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a) P=\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
=\(\left|2x-1\right|+\left|3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
<=> \(P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (2x-1)(3-2x)\(\ge0\)
<=> \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy min P=2 <=>\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b)Tương tự ý a
a) Ta có: \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-3\right|\)
\(=\left|2x-1\right|+\left| 3-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+3-2x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)>0\\\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1>0\\3-2x>0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-1< 0\\3-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x< \frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy: Giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức \(P=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\) là 2 khi \(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{3}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(Q=\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+42x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|7x+3\right|\)
\(=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|-7x-3\right|\ge\left|7x-3-7x-3\right|=\left|-6\right|=6\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(7x-3\right)\left(-7x-3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{7}\le x< \frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy: ...
Đề bài : Tìm Min của \(D=\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+42x+9}\)
Ta có ; \(D=\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+42x+9}=\sqrt{49\left(x-\frac{3}{7}\right)^2}+\sqrt{49\left(x+\frac{3}{7}\right)^2}=7\left(\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|+\left|x+\frac{3}{7}\right|\right)\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a,b cùng dấu.
Được; \(D=7\left(\left|\frac{3}{7}-x\right|+\left|x+\frac{3}{7}\right|\right)\ge7.\left|\frac{3}{7}-x+x+\frac{3}{7}\right|=7.\frac{6}{7}=6\)
\(\Rightarrow D\ge6\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{7}\ge0\\\frac{3}{7}-x\ge0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\frac{-3}{7}\le x\le\frac{3}{7}\)
Vậy Min D = 6 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-3}{7}\le x\le\frac{3}{7}\)
Mình thấy đề bài hơi kì kì ^^
Ta có ; \(D=2\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}=2\sqrt{49\left(x-\frac{3}{7}\right)^2}=14\left|x-\frac{3}{7}\right|\ge0\)
Do đó Min D = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{7}\)
\(B=l7x-3l+l7x+3l\)
= \(l3-7xl+l7x+3l\) \(\ge l3-7x+7x+3l=6\)
Vậy GTNN là 6 khi -7/3 <= x <= 7/3
\(A=\sqrt{\left(7x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+3\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|7x-3\right|+\left|7x+3\right|=\left|3-7x\right|+\left|7x+3\right|\)
\(A\ge\left|3-7x+7x+3\right|=6\)
\(A_{min}=6\) khi \(\left(3-7x\right)\left(7x+3\right)\ge0\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{7}\le x\le\frac{3}{7}\)
Bài 2:Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xy}}\)
\(\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{yz}}\)
\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{xz}}\)
CỘng theo vế 3 BĐT trên có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{xz}}\right)\)
Khi x=y=z
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(..........................\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{10}=\frac{100}{10}=10\)
a) \(2x-\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=2x-\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=2x-\left|2x+1\right|\)
Vì \(x< -\frac{1}{2}\)nên \(\left|2x+1\right|=-\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2x+1=4x+1\)
b) \(3x+2-\sqrt{9x^2-12x+4}=3x+2-\sqrt{\left(3x-2\right)^2}=3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|\)
Khi \(x\ge\frac{2}{3}\)thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-3x+2=4\)
Khi \(x< \frac{2}{3}\) thì \(\left|3x-2\right|=2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+2-\left|3x-2\right|=3x+2-\left(2-3x\right)=6x\)
c) \(\sqrt{9a}-\sqrt{16a}+\sqrt{49a}=3\sqrt{a}-4\sqrt{a}+7\sqrt{a}\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{a}=x\) ta được : \(3x-4x+7x=6x\)\(=6\sqrt{a}\)( Do \(a\ge0\))
d) \(\sqrt{160a}+2\sqrt{40a}-3\sqrt{90a}=4\sqrt{10a}+4\sqrt{10a}-9\sqrt{10a}\)\(=-\sqrt{10}\)
TK NKA !!!
a)...ghi lại đề...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-x-2x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\cdot\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}^2=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=1\)(Vì \(x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(\)
\(a,\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}=\sqrt{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-3x+2=x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-4x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-3x+3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy..........
\(a,\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-12x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=|2x-1|+|2x-3|\)
\(b,\sqrt{49x^2-42x+9}+\sqrt{49x^2+42x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(7x-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(7x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=|7x-3|+|7x+3|\)
=.= hok tốt!!