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a) \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=5\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=6\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c) \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
d) \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.2+2^x.4=192\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^x.6=192\Leftrightarrow2^x=32\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
e) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2020}\ge0}\)
Mà \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
Bài giải
a, \(3^{x+1}=243\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x+1}=\frac{1}{64}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{1}{2^6}\)
\(2^{x+1}=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
c, \(\frac{81}{3x}=9\)
\(27x=81\)
\(x=3\)
d, \(2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\left(1+2\right)=192\)
\(2^{x+1}\cdot3=192\)
\(2^{x+1}=64=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x+1=6\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=5\)
e, \(\left(x-1\right)^{2020}+\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\)
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}\ge0\end{cases}}\) với mọi x,y nên \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{2020}=0\\\left(y+2\right)^{2022}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=1\text{ ; }y=-2\)
1.
a.
\(\frac{1}{3}+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{35-21-15}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{1}{105}\)
b.
\(\frac{3}{5}-\left(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{12-15+10}{20}\)
\(=\frac{7}{20}\)
c.
\(\frac{4}{7}-\left(\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{7}-\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{60-42-35}{105}\)
\(=-\frac{17}{105}\)
2.
a.
\(S=-\frac{1}{1\times2}-\frac{1}{2\times3}-\frac{1}{3\times4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
b.
\(S=-\frac{4}{1\times5}-\frac{4}{5\times9}-\frac{4}{9\times13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\)
\(S=-\left(\frac{4}{1\times5}+\frac{4}{5\times9}+\frac{4}{9\times13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right)\times n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(S=-1+\frac{1}{n}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Vì x2 ≥ 0 ∀ x
=> -5x2 ≤ 0
=> -5x2 + 9 ≤ 9
Để A = -5x2 + 9 nhận giá trị lớn nhất thì -5x2 + 9 = 9
=> A = 9
Vì ( 3x - 2 )2 ≥ 0
=> 5 - ( 3x - 2 )2 ≤ 5
Để B = 5 - ( 3x - 2 )2 nhận giá trị lớn nhất thì 5 - ( 3x - 2 )2 = 5
=> B = 5
Để D = \(\frac{\text{2022}}{\left(\text{2 - x}\right)^2+\text{1}}\)nhận giá trị lớn nhất thì ( 2 - x )2 + 1 nhận giá trị nhỏ nhất
Mà ( 2 - x )2 + 1 ≠ 0
=> ( 2 - x )2 + 1 = 1
=> D = \(\frac{\text{2022}}{\left(\text{2 - x}\right)^2+\text{1}}=\frac{\text{2022}}{\text{1}}\)= 2022
Ta có \(-5x^2\le0\Leftrightarrow-5x^2+9\le9\)
=> Max A = 9
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 = 0 => x = 0
Vậy Max A = 9 <=> x = 0
b) Ta có \(-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\Rightarrow5-\left(3x-2\right)^2\le5\)
=> Max B = 5
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2/3
Vậy Max = 5 <=> x = 2/3
c) Ta có \(2x^2+3\ge3\forall x\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2x^2+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
=> Max C = 1/3
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 = 0 => x = 0
Vậy Max C = 1/3 <=> x = 0
d) Ta có \(\left(2-x\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\Leftrightarrow\frac{2022}{\left(2-x\right)^2+1}\le2022\)
=> Max D = 2022
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 2 - x = 0 => x = 2
Vậy Max D = 2022 <=> x = 2
Ta có :
\(S=1-\frac12+\frac13-\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac13+\frac15+\cdots+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(\frac12+\frac14+\frac16+\cdots+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2015}\right)+\left(\frac12+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{2014}\right)-2\left(\frac12+\frac14+\cdots+\frac{1}{2014}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{2015}\right)-\left(1+\frac12+\frac13+\cdots+\frac{1}{1007}\right)\)
\(\) \(S=\frac{1}{1008}+\frac{1}{1009}+\frac{1}{1010}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=P\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2016}=0^{2016}=0\)