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c,\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{1-a}{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1+a}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2}-1}-\frac{1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}}+\frac{\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1-a}}{\sqrt{1-a}\left(\sqrt{1+a}-\sqrt{1-a}\right)}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}-1}{a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{1+a}+\sqrt{1-a}\right)^2}{\left(1+a\right)-\left(1-a\right)}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{1-a^2}-1\right)}{a}=-1\)
M chỉ làm tiếp thôi nha, ko chép lại đề với đk đâu
a,
\(=\frac{a+2\sqrt{ab}+b-4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
\(=0\)
b,
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}-1\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{a+b}{a-b}}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\cdot\frac{a+b-a+b}{a-b}\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)2b=2ab-2b^2\)
b: \(=\left|b\cdot\left(b-1\right)\right|=b\cdot\left|b-1\right|\)
c: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a+1\right|=a\left(a+1\right)=a^2+a\)
d: \(=1-2a-4a=-6a+1\)
Lời giải:
a)
\(\sqrt{36(b-2)^2}=\sqrt{6^2(b-2)^2}=6\sqrt{(b-2)^2}=6|b-2|=6(2-b)\) do \(b<2\)
b)
\(\sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=\sqrt{b^2}\sqrt{(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|\)
Do \(b< 0\Rightarrow b,b-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{b^2(b-1)^2}=|b||b-1|=-b(1-b)=b(b-1)\)
c) \(\sqrt{a^2(a+1)^2}=\sqrt{a^2}\sqrt{(a+1)^2}=|a||a+1|\)
\(=a(a+1)\) do \(a>0\)
d) \(\sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a\)
Vì \(a< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow 2a-1< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{(2a-1)^2}-4a=|2a-1|-4a=(1-2a)-4a=1-6a\)
a. \(\sqrt{4\left(a-3\right)^2}=2.|a-3|=2\left(a-3\right)\) (vì a \(\ge3\) nên a-3\(\ge\) 0. Do đó: \(|a-3|=a-3\))
b. \(\sqrt{9\left(b-2\right)^2}=3.|b-2|=3\left(2-b\right)\) (vì b < 2 nên b-2 < 0. Do đó : \(|b-2|=2-b\))
c. \(\sqrt{a^2\left(a+1\right)^2}=a\left(a+1\right)\) ( vì a > 0)
d. \(\sqrt{b^2\left(b-1\right)^2}=b\left(b-1\right)\) (vì b < 0)
a)
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}-2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x^2+4}\right)^2-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x^2+4-4\right)\left(\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x^2\left(x^3-1\right)}{x\left(x\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=x^2\sqrt{x}\)
b)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{a-4}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{a-4}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)
c)
\(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{a}+1+a+2\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2a+2}{a-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(a+1\right)}{a+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\\ =\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)
d)
\(\dfrac{x^2-\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}^3+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}+x+1\\ =\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+x+1\\ =x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}+x+1\\ =x-2\sqrt{x}+1\\ =\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\sqrt{72a^8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)}=\sqrt{72a^8\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{72}a^4|\left(x-2\right)|=\sqrt{72}a^4\left(2-x\right)\)
\(\sqrt{40x^6\left(a^2+6a+9\right)}=\sqrt{40x^6\left(x+3\right)^2}=\sqrt{40}|x^3\left(x+3\right)|=\sqrt{40}.\left(-x^3\right)\left(3-x\right)\)
\(=-\sqrt{40}x^3\left(3-x\right)\)
a. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{63y^3}{7y}}\)=\(\sqrt{9y^2}\)=3y
b.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{48x^3}{3x^5}}\)=\(\sqrt{16\cdot\dfrac{1}{X^2}}\)= \(\sqrt{16}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{X^2}}\)=\(4\cdot\dfrac{1}{X}=\dfrac{4}{X}\)
c.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{45mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9n^2}{4}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9n^2}}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{3n}{2}\)
d. \(\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}a}\)
a) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{63y^3}}{\sqrt{7y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{63y^3}{7y}}=\sqrt{9y^2}=3y\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{48x^3}}{\sqrt{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{48x^3}{3x^5}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{x^2}}=\dfrac{4}{x}\)
c) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{45mn^2}}{\sqrt{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{45mn^2}{20m}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9n^2}{4}}=\dfrac{3n}{2}\)
d) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{16a^4b^6}}{\sqrt{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16a^4b^6}{128a^6b^6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{8a^2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\left|a\right|\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-1}{2a\sqrt{2}}\)
a: Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{9\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(=3|a-1|=3(a-1)=3a-3\)
b: \(=6\cdot\left|a-3\right|=6\left(3-a\right)=18-6a\)
c: \(=a\left|a+2\right|\)
d: \(=\left|a\right|\cdot\left|a-1\right|=a\left(a-1\right)\)
a) \(A=\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=2a+2b\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của A là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}\\a+b=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}}\)
b) Ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4\le\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^4+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^4=2\left(a^2+b^2+6ab\right)\)
Tương tự : \(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+c^2+6ac\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(a^2+d^2+6ad\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+c^2+6bc\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(b^2+d^2+6bd\right)\)
\(\left(\sqrt{c}+\sqrt{d}\right)^4\le2\left(c^2+d^2+6cd\right)\)
Cộng các vế lại, ta được :
\(B\le6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2+2ab+2ac+2ad+2bd+2cd+2bc\right)=6\left(a+b+c+d\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\le6\)
Vậy GTLN của B là 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{c}=\sqrt{d}\\a+b+c+d=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=d=\frac{1}{4}\)