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b) S = \(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99.100}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{98.99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{98.99}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9900}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{4949}{9900}\)
\(=\frac{4949}{19800}\)
Đặt biểu thức trên là A. Ta có:
3A = 3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + 3/7.10 + ... + 3/2016/2019
3A = 1-1/4 +1/4-1/7+1/7-1/10/+ ... + 1/2016-1/2019
3A = 1-1/2019=2018/2019
A =1009/2019
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{2016.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{2016.2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(=\frac{2018}{6057}\)
`#3107.101107`
1.
a)
`1/(1*4) + 1/(4*7) + 1/(7*10) + ... + 1/(100*103)`
`= 1/3 * (3/(1*4) + 3/(4*7) + 3/(7*10) + ... + 3/(100*103) )`
`= 1/3 * (1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ... + 1/100 - 1/103)`
`= 1/3* (1 - 1/103)`
`= 1/3*102/103`
`= 34/103`
b)
`-1/3 + (-1/15) + (-1/35) + (-1/63) + ... + (-1/9999)`
`= - 1/3 - 1/15 - 1/35 - 1/63 - ... - 1/9999`
`= - (1/3 + 1/15 + 1/35 + ... + 1/9999)`
`= - (1/(1*3) + 1/(3*5) + 1/(5*7) + ... + 1/99*101)`
`= - 1/2 * (2/(1*3) + 2/(3*5) + 2/(5*7) + ... + 2/99*101)`
`= - 1/2* (1 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/5 + ... + 1/99 - 1/101)`
`= -1/2 * (1 - 1/101)`
`= -1/2*100/101`
`= -50/101`
2.
`3/(1*4) + 3/(4*7) + ... + 3/(94*97) + 3/(97*100)`
`= 1 - 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + ... + 1/94 - 1/97 + 1/97 - 1/100`
`= 1-1/100`
`= 99/100`
\(A=\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+...+\frac{1}{48.50}.\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}....+\frac{2}{48.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{4-2}{2.4}+\frac{6-4}{4.6}+\frac{8-6}{6.8}+...+\frac{50-48}{48.50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+.....+\frac{1}{48}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{12}{25}=\frac{6}{25}\)
\(B=\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+....+\frac{3}{97.100}\)
\(=\frac{4-1}{1.4}+\frac{7-4}{4.7}+....+\frac{100-97}{97.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+.....+\frac{1}{97}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
\(C=\frac{8}{7.14}+\frac{8}{14.21}+....+\frac{8}{91.98}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}.\left(\frac{7}{7.14}+\frac{7}{14.21}+...+\frac{7}{91.98}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{14}-\frac{1}{21}+.....+\frac{1}{91}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}.\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{98}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}.\frac{13}{98}=\frac{13}{112}\)
3/(1.4) = (4-1)/(1.4) = 1-1/4
3/(4.7) = (7-4)/(4.7) = 1/4 - 1/7
......
3/n(n+3) = 1/n - 1/(n+3)
Cộng các đẳng thức trên ta đc
S= 1- 1/(n+3) <1, dpcm
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021.2014}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{2013}{2014}=\dfrac{671}{2014}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021\cdot2024}\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{2021\cdot2024}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{2023}{2024}\\ =\dfrac{2023}{6072}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{125}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125}{376}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125.}{376}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow376\left(x+2\right)=3.125.\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow376x+752=375x+1125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow376x-375x=1125-752\Leftrightarrow x=373\left(x\in N^{\cdot}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{125}{376}\)
=>\(3\left(\frac{1}{1.4}+\frac{1}{4.7}+\frac{1}{7.10}+...+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}\right)=3.\frac{125}{376}\)
=>\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+\frac{3}{7.10}+...+\frac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{375}{376}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{x}-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{375}{376}\)
=>\(1-\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{375}{376}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+3}=1-\frac{375}{376}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x+3}=\frac{1}{376}\)
=>x+3=376
=>x=376-3
=>x=373
Vậy x=373
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{1}{304\cdot307}\)
\(3S=\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{304\cdot307}\)
\(\)\(3S=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{304}-\dfrac{1}{307}\)
\(3S=1-\dfrac{1}{307}\)
\(3S=\dfrac{306}{307}\)
\(S=\dfrac{306}{307}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\dfrac{102}{307}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{304.307}\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{304}-\dfrac{1}{307}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...-\dfrac{1}{304}+\dfrac{1}{304}-\dfrac{1}{307}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{307}\right)\)
\(S=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{306}{307}\)
\(S=\dfrac{102}{307}\)