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a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2y,x\ne-y;x\ne-1\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+y+xy+x}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{y-x}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\left[\dfrac{\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{y^2-x^2-x^2-y^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}:\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-2x^2-y+2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right)\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\)
Đặt \(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-1}{x^2-xy-2y^2}\right):\dfrac{4x^4+4x^2y+y^2-4}{x^2+x+xy+y}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(A=\left[\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2y-x}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-1}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x-2y\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y+2\right).\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right).\left(x+y\right)+x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x+y\right).\left(2y-x\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x+y\right).\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y+2\right).\left(2x^2+y-2\right)}\right):\dfrac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+y-2}{2y-x}.\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y-2}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2y-x}\)
Thay \(x=-1,76\) và \(y=\dfrac{3}{25}\) vào biểu thức ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2.\dfrac{3}{25}-\left(-1,76\right)}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
B) Ta có: 2x-2y-x2+2xy-y2
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x2-2xy+y2)
⇔ 2(x-y)-(x-y)2
⇔ (x-y)(2-x+y)
Đúng thì tick nhé
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}.\left(\frac{1}{\left(x-y\right)x}-\frac{3y^2}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}-\frac{y}{x\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+y^2}{x+y}.\frac{x^2+xy+y^2-3y^2-xy+y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{1}{x}\)
\(=\left[\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x-2y}-\dfrac{x^2+y^2+y-2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(2x^2+y\right)^2-4}{x\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)}\right]:\dfrac{x+1}{2x^2+y+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2+y^2-x^2-y^2-y+2}{\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y-2\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2-y+2}{\left(x-2y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x^2+y-2\right)\left(2x^2+y+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2x^2+y+2}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2y}\)
Thay $x=-1,76$ và $y=\dfrac{3}{25}$ vào $P=\dfrac{-1}{x-2y}$, ta được:
$P=\dfrac{-1}{-1,76-2.(\dfrac{3}{25})}=\dfrac{1}{2}$.