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P
1
F
14 tháng 6 2020
\(S=1+2+5+14+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\left(n\in N\right)\)
\(2S=2+4+10+28+...+\left(3^{n-1}+1\right)=S_1\)
\(2S=\left[1+1+1+...+n\right]+\left[1+3+9+...+3^{n-1}\right]\)
\(S_1=1+1+1+...+n=n\)
\(S_2=3+9+...+3^n\)
\(3S_2-S_2=2S_2=3^n-1\Rightarrow S_2=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{S_1+S_2}{2}=\frac{n+\frac{3^n-1}{2}}{2}=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)
7 tháng 7 2019
c, \(\frac{-32}{-2^n}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-32:4\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow-2^n=-2^3\Rightarrow n=3\)
d, \(\frac{8}{2^n}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8:2\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^2\Rightarrow n=2\)
e, \(\frac{25^3}{5^n}=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^3:25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=25^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5^n=5^4\Rightarrow n=4\)
i , \(8^{10}:2^n=4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=8^{10}:4^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(2^3\right)^{10}:\left(2^2\right)^5\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{30}:2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=2^{20}\Rightarrow n=20\)
k, \(2^n.81^4=27^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=27^{10}:81^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=\left(3^3\right)^{10}:\left(3^4\right)^4\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{30}:3^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=3^{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^n=4782969\)Không chia hết cho 2 nên ko có Gt n thỏa mãn
TT
0
PT
0
PA
31 tháng 5 2016
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
HT
3 tháng 3 2016
Có 1 = \(\frac{3^0+1}{2}\)
2 = \(\frac{3^1+1}{2}\)
5 = \(\frac{3^2+1}{2}\)
14 = \(\frac{3^3+1}{2}\)
.......
=> S = \(\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+\frac{3^3+1}{2}+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
S = \(\frac{\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)}{2}\)
S = \(\frac{\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\right)+1.n}{2}\)
S = \(\frac{\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\right)+n}{2}\)
Đặt A = 30 + 31 + 32 + 33 +....+ 3n-1
=> 3A = 31 + 32 + 33 +....+ 3n
=> 2A = 3A - A = 3n - 30
=> A = \(\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)
Thay A vào S, ta có:
S = \(\frac{\frac{3^n-1}{2}+n}{2}\)
=> S = \(\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n}{2}\)
6 tháng 3 2016
Hồ Thu Giang à, trong 4 đáp án ở bài Cóc vàng tài ba đó ko có cái này !
LT
4
KN
29 tháng 2 2020
\(S=1+2+5+14+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3^0+1}{2}+\frac{3^1+1}{2}+\frac{3^2+1}{2}+\frac{3^3+1}{2}+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(1+1+1+1+...+1\right)}{2}\)(tổng thứ 2 trên tử có n chữ số 1)
Đặt \(K=3^0+3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3K=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3K-K=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^n\)\(-3^0-3^1-3^2-3^3-...-3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2K=3^n-1\Rightarrow K=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\frac{3^n-1}{2}+n}{2}=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{3^n+2n-1}{4}\)
L
2
\(S=1+2+5+14+...+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+6+15+42+....+\frac{3^{n+3}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S-S=\left(3+6+15+42+....\frac{3^{n+3}}{2}\right)-\left(1+2+5+14+....+\frac{3^{n-1}+1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2S=\left(1+3+3^2+....+3^{n-1}\right)+\left(n-1\right)\)
Đặt \(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^n\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^n\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+....+3^{n-1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3^n-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^n-1}{2}\)
Khi đó \(S=\frac{3^n-1}{4}+\frac{n-1}{2}\)
Tại sao từ 3S - S lại ra đc 2S=( 1+3+3+...+\(3^{n-1}\))+ ( n-1)