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\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(=>\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1\))+(\(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\))=\(\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)\)+\(\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\)
=>\(\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\)
=>x+2014(\(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\))=0
ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{2010}>\dfrac{1}{2011}>\dfrac{1}{2012}>\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}>0\)
để A=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2014=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-2014
a)\(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+\dfrac{x+3}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+\dfrac{x+1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{x+4}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+3}{2011}+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2013}+1\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}=\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+2014}{2010}+\dfrac{x+2014}{2011}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2012}-\dfrac{x+2014}{2013}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2010}+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2014=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2014\)
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S-P= (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/2011 - 1/2012 + 1/2013) - ( 1/1007 + 1/1008 +...+ 1/2012 + 1/2013 )
S-P= (1- 1/2 + ... + 1/1005 - 1/1006) - 2.(1/1008 + 1/1010 + 1/1012 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1006 - 2.( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 - ( 1+ 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 )
S-P= 0
(S-P)^2013 = 0
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2013}=0^{2013}=0\).
S-P= (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/2011 - 1/2012 + 1/2013) - ( 1/1007 + 1/1008 +...+ 1/2012 + 1/2013 )
S-P= (1- 1/2 + ... + 1/1005 - 1/1006) - 2.(1/1008 + 1/1010 + 1/1012 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1006 - 2.( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 - ( 1+ 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 )
S-P= 0
Suy ra (S-P)^2013 = 0
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(S=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}-1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{1006}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}=P\)
=>(S-P)2013=02013=0
\(S=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}+\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+....+\dfrac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1007}+\dfrac{1}{1008}+....+\dfrac{1}{2013}=P\)
Vậy \(S=P\)
\(S=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+......+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+......+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.....+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+.......+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+.....+\frac{1}{2013}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+........+\frac{1}{1006}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1007}+\frac{1}{1008}+......+\frac{1}{2013}\)
\(=P\)
\(\Leftrightarrow S-P=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(S-P\right)^{2013}=0\)
S-P= (1 - 1/2 + 1/3 - 1/4 +...+ 1/2011 - 1/2012 + 1/2013) - ( 1/1007 + 1/1008 +...+ 1/2012 + 1/2013 )
S-P= (1- 1/2 + ... + 1/1005 - 1/1006) - 2.(1/1008 + 1/1010 + 1/1012 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1+1/2+1/3+...+1/1006 - 2.( 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/6 +...+ 1/2012)
S-P= 1 + 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 - ( 1+ 1/2 + 1/3 +...+ 1/1006 )
S-P= 0
⇒ (S-P)^2013 = 0