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\(S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{2}{x^2}+\dfrac{3}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{n}{x^n}\)
\(\Rightarrow x.S\left(x\right)-S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^n}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1-\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^n}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^n-1}{x^n\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{n}{x^{n+1}}=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-x-n\left(x-1\right)}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^{n+1}-\left(n+1\right)x+n}{x^{n+1}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
1.
\(0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\Rightarrow cosx>0\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
\(tanx=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}\)
\(sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(sinx+cosx\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
2.
Đề bài thiếu, cos?x
Và x thuộc khoảng nào?
3.
\(x\in\left(0;\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow sinx;cosx>0\)
\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+tan^2x=5\Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
\(sinx=cosx.tanx=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
4.
\(A=\left(2cos^2x-1\right)-2cos^2x+sinx+1=sinx\)
\(B=\dfrac{cos3x+cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{2cos2x.cosx+cos2x}{cos2x}=\dfrac{cos2x\left(2cosx+1\right)}{cos2x}=2cosx+1\)
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}.\sqrt[4]{1+8x}-\sqrt[3]{1+6x}}{x}+\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
Liên hợp dài quá ko muốn gõ tiếp, bạn tự đặt nhân tử chung rồi liên hợp nhé, kết quả ra 5
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{1+7x}-2-\left(x^3-3x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{7\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+7x\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{1+7x}+4}-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x^3-x^2+1}{2x^2+3x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x-1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}{2+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=-\infty\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[4]{x}}{\sqrt{4x+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[6]{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{x}}}{\sqrt{4+\dfrac{1}{x}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x^2+2}}{\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x^2+1}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{1-\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{1-1}{\sqrt[3]{8}}=0\)
6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+3x-7}}{\sqrt[3]{27x^3+5x^2+x-4}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{-\sqrt{4+\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{x^2}}}{\sqrt[3]{27+\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{4}{x^3}}}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{27}}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^3-3x+2}{x^4-4x+3}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+3}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x^3+x^2-4x-4}{x^2-4x+4}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2^-}\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{x-2}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x^2-x-2\right)^{20}}{\left(x^3-12x+16\right)^{10}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{20}\left(x-2\right)^{20}}{\left(x+4\right)^{10}\left(x-2\right)^{20}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^{20}}{\left(x+4\right)^{10}}=\dfrac{3^{10}}{2^{10}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{4x^2+5x}{x^2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{4x+5}{x}=-\infty\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+2}-1}{\sqrt{x+5}-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+5}+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}+1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+5}+2}{\sqrt{x+2}+1}=2\)
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2\sqrt{1+x}-2+2-\sqrt[3]{8-x}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{x}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1+x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{8-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-x\right)^2}}\right)=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-\sqrt{x+3}}{x^2-3x+2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x+7}-2-\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x+7}+4}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}+2}}{x-2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}-2+2-\sqrt{5-x^2}}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{x^2-1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(x^2+7\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{x^2+7}+4}+\dfrac{1}{2+\sqrt{5-x^2}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-\sqrt[3]{8x+43}}{2x^2+3x-2}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\sqrt{x+11}-3-\left(\sqrt[3]{8x+43}-3\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{x+2}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-2}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+11}+3}-\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8x+43\right)^2}+3\sqrt[3]{8x+43}+9}}{2x-1}=\dfrac{7}{270}\)
5/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-\sqrt[m]{1+bx}}{x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt[n]{1+ax}-1-\left(\sqrt[m]{1+bx}-1\right)}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{ax}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{bx}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{a}{\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-1}}+\sqrt[n]{\left(1+ax\right)^{n-2}}+...+1}-\dfrac{b}{\sqrt[m]{\left(1+bx\right)^{m-1}}+\sqrt[m]{\left(1+ax\right)^{m-2}}+...+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{n}-\dfrac{b}{m}\)
6/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-\sqrt{1+4x}+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\left(\sqrt[3]{1+6x}-1\right)+\sqrt{1+4x}-1}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+4x}.\dfrac{6x}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{6\sqrt{1+4x}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+6x\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1+6x}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{1+4x}+1}\right)=4\)
\(sin\left(x\right)+\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{2\pi}{5}\right)-sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)\right]+\left[sin\left(x+\dfrac{4\pi}{5}\right)-sin\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{5}\right)\right]\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{10}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)+2cos\left(x+\dfrac{7\pi}{10}\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+2sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)\left[cos\left(x+\dfrac{3\pi}{10}\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{7\pi}{10}\right)\right]\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+4sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{10}\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{5}\right)cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)+cos\left(x\right)cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)-sin\left(x\right)sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(=sin\left(x\right)-sin\left(x\right)\)
\(=0\)
Xét hàm:
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{x^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=-\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x^3}-\dfrac{3}{x^4}-...-\dfrac{100}{x^{101}}=-P\) (1)
Mặt khác \(f\left(x\right)\) là tổng cấp số nhân với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n=100\\u_1=\dfrac{1}{x}\\q=\dfrac{1}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)=u_1.\dfrac{1-q^{100}}{1-q}=\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{x^{100}}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x}}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{x^{100}}}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^{100}-1}{x^{101}-x^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x^{100}-1\right)'\left(x^{101}-x^{100}\right)-\left(x^{101}-x^{100}\right)'\left(x^{100}-1\right)}{\left(x^{101}-x^{100}\right)^2}=-\dfrac{x^{101}-101x^{100}+100}{x^{101}\left(x-1\right)^2}\) (2)
(1);(2) \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x^{101}-101x^{100}+100}{x^{101}\left(x-1\right)^2}\)