speak to him possibly because she was so shy
=> she would......................
27. people drive very fast. that's why there are so many accidents
=>if people..............didn't drive very fast, there weren't so many accidents..................
28. if a stanger gace you a lift on the way home would you accep it? she asked me
=> she asked me.............if a stanger gaced me a lift on the way home would I accepped it?..............
29. i didn't see the signal, so i didn't stop
=> had.............................
30. Iam not interested in that subject so I don't try to learn more about it
=> Were......................................
31. My friend advised me to sell the car
=> If I.................were you, I would sell the car.................
1. I couldn't do the test although it wasn't difficult.
=> In spite of the easy test, I couldn't do it.
2. Although he got up early, he was late for the first train.
=> In spite of getting up early, he was late for the first train.
3. Although English grammar is difficult, we like to study it.
=> Despite the difficult English grammar, we like to study it.
4. Although he is an excellent doctor, he can't cure lever cancer.
=> Despite being an excellent doctor, he can't cure the lever cancer.
5. Although my friend doesn't have enough money, she wants to buy that new car.
=> Despite not having enough money, my friend wants to buy that new car.
6. Although Mai didn't speak English well, she decided to live in London.
=> In spite of speaking English badly, Mai decided to live in London.
7. Although he is sick, he goes to school.
=> In spite of being sick, he goes to school.
8. Although Lan was tired, she did all her homework carefully.
=> Despite being tired, Lan did all her homework carefully.
9. Everybody has a great regard for her despite her poverty.
=> Although she was poor, everyone has a great regard for her.
10. They worked very hard although they were old.
=> In spite of being old, they worked very hard.
11. Peter didn't go to school yesterday because he was sick.
=> Because of Peter's sickness, he didn't go to school yesterday.
12. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of Mary's tiredness, she went to bed early.
13. She didn't go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of having a bad cold, she didn't go to the circus with Betty.
14. John succeeded in his exam because he worked hard.
=> Because of working hard, John succeeded in his exam.
15. She stayed at home because her mother was sick.
=> Because of her mother's sickness, she stayed at home.
16. I like him because his father is kind to me.
=> Because of his father's kindness, I like him.
Don't say sorry to us because we never mind
She looked so beautiful in a dusky pink outfit
He is really angry with me for upsetting Sophie
Janet can't go to school because she is ill
I have been on the go all day and I'm really tired
Many people are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter
They went to prison because they violated the law
He is really sorry for taking the bike without asking