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1) \(\sqrt{12}\)+\(5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
= (2+5-4).\(\sqrt{3}\)
= \(3\sqrt{3}\)
2)\(5\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-3\sqrt{45}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-3.3\sqrt{5}\)
= \(5\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-9\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\left(5+2-9\right).\sqrt{5}\)
= -2\(\sqrt{2}\)
3)\(3\sqrt{32}+4\sqrt{8}-5\sqrt{18}\)
= \(3.4\sqrt{2}+4.2\sqrt{2}-5.3\sqrt{2}
\)
= 12\(\sqrt{2}\) \(+8\sqrt{2}\) \(-15\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(12+8-15\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= \(5\sqrt{2}\)
4)\(3\sqrt{12}-4\sqrt{27}+5\sqrt{48}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{3}-4.3\sqrt{3}+5.4\sqrt{3}\)
= \(6\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{3}+20\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(6-12+20\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(14\sqrt{3}\)
5)\(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{75}-\sqrt{27}\)
= \(2\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
= \(\left(2+5-3\right).\sqrt{3}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}\)
6) \(2\sqrt{18}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{162}\)
= \(2.3\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= 6\(\sqrt{2}-7\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(6-7+9\right).\sqrt{2}\)
= 8\(\sqrt{2}\)
7)\(3\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{45}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(3.2\sqrt{5}-2.3\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(6\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
= \(4\sqrt{5}\)
8)\(\left(\sqrt{2}+2\right).\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= \(\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}\)
= 2
bài 1:
a)\(\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)\(do2>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=6+3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}+5-\sqrt{10}\)
c)\(\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)do\sqrt{5}>2\)
\(=5-4\)
\(=1\left(hđt.3\right)\)
d)\(\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{10}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)do\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\)
\(=5-3\)
\(=2\)
e)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{32}+3\sqrt{18}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{2}\left(2\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(2-4+9\right)\)
\(=2.7=14\)
f)\(\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}+1\)
\(=3-\sqrt{5}\)
g)\(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-2\)
h) \(\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\right)+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)+2\sqrt{5}\left(do\sqrt{5}>1\right)\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=1-\sqrt{5}\)
bài 2)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)hoặc \(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
Bài 1 :
a)\(\sqrt{-2\text{x}+3}\) <=> -2x+3 \(\ge\)0 <=> -2x \(\ge\) -3 <=> x\(\le\) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
b)\(\sqrt{\frac{4}{x+3}}< =>x+3>0< =>x>-3\)
Bài 2 :
a)\(\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\left|4+\sqrt{2}\right|=4+\sqrt{2}\)
b)\(2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
c) \(\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\left|3-\sqrt{3}\right|=3-\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 3 :
a) \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}=-2\)
VT = \(\sqrt{5-2.2.\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-4\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}\)
=|\(\sqrt{5-2}\)| -\(\sqrt{5}\)
= \(\sqrt{5}-2-\sqrt{5}\)
= -2 = VP
b)\(\sqrt{23+8\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{7}=4\)
VT = \(\sqrt{7+2.4.\sqrt{7}+4^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+4\right)^2}-\sqrt{7}\)
= |\(\sqrt{7}+4\)| -\(\sqrt{7}\)
=\(\sqrt{7}+4-\sqrt{7}\)
= 4 =VP
c) \(\left(4-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=23-8\sqrt{7}\)
VT = \(16-8\sqrt{7}+7\)
= 23 - \(8\sqrt{7}\) = VP
Bài 4:
a)\(\frac{x^2-5}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{x^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{x+\sqrt{5}}=\frac{\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)}{x+\sqrt{5}}=x-\sqrt{5}\)
Tương tự
Bài 5 :
a) \(\sqrt{x^2+6\text{x}+9}=3\text{x}-1\)
=> \(\sqrt{\left(x+3^2\right)}\) = 3x-1
=> x+3 = 3x-1
+) x+3 =3x-1 => x= 2
+)x+3=-3x-1 => x= \(\frac{-1}{2}\) ( không tmđk)
b)+c) Tương tự
\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}+\frac{5\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1+\sqrt{3}-1+\frac{5\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{5}-\frac{5\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{3}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}\)
Giải pt:
1/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=6\Rightarrow x=3\)
2/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x^2=\sqrt{12}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{4}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)
3/ \(\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Rightarrow x=14\)
4/ Đề thiếu
5/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=9\\x-3=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
6/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left|1-x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|1-x\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-x=3\\1-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
7/ \(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Rightarrow x=50\)
8/ \(\Leftrightarrow x+1=2^3=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x=7\)
9/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10/ \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{50}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{25}\Rightarrow x=5\)
11/ \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-1\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=3\\2x-1=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
12/ \(\Leftrightarrow3-2x=\left(-2\right)^3=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=11\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{2}\)