Question

[Nguyễn Trần Anh]

S = 5/2² + 5/3²+5/4²+...+5/100²

^{chứng tỏ rằng 2<S<5}

Answer 1

[Arima Kousei]

 \(S=\frac{5}{2^2}+\frac{5}{3^2}+\frac{5}{4^2}+...+\frac{5}{100^2}\)

\(S=5.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)

Ta có :       \(\frac{1}{2^2}>\frac{1}{2.3},\frac{1}{3^2}>\frac{1}{3.4},\frac{1}{4^2}>\frac{1}{4.5},...,\frac{1}{100^2}>\frac{1}{100.101}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\)

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)>5.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S>5.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S>5.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S>5.\frac{99}{202}\)

\(\Rightarrow S>\frac{495}{202}>\frac{404}{202}=2\)

\(\Rightarrow S>2\)

Answer 2

[Arima Kousei]

\(CM:S< 5\)

Ta có : 

\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2},\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3},...,\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow5.\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)< 5.\frac{99}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< \frac{495}{100}< \frac{500}{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow S< 5\)