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a) \(P=\frac{bc}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{b}{c-a},y=\frac{c}{a-b},z=\frac{a}{b-c}\) , suy ra : \(P=-xy-yz-xz\)
Lại có : \(\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=-1\Rightarrow P=1\)
\(Q=\frac{\left[\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2\right]^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)^2}{\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3+\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^3-\left(x^3+\frac{1}{x^3}\right)\)
\(=3x+\frac{3}{x}=3\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)\)
\(a^2+ac-b^2-bc=\left(a^2-b^2\right)+\left(ac-bc\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+c\left(a-b\right)=\)\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(b^2+ab-c^2-ac=\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+bc-a^2-ab=\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(Q=\frac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{c-a+a-b+b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)
Thay \(ab+bc+ca=1\) ta có:
\(1+a^2=ab+bc+ca+a^2=b\left(c+a\right)+a\left(c+a\right)=\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự: \(1+b^2=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right);\) \(1+c^2=\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)}=1\). Vậy biểu thức đó rút gọn lại bằng 1.
từ giả thiết ta có
\(\frac{1}{bc-a^2}=\frac{1}{b^2-ca}+\frac{1}{c^2-ab}=\frac{c^2-ab+b^2-ca}{\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\)
Nhân hai vế với \(\frac{a}{bc-a^2}\) ta có:
\(\frac{a}{\left(bc-a^2\right)^2}=\frac{ac^2-a^2b+ab^2-ca^2}{\left(bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\)
làm tương tự với hai số hạng còn lại ta được:
\(\frac{b}{\left(ca-b^2\right)^2}=\frac{bc^2-ab^2+a^2b-b^2c}{\left(bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\);\(\frac{c}{\left(ab-c^2\right)^2}=\frac{b^2c-c^2a+a^2c-bc^2}{\left(bc-a^2\right)\left(b^2-ca\right)\left(c^2-ab\right)}\)
cộng ba vế của đẳng thức trên ta được kq là 0 
cách kia dài quá
Đặt \(x=bc-a^2;y=ac-b^2;z=ab-c^2\)
Suy ra cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0\) thì \(\frac{a}{x^2}+\frac{b}{y^2}+\frac{c}{z^2}=0\)
Xét \(T=\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\left(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}\right)\).....
ta có A=\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ac}+\frac{c}{ab}+\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2}{2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}+\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2}{2}\)
mà \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{abc}\ge\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{b^2}{2}+\frac{c^2}{2}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}+...\)
Áp dụng bđt co si ta có , \(\frac{a^2}{2}+\frac{1}{2a}+\frac{1}{2a}\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
tương tự mấy cái kia rồi + vào thì A>=...
\(A=\left(ab+bc+ca\right).\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc.\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right).\)
\(A=\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{ca}{b}+\frac{1}{a}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ac}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{1}{b}+2\cdot\frac{1}{a}+2\cdot\frac{1}{c}\)
\(A=2.\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)
Đặt;\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=m\Rightarrow mabc=ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\)
Thay vào A=\(mabc.m-abc.\left(m^2-2\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)\right)=m^2abc-abcm^2+2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=2a+2b+2c\)