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a) ĐKXĐ: x\(\ne\) 0;4
Ta có: Q= \(\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
= \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)+8x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)= \(\frac{4\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{2+\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{-\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\frac{-4}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)=\(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) Q=-1 => \(\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}=-1\)
<=> \(4=3-\sqrt{x}\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x}=-1\) (vô lí)
Vậy ko tìm được x.
1.
Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}=m,\sqrt{a^2-x^2}=n\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{a^4}{x^4}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}{x^4}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}}{x^2}\)
\(=\frac{m+n}{m-n}-\frac{mn}{\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}}=\frac{(m+n)^2}{m^2-n^2}-\frac{2mn}{m^2-n^2}=\frac{m^2+n^2}{m^2-n^2}\)
\(=\frac{2a^2}{2x^2}=\frac{a^2}{x^2}\)
2.
\(=\left[\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a}+a)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\left[\frac{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)
\(=(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a})\)
\(=(a+2\sqrt{a}+1)(a-2\sqrt{a}+1)=(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2\)
\(=(a-1)^2\)
3.
\(=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1-x}}:\frac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
4. Bạn xem lại đề xem đã đúng chưa?
5.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{ab})+\sqrt{b}(a-\sqrt{ab})}{(a-\sqrt{ab})(a+\sqrt{ab})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{2a\sqrt{b}}{a^2-ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)
C= \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\) - \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\); \(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{b}}\right)^2\)
= \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)- \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\).: \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{ab}\)
= \(\frac{a+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)-\(\frac{2\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\)
=1
#mã mã#
Q=\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}+a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\times\frac{a-\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}{b}\)
Q=\(\frac{a}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}-\frac{a^2-a^2+b^2}{b\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
Q= \(\frac{a+b}{\sqrt{a^2-b^2}}\)
Q=\(\frac{\sqrt{a+b}}{\sqrt{a-b}}\)