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2:
a: =>x^2+3x-4x-12-(x^2-5x+x-5)=8
=>x^2-x-12-x^2+4x+5=8
=>3x-7=8
=>3x=15
=>x=5
b: =>3x^2+3x-2x-2-3x^2-21x=13
=>-20x=15
=>x=-3/4
c: =>x^2-25-x^2-2x=9
=>-2x=25+9=34
=>x=-17
d: =>x^3-1-x^3+3x=1
=>3x-1=1
=>3x=2
=>x=2/3
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-x+x+1+2x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2x-4x-2x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x+2}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{2x^2-3x-9-x^2+3x+x^2+6x+9}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x-3}\)
\(A=5x^2-3x-x^3+x^2+x^3-62x-10+3x\\ A=6x^2-62x-10\\ B=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5=5\\ C=3x^2y-15xy^2+15xy^2-10y^3+10y^2-3x^2y-4=-4\)
b: Ta có: \(B=x\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x^2\left(x+1\right)-x+5\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^3-x^2-x+5\)
=5
a: (x+1)(3-x)(x-2)2
\(=\left(3x-x^2+3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(-x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-x^4+4x^3-4x^2+2x^3-8x^2+8x+3x^2-12x+12\)
\(=-x^4+6x^3-9x^2-4x+12\)
b: \(9x\left(1-x\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(=9x-9x^2+\left(3x\right)^2-4\)
\(=9x-9x^2+9x^2-4=9x-4\)
a) \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2+2\left(x^2+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\right]^2\)
\(=\left(x+3+x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=4x^2\)
b) \(\left(4x-1\right)^3-\left(4x-3\right)\left(16x^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(64x^3-48x^2+12x-1\right)-\left(64x^3+12x-48x^2-9\right)\)
\(=64x^3-48x^2+12x-1-64x^3-12x+48x^2+9\)
\(=\left(64x^3-64x^3\right)-\left(48x^2-48x^2\right)+\left(12x-12x\right)-\left(1-9\right)\)
\(=0-0+0+8\)
\(=8\)
a) (x + 3)² + (x - 3)² + 2(x² - 9)
= (x + 3)² + 2(x + 3)(x - 3) + (x - 3)²
= (x + 3 + x - 3)²
= (2x)²
= 4x²
b) (4x - 1)³ - (4x - 3)(16x² + 3)
= 64x³ - 48x² + 12x - 1 - 64x³ - 12x + 48x² + 9
= (64x³ - 64x³) + (-48x² + 48x²) + (12x - 12x) + (-1 + 9)
= 8
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0;-1$
\(=\left(\frac{2x^2+3x}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}+\frac{x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}\right).\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2+3x+x+1}{(x+1)(x^2-x+1)}.\frac{x^2-x+1}{x}=\frac{2x^2+4x+1}{x(x+1)}\)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; 1;2$
\(=\frac{x-(x-1)}{x(x-1)}:\frac{(x+1)(x-1)-(x-2)(x+2)}{(x-2)(x-1)}=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}:\frac{3}{(x-2)(x-1)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x(x-1)}.\frac{(x-2)(x-1)}{3}=\frac{x-2}{3x}\)
c. ĐKXĐ: $x\neq 0; -1$
\(=\frac{x+1+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x(x+1)}{x}=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x}\)
a/ 2x\(^{^{ }3}\)-3\(^{^{ }3}\)-2x\(^3\)-1\(^{^{ }3}\)=-28
b/x\(^{^{ }3}\)+2\(^{^{ }3}\)-x\(^3\)+2=10
c/3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x(3x\(^2\)-1)=3x\(^3\)+5\(^3\)-3x\(^3\)+3x=125+3x
d/ x\(^6\)-(x\(^3\)+1)(x\(^2\)-x+1)= x\(^6\)-(x\(^6\)-x\(^4\)+x\(^3\)+x\(^2\)-x+1)=x\(^4\)-x\(^3\)-x\(^2\)+x-1
1) `2x(3x-1)-(2x+1)(x-3)`
`=6x^2-2x-2x^2+6x-x+3`
`=4x^2+3x+3`
2) `3(x^2-3x)-(4x+2)(x-1)`
`=3x^2-9x-4x^2+4x-2x+2`
`=-x^2-7x+2`
3) `3x(x-5)-(x-2)^2-(2x+3)(2x-3)`
`=3x^2-15x-(x^2-4x+4)-(4x^2-9)`
`=3x^2-15x-x^2+4x-4-4x^2+9`
`=-2x^2-11x+5`
4) `(2x-3)^2+(2x-1)(x+4)`
`=4x^2-12x+9+2x^2+8x-x-4`
`=6x^2-5x+5`
f: Ta có: \(2x\left(2x-1\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=2x\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-3x\left(x^2-9\right)-4x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=8x^3-8x^2+2x-3x^3+27x-4x^3-8x^2-4x\)
\(=x^3-16x^2+25x\)
g: Ta có: \(3\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)+\left(x+5\right)^2\)
\(=3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\left(3x^2+16x+5\right)+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=3x^2+12x+12-3x^2-16x-5+x^2+10x+25\)
\(=x^2+6x+32\)
e) (x+1)2+(x-1)2-2(1+x)(1-x)
= (x+1)2 + 2(1+x)(x-1) + (x-1)2
= (x+1+x-1)2
= 4x2