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a) \(\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{x^3-1}+\frac{2x-1}{x^2+x+1}+\frac{6}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+17}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4x^2-3x+17+2x^2-x-2x+1-6x^2-6x-6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-12\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{12}{x^2+x+1}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{x^2-x+1}-\frac{x^2+2}{x^3+1}+1=\frac{x+1-x^2-2+x^3+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-x^2+x^3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{x}{x+1}\)
c) \(N=\frac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{1}{b+1+bc}+\frac{b}{bc+b+1}+\frac{2017c}{ac+2017c+2017}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac+abc^2+abc}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{abc^2}{ac\left(1+bc+b\right)}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\frac{bc}{1+bc+b}\)
\(N=\frac{1+b+bc}{b+1+bc}\)
\(N=1.\)
\(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{x+1}+\frac{x+3}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right).\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{\left(x+3\right).\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+3x+x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2+x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(\frac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)\(-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(+\frac{x+3}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\frac{3x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)\(-\frac{1}{x+1}\)\(-\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)\(-\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+3x+x+1-x^2+2x-1-x^2+x-3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+3x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
a) - Bạn quy đồng tính giá trị trong ngoặc trước (mẫu chung là 3x(x-1))
- Chia với số ngoài ngoặc rồi rút gọn các thừa số chung của tử và mẫu.
- Lấy kết quả vừa tìm được trừ với số kia (quy đồng nếu không cùng mẫu)
b) Dùng kết quả rút gọn được ở câu a và thay vào x = 6013
a)\(\frac{x^3-x}{3x+3}=\frac{x.\left(x^2-1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x-1\right).\left(x+1\right)}{3.\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{3}=\frac{x^2+x}{3}\)
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\neq \pm 2; x\neq -3$
Ta có:
$M=1+\frac{x+3}{(x+2)(x+3)}:\left(\frac{8x}{4x^2(x-2)}-\frac{3x}{3(x-2)(x+2)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)$
$=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\left(\frac{2}{x(x-2)}-\frac{x}{(x-2)(x+2)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)$
$=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{2(x+2)-x^2-x(x-2)}{x(x-2)(x+2)}$
$=1+\frac{1}{x+2}:\frac{-2(x^2-2x-2)}{x(x-2)(x+2)}$
$=1-\frac{x(x-2)}{2x^2-4x-4}=\frac{x^2-2x-4}{2x^2-4x-4}$
\(\frac{x+1}{3x}-x-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{3x}-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x+1}{3x}-\frac{3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1-3x\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x+1-3x^2-3x}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x^2-2x}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1-3x^2-2x}{3x}\)