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ĐKXĐ: Bạn tự làm nha
\(P=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+2\sqrt{x}+2\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+1\)
\(=\frac{x^2-\sqrt{x}+x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{a-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\frac{1\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1-2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=2\)
b) \(\frac{2}{5-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(5-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(5+\sqrt{3}\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{3}\)
\(=5+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{3}=5+\sqrt{6}\)
c) ĐK: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(\left(1+\frac{a+\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{a-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)+a\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)+a\)
\(=1-a+a=1\)
\(ĐKXĐ:a\ge0\)
\(A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right):\frac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{a+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\frac{a+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}+1}\)
Câu C : Lần đầu làm dạng này :))
Xét hiệu A - 2 , ta có :
\(A-2=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2-4a-2}{2a+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}-4a}{2a+1}=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)}{2a+1}\)
Ta thấy :
+) Do \(a\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\le0\)
+) a khác 1 ; \(a\ge0\)=> 2a + 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)}{2a+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A< 2\)
P/s : sai bỏ qua :))
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\left(\frac{a+2\sqrt{a}+1+a-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\div\frac{2a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2a+1}\)
\(A=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2a+1}\)
b) \(a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)( tmđk )
Rồi từ đây thế vô :)
c) Nhờ cao nhân làm tiếp chứ em mới lớp 8 thôi ạ :(
\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\frac{1}{a-4}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\right].\left(a-4\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}.\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-4\sqrt{a}+4\right)-\left(a+4\sqrt{a}+4\right)\)
\(=a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4=-8\sqrt{a}\)
ĐK : \(\hept{\begin{cases}a\ge0\\a\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\right)\div\frac{1}{a-4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\frac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\right)\div\frac{1}{a-4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\right)\div\frac{1}{a-4}\)
\(=\frac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\times\frac{a-4}{1}\)
\(=\frac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\times\frac{a-4}{1}=-8\sqrt{a}\)